第19講翻譯（練習）-2024年中考英語一輪復習（原卷版）

第19講翻譯（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.閱讀對我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.1．2．3．4．5．（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，得劃線部分譯成英文或中文。QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombsweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.1.這個節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所以保持墳墓的干凈是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.6．7．8．9．10．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfeelfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalsoenjoyrain.Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoingsomereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming(做白日夢).Whenyoudaydream,youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.2.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatteritrainsorshines.11．12．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。Now,smartphoneapps(智能軟件)makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有時候它們也給我們帶來麻煩.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!2.Someparentsthinkit’sbesttokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixthgradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried(焦慮的).“Heisonly12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一個11歲男孩的父親。Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhowlongittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol(控制)thetime.13．14．15．16．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwiththeirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforpany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwastingourtime?TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasierthanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbeeaddictive(使人上癮的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon’tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.TherearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.17．18．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyeducation.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的媽媽必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.19．20．21．22．23．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenewconflicts（沖突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何處理家庭沖突嗎？Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隱私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentseintoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You’dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotaskthemtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon’ttrustyou,andtheywon’tletyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.Don’targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausetheyloveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.That’sbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.Theyworryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好萬好，不如家好。Homeisalwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.24．25．26．27．28．（2023·湖南長沙·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校?？既＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixthgradestudent.1Shesaidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.JiangwasoncealeftbehindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn’ttalktoherparentsoften.Butsomethingchangedin2012.Jiang’sschoolofferedsomeafterschoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfortheteaceremonyclass.“Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我們對傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,”shesaid.“Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.”Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看到女孩子們在學校學習茶藝讓她驕傲。An11yearoldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquietgirl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparentseveryweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,“We’veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbeemoreconfidentafterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.”29．30．31．32．33．（2023·湖南長沙·長沙市北雅中學?？级＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Iamthemotherofafiveyearoldgirlnow,butI’llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaughtme.Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.Ican’ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice—myparentswerealwaysthereforme.Lesson2—2.藏到浴室里面。ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythereforever.NowIknowit’stheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,butthat’squitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.Lesson3—Getinvolved(參與).3.IwasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.Lesson4—It’sOKtofail.Myparentsweren’tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI’mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthat’sOK.4.無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都愛著彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.5.Parentsaresoimportanttoachild’sgrowthanddevelopment.I’msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.34．35．36．37．38．（2023·遼寧阜新·阜新實驗中學?？级＃澗€句子翻譯成漢語。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled(回收利用),12%isburntand79%goestolandfill(垃圾填埋場).Andbecausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculated(計算)thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That’sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareworthpilesofgoldandsilver.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingleuseplasticslikestraws(吸管),cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou’replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.39．40．41．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）排隊等公交時，他弄丟了錢包。（漢譯英）42．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）你和父母溝通得越多，就會相處得越好。（漢譯英）43．（2023·山東威海·統(tǒng)考一模）如果這座地鐵建成，去往那個城市就會方便很多。（漢譯英）44．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）以前我們學校對面有個大超市。（漢譯英）45．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃╇m然我們在迎接挑戰(zhàn)時遇到困難，但是我們不應該灰心。(漢譯英)46．（2023·江蘇揚州·校考三模）我九歲的表弟彈吉他很有天賦。(漢譯英)47．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃┯慰蛡兤诖趽P州聞到花香聽到鳥兒唱歌。(漢譯英)48．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃┪覀兒荛_心地得知您對我們的服務滿意。(漢譯英).49．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？既＃┻@部小說如此激動人心以至于值得再讀一次。(漢譯英)50．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）當老師進來時，你們正在做什么？51．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）李先生已經(jīng)離開鐵嶺兩個多月了。52．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）多么令人興奮的消息呀！53．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃┮驗橛晗碌煤艽螅阕詈貌灰獬?。54．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃┠闳セ虿蝗ィ瑢ξ叶紱]有關系。55．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃?jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。56．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃┧倪M步很值得被高度贊揚嗎？57．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）年輕人渴望知識，對未來充滿希望。（bethirstyfor…）58．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）遇到生詞時，你最好嘗試去猜詞義。（hadbetter）59．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）如今，通過網(wǎng)上視頻進行鍛煉正變得越來越流行。（through）60．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。61．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.62．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.63．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wedon’tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.64．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.65．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.66．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當付餐費的時候,他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(癱瘓的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign(運動)toraise$10,000forawheelchairaccessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchairaccessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”67．__________________________________________________________________________________68．__________________________________________________________________________________69．__________________________________________________________________________________70．__________________________________________________________________________________71．__________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang’sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sveryfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.72．73．74．75．76．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應題號的橫線上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggerfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她總是對書籍感興趣?！県esays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan1