第19講翻譯（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

第19講翻譯（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.閱讀對(duì)我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.1．2．3．4．5．（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，得劃線部分譯成英文或中文。QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombsweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.1.這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾?。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.6．7．8．9．10．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfeelfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalsoenjoyrain.Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoingsomereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming(做白日夢(mèng)).Whenyoudaydream,youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.2.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatteritrainsorshines.11．12．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Now,smartphoneapps(智能軟件)makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有時(shí)候它們也給我們帶來麻煩.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!2.Someparentsthinkit’sbesttokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixthgradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried(焦慮的).“Heisonly12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一個(gè)11歲男孩的父親。Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhowlongittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkonappshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol(控制)thetime.13．14．15．16．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussitwiththeirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforpany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjustwastingourtime?TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit.1.Itiseasierthanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbeeaddictive(使人上癮的).Furthermore,manyprogramsdon’tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.TherearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewastetoomuchtimewatchingTV.However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notallprogramsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoosetherightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.17．18．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformyeducation.Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then,shesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的媽媽必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個(gè)月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.19．20．21．22．23．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenewconflicts（沖突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何處理家庭沖突嗎？Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隱私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentseintoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You’dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotaskthemtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon’ttrustyou,andtheywon’tletyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.Don’targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausetheyloveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.That’sbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.Theyworryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好萬好，不如家好。Homeisalwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.24．25．26．27．28．（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？既＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixthgradestudent.1Shesaidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.JiangwasoncealeftbehindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn’ttalktoherparentsoften.Butsomethingchangedin2012.Jiang’sschoolofferedsomeafterschoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfortheteaceremonyclass.“Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,”shesaid.“Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemyfeelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.”Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看到女孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)茶藝讓她驕傲。An11yearoldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquietgirl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparentseveryweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,“We’veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbeemoreconfidentafterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.”29．30．31．32．33．（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Iamthemotherofafiveyearoldgirlnow,butI’llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaughtme.Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.Ican’ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice—myparentswerealwaysthereforme.Lesson2—2.藏到浴室里面。ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythereforever.NowIknowit’stheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,butthat’squitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.Lesson3—Getinvolved(參與).3.IwasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.Lesson4—It’sOKtofail.Myparentsweren’tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI’mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthat’sOK.4.無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都愛著彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.5.Parentsaresoimportanttoachild’sgrowthanddevelopment.I’msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.34．35．36．37．38．（2023·遼寧阜新·阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？级＃澗€句子翻譯成漢語。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled(回收利用),12%isburntand79%goestolandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Andbecausemostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解),onceit’sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculated(計(jì)算)thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That’sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareworthpilesofgoldandsilver.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingleuseplasticslikestraws(吸管),cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou’replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.39．40．41．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）排隊(duì)等公交時(shí)，他弄丟了錢包。（漢譯英）42．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）你和父母溝通得越多，就會(huì)相處得越好。（漢譯英）43．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）如果這座地鐵建成，去往那個(gè)城市就會(huì)方便很多。（漢譯英）44．（2023·山東威?！そy(tǒng)考一模）以前我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有個(gè)大超市。（漢譯英）45．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃╇m然我們?cè)谟犹魬?zhàn)時(shí)遇到困難，但是我們不應(yīng)該灰心。(漢譯英)46．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┪揖艢q的表弟彈吉他很有天賦。(漢譯英)47．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考三模）游客們期待在揚(yáng)州聞到花香聽到鳥兒唱歌。(漢譯英)48．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┪覀兒荛_心地得知您對(duì)我們的服務(wù)滿意。(漢譯英).49．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃┻@部小說如此激動(dòng)人心以至于值得再讀一次。(漢譯英)50．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，你們正在做什么？51．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）李先生已經(jīng)離開鐵嶺兩個(gè)多月了。52．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）多么令人興奮的消息呀！53．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃┮?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，你最好不要外出?4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃┠闳セ虿蝗?，對(duì)我都沒有關(guān)系。55．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃?jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。56．（2023·江蘇常州·?？级＃┧倪M(jìn)步很值得被高度贊揚(yáng)嗎？57．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）年輕人渴望知識(shí)，對(duì)未來充滿希望。（bethirstyfor…）58．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好嘗試去猜詞義。（hadbetter）59．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）如今，通過網(wǎng)上視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉正變得越來越流行。（through）60．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）我的老師們直到完成了這項(xiàng)工作才回家。61．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.62．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.63．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wedon’tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.64．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.65．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.66．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐費(fèi)的時(shí)候,他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(癱瘓的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))toraise$10,000forawheelchairaccessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchairaccessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”67．__________________________________________________________________________________68．__________________________________________________________________________________69．__________________________________________________________________________________70．__________________________________________________________________________________71．__________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang’sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sveryfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.72．73．74．75．76．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggerfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她總是對(duì)書籍感興趣?！県esays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan1