2024年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語試題含解析

2024年赤峰市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡的指定位置上，并仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的”注意事項(xiàng)”。3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡指定位置，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whereistheshoppingcenter?A.Nexttoapark.B.Nexttoabookstore.C.Acrossfromabookstore.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。7.HowoftendoesLiHongsweepthefloor?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Veryoften.8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Washingclothes.B.Makingthebed.C.Doingthedishes.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。9.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschool.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。11.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Gofishing.B.Climbmountains.C.Flykites.12.WhatspecialfooddopeopleeatontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Flowercakes.13.WhodopeoplehelpontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Theyoung.B.Theold.C.Thedisabled.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.ATVplay.C.Aschooltrip.15.WhatdidLiangliangdoonthetrain?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hereadnewspapers.C.Helistenedtomusic.16.WheredidLiangliangseerobots?A.Inthehistorymuseum.B.Inthesciencemuseum.C.Inthetechnologymuseum.第三節(jié)：聽短文。短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。聽短文，回答以下各小題。17.WhendothemembersintheYouthClubmeet?A.EveryTuesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.18.HowdofamoussingersteachtheMusicClubmemberstosing?A.Online.B.Byphone.C.Facetoface.19.WhydoesthePhotoClubholdacompetitioneverymonth?A.Tocollectpictures.B.Toimproveskills.C.Tomeetfriends.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonextprobably?A.Makeclubrules.B.Organizeanewclub.C.Chooseaclubthoylike.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHollo,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’hightechnology!IhavetakenC919.It’salargepassengerplanemadeinChina.Theletter“C”standsforChina.Thefirst“9”means“forever”inChinesecultureandthe“19”standsfor190seats.Lookatthepicture.ItsnameisStriver.Itcandive(潛水)toadepthof10909meters.It’sunbelievable,isn’tit?ThisisBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS).Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inafactory. C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoestheletter“C”meanin“C919”?A.China. B.Culture. C.Center.3.Whichofthethreecanbeusedtotelldirections?A.C919. B.Striver. C.BDS.BHere’swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat’snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.BreakingBreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.Youmayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon’tknowthemusicaheadoftime—theymustmovetothebeat.SkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnsforthe2024ParisGames.Therewillbetwoclearevents—aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.SportclimbingIt’sthesecondtimeforsportclimbingtocometotheOlympicGames.IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.Whetheryouknowitasindoorrockclimbingornot,thebestathletesinthesportclimbingworldwillcompeteinthisuniqueeventin2024!SurfingSurfinginthe2024OlympicswilltakeplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.4.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthenovel. B.Tointroducethetopic. C.Totalkaboutathletes.5.WhichofthefollowingwillfirstappearintheOlympicsthisyear?A.Breaking. B.Skateboarding. C.Sportclimbing.6.HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinsportclimbingintheParisGames?A.28. B.40. C.68.7.WhyissurfingheldontheislandofTahiti?A.Becauseithasabiggym. B.Becauseithasgreatwaves. C.BecauseitisfarfromParis.CYoumusthaveheardofme.I’mLiBai.I’mfamousformypoems,butlookingbackonmyfallandexcitinglife,I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.OneofmyfriendsisHeZhizhangwhoisforty-twoyearsolderthanme.Oncewewerehavingsuchaninterestingconversationthatwedecidedtocontinueitoverdinner.Afterfinishingthemeal,werealizedthatneitherofushadbroughtanymoney.Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龜)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.Hisgenerositytouchedme.Thisshowedhowmuchhevaluedourfriendship.Aletterstartedanotherofmyfriendships.TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.IwasexpectingtoseethespecialsceneryandtasteallkindsoffoodandwinesothatIacceptedthisinvitationatonce.ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword-playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!Theten-lipeachblossomreferredtoalakenamedPeachBlossomLake,whichwasabouttenliaway.ThetenthousandrestaurantswerejustarestaurantnamedWanJia,meaning“ownedbyMr.Wan”!Iwasimpressedbyhiscleverness,andweenjoyedagoodlaughtogether.AlthoughmyfriendsandIdon’thavemanyopportunitiestogettogether,wekeeponeanotherinmind.8.WhatisasimportantaspoetryinLiBai’sheart?A.Handwriting. B.Art C.Friendship.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generosity”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.慷慨 B.自私 C.無奈10.HowdidWangLuninviteLiBai?A.Bysendinghimpeachblossoms.B.Byplayingawordtrickinaletter.C.Byreadingapoemaboutrestaurants.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LiBaiandHisFriends B.PoetsandTheirPoetry C.HeZhizhangandWangLunDAndrewhasamentalillness.Hedoesn’tspeak.Hehadusedapicturecharttocommunicate.Thepicturesstandforwords—people,places,foodandactivities.Yearsago,Andrew’sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.Hecouldpointtoandspelloutwordsandthoughts.UsingtheletterboardneedstimeandeffortforAndrew.Hehatedtousetheletterboard,sohisparentsalwaysofferedittohim.OnAndrew’s15thbirthday,hismothertookhimtoashoestore.Afterbuyingtheshoes,shesaid.“It’sAndrew’sbirthdaytoday.Fifteen!Nowwe’reofftocelebrate.”ThesalesmensaidhappybirthdaytoAndrew.InsteadofhavingAndrewpointtothe“thankyou”onhispicturechart,hismotherhelduphisletterboardandaskedAndrewhowhe’dliketorespond.Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—“Thankyou.”Andrew’smothersmiled.Oneofthesalesmenaskedwhatitwas.“ThisisaletterboardthatAndrewusestocommunicate,”hismotherreplied.“We’vepracticeditforyears.It’samazing.It’schangedeverythingforus.”ThenthesalesmantoldthemhehadabrothercalledJason.“Jasonis30anddoesn’tspeak,”hesaid.“Andrew,whatdoyouthink?”hismotherturnedtoAndrew.Andrewstartedpointingtoletters,“TellJason...”Shewasexcited.Andrewcontinued,“TellJasonhewillchangeeveryone’sopinionofhimin26letters.”Andrew’smotherandthesalesmenwereallmovedandhappy.Monthslater,Andrew’smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto“speak”.ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond(瞬間).12.Whatistheadvantageofaletterboardaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasmanypictures. B.Itcommunicatesmore. C.Itisgoodforourhealth.13.HowdidAndrewexpressthankstothesalesmen?A.Bypointingtoandspellingoutthewords.B.Bysayingthewordsonebyoneveryslowly.C.Bylookingatandreadingthepicturesaloud.14.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A.Hehasaletterboardnow. B.Heisaveryactiveperson. C.Heisonlyfifteenyearsold.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Andrewhatedtouseapicturechart.B.Andrewinfluencedanotherperson’slife.C.Andrewgotthebestpresentonhisbirthday.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的A—E選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｃ總€(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。DearHarry,Ididn’tdoverywellinaspeechlastweek.IgotnervousandforgotmostthingsthatIpreparedtosay.It’sbeenaweeknow,butIstillfeelupset.WhatcanIdo?Love,AndyDearAndy,It’sOK.Don’tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.___16___Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.WhenIwasatschool,Iwaschosenmanytimestotalktoalargenumberofpeople.___17___First,IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech.___18___Ifpossible,youcanhaveatry.Itcanhelpyoufeellessnervous.Second,IwouldmakesureIkneweverythingIhadtosay.Itriedmybesttoremembermymaterialsaswellaspossible.Soagoodpreparationisnecessary.Last,Iconcentratedonmymainidea.Whenyourattentionishighlyfocused,anxiety(焦慮)willbeundercontrol.___19___Youcanmakeityourgoaltopassyourideaontotheotherstudents.___20___Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.I’msureyouwillgiveawonderfulspeechsoon.Love,HarryA.Youcan’tchangethepast.B.Givingspeechesisausefulskill.C.Thefollowingstepshelpedmealot.D.Concentrateonthemainideaofyourspeech.E.Myloveforthetopicwouldbefeltbythelisteners.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill____21____BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they____22____justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,____23____theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese____24____tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto____25____themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.21.A.lookafter B.takeaway C.shoutat22.A.talk B.sleep C.sing23.A.if B.so C.but24.A.sounds B.hands C.tails25.A.find B.hurt C.protectBIwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn’tthinkIwouldhave____26____orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone____27____night.Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for____28____.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy____29____.Atfirst,Kittywas____30____andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn’tliketobe____31____orheld,andshewouldscratch(繞)meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever____32____meorloveme.Butastimewentby.Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto____33____mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay____34____withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty____35____mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.26.A.health B.time C.room27.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy28.A.advice B.money C.help29.A.home B.school C.factory30.A.cute B.shy C.rude31.A.left B.touched C.shared32.A.visit B.refuse C.trust33.A.bite B.follow C.hit34.A.nervously B.sadly C.happily35.A.changed B.joined C.stopped第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied___36___,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas___37___tofindthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany___38___fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould___39___myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe___40___jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha___41___.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy___42___teacher.Istillrememberoncewe___43___awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus___44___inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad____45____throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there___46___fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides___47___theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget___48___veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In___49___lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor___50___.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.五、讀寫實(shí)踐（共10小題；1至8小題，每小題2分，9小題1分，10小題3分，共20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportantnottowastefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.GardeningwithchildrenWhatWhyLetthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshine___51___.Tomakethemstronger.Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.Toletthemunderstandthe___52___offood.Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.Toteachthemtohavea___53___ofresponsibility.Feelfreetoletthem___54___theconversation.Todeveloptheircuriosity.Getstartedwithyour___55___rightaway!第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮喪的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕跡)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.56.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?_______________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?_______________________________________________________________________________59.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?_______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________六、口語應(yīng)用（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(NowWeiLeandLiJianaretalkingaboutfamouspeople.)WeiLe:Hi,LiJian,whoisyourhero?LiJian:Guess.HeisChineseandhemadeimportantcontributionstoourcountry.WeiLe:___61___?LiJian:Heisascientist.I’mfondofmathandIwanttobeamanlikehim.WeiLe:___62___.ItmustbeQianXuesen!LiJian:Yes,you’reright.___63___?WeiLe:HaiYaismyhero.HeisaChinesewriter.Hewasjust33whenhewontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng)).LiJian:___64___?WeiLe:HismasterpieceisTheSpace-TimePainter.LiJian:___65___.WeiLe:Ithinkso.Heisreallygreat.We’velearnedalotfromthefamouspeople.七、書面表達(dá)（共20分）66.假設(shè)你是李華，今年端午節(jié)期間，你學(xué)習(xí)了包粽子（zongzi）。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下表格內(nèi)容提示，給你的朋友Peter寫一封英文電子郵件，分享你學(xué)習(xí)包粽子的經(jīng)歷。HowIlearned…HowImadeIngredients&Tools●rice,beans,dates(棗)…●leaf(leaves),string(細(xì)繩),potStepswash...keep…inthewaterforhoursmakeaconeshape(圓錐體)with…put…intotheconetie…boil…overlowheat…HowIfelt…要求：1.必須包含表格中所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,Howareyou?I’dliketoshareaninterestingexperiencewithyou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

參考答案第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）略二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是課堂上老師讓學(xué)生們討論中國的高科技。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hollo,boysandgirls!Let’stalkaboutourcountry’hightechnology!”及圖片可知，老師讓同學(xué)們討論中國的高科技技術(shù)，故可知對(duì)話發(fā)生在教室。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theletter‘C’standsforChina.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中國。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,justopentheappandenterthedestination.”可知，如果你想去某個(gè)地方，只要打開應(yīng)用程序，輸入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能夠辨別方向。故選C。B【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些新的項(xiàng)目和活動(dòng)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouteverythingthat’snewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstoneweventsandmore.”可知，文章第一段介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些新項(xiàng)目和運(yùn)動(dòng)，第一段的目的是為了引入文章主題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BreakingwillbeincludedintheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParisin2024.”可知，街舞將在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上首次出現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheParisGames,thenumberofathleteswillclimbfrom40to68.”可知，巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)攀巖項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)員人數(shù)是68人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallengingwaves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑戰(zhàn)性的海浪而聞名，更適合舉辦沖浪比賽。故選B。C【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了李白對(duì)友情的重視，以及他與朋友們的一些趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’dsayfriendshiphasbeenjustasimportantaspoetry.”可知，對(duì)李白來說，友情和詩歌一樣重要。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Heimmediatelytookoffthegoldentortoise(龜)decoratedonhiswaistandusedittopayforourdinner.IknewthegoldentortoisewasgiventohimbytheEmperor.”可知，賀知章用皇帝賞賜的金龜付賬，可推知他是慷慨的。劃線部分generosity意為“慷慨”。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheletterwasfromWangLun.Hewrotetoinvitemetoenjoytheten-lipeachblossom(桃花)sceneryandthetenthousandrestaurantsinhisarea.”及第四段“ButwhenIarrived,tomysurprise,Ifoundthatthisclevermanhadusedword-playtotrickmeintovisitinghim!…”可知，汪倫寫信邀請(qǐng)李白賞十里桃花，逛萬家飯館，于是李白欣然赴約。然則這是汪倫玩的文字游戲，十里桃花指的是一個(gè)叫桃花湖的湖，大約十里遠(yuǎn)。萬家酒樓只是一家名叫“萬家”的酒樓。故汪倫通過文字游戲邀請(qǐng)李白。故選B。【11題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，全文主要講述了李白對(duì)友情的重視，以及他與朋友們的一些趣事，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是”李白和他的朋友們”。故選A。D【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)名叫安德魯?shù)哪泻⒉荒苷f話，他通過字母板來與人交流，并且用這種方式影響了和他具有同樣情況的人的生活。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yearsago,Andrew’sparentsdiscoveredthathecouldcommunicatemorebyaletterboard.”可知，字母板的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以更多地交流。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andrewpointedtoeachletteronebyoneontheboard—‘Thankyou.’”可知，安德魯是通過指向和拼寫單詞來向售貨員表示感謝的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monthslater,Andrew’smotherreturnedtotheshoestoreandlearnedthatJasonisnowusingaletterboardto‘speak’.”可知，杰森現(xiàn)在也有了一個(gè)字母板。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisishowAndrewaffectedanotherperson’slifeinasplitsecond(瞬間).”及全文可知，文章主要講述了安德魯如何通過使用字母板影響了另一個(gè)人的生活。故選B。第二節(jié)【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封電子郵件，安迪認(rèn)為自己在上周的演講中表現(xiàn)不好，感到沮喪，于是尋求哈里的幫助。哈里對(duì)于如何演講給出了建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tfeelbadaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.…Justthinkhowyoucandobetterinthefuture.”可知，哈里勸誡安迪不要總糾結(jié)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，畢竟過去不可改變，應(yīng)該著眼未來。故選項(xiàng)A“你無法改變過去。”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“First…Second…Last”可知，下文介紹了哈里準(zhǔn)備演講的步驟。故選項(xiàng)C“以下步驟對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“First,IchoseatopicthatIlovedformyspeech”可知，此處介紹演講時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇自己喜歡的主題。故選項(xiàng)E“聽眾會(huì)感受到我對(duì)這個(gè)話題的喜愛?！狈险Z境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Last,Iconcentratedonmymainidea.”可知，此處介紹演講時(shí)應(yīng)該高度關(guān)注于主要思想上。故選項(xiàng)D“把注意力集中在演講的主要思想上?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Takeeveryopportunityyouhavetoimprovethisskill.”可知，哈里建議安迪抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來提高演講技能。故選項(xiàng)B“演講是一項(xiàng)有用的技能?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海豚的生活習(xí)性、壽命等知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】句意：海豚媽媽會(huì)照顧海豚寶寶很長一段時(shí)間。lookafter照顧；takeaway帶走；shoutat大喊。根據(jù)“She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.”可知，海豚媽媽會(huì)陪在海豚寶寶身邊照顧它們，一直到它們長大。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：晚上，它們和海豚媽媽一起睡在水面下。talk談?wù)?；sleep睡覺；sing唱歌。根據(jù)“Atnight”可知，晚上，海豚會(huì)在水面下睡覺。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：海豚可能看起來像魚，但它們并不是真正的魚。if如果；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,…theyaren’treallyfish”可知，海豚看起來像魚，但不是真正的魚，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它們用這些聲音相互交流。sounds聲音；hands手；tails尾巴。根據(jù)“Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下聲音語言，它們用這些聲音互相交流。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：海豚總是成群結(jié)隊(duì)地出行，以保護(hù)自己免受敵人的攻擊，比如鯊魚。find找到；hurt傷害；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“againsttheirenemies,liketheshark”可知，海豚為了保護(hù)自身免受敵人的攻擊，總是成群出行。故選C。B【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在一個(gè)雨夜救助了一只小貓。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，小貓對(duì)作者越來越親昵，小貓的出現(xiàn)改變了作者的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：我沒想到我會(huì)有時(shí)間或精力照顧寵物。health健康；time時(shí)間；room房間。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，沒有時(shí)間照顧寵物。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：凱蒂是一只無家可歸的貓，是我在一個(gè)雨夜在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的。rainy下雨的；windy刮風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“Shewaswet”可知，凱蒂身上濕漉漉的，可知作者是在一個(gè)雨夜發(fā)現(xiàn)她的。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：她渾身濕透，又餓又害怕，她看著我，好像在乞求我的幫助。advice建議；money金錢；help幫助。根據(jù)“Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for…”可知，小貓渾身濕透，又餓又害怕，看著作者，像是要乞求幫助。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：所以我決定帶她去我家。home家；school學(xué)校；factory工廠。根據(jù)“Shebeganto…mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.”可知，作者帶小貓回了自己的家。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：起初，凱蒂很害羞和緊張。cute可愛的；shy害羞的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.”可知，小貓躲在沙發(fā)下面，只有當(dāng)作者給她食物和水時(shí)才出來，可知小貓開始時(shí)很害羞。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：她不喜歡被觸摸或抱著，如果我想撫摸她，她會(huì)抓我。left離開；touched觸摸；shared分享。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliketobe…orheld,andshewouldscratch(繞)meifItriedtopether.”可知，作者撫摸小貓時(shí)，小貓會(huì)抓作者，可知小貓不喜歡被摸。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我不知道她是否會(huì)信任我或愛我。visit參觀；refuse拒絕；trust信任。根據(jù)“Iwonderedifshewouldever…meorloveme.”可知，起初小貓對(duì)作者很疏離，作者不知道小貓會(huì)不會(huì)信任自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她開始跟著我在屋子里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，挨著我坐在沙發(fā)上或床上。bite咬；follow跟隨；hit擊打。根據(jù)“Shebeganto…mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.”可知，后來小貓開始跟著作者，作者去哪，小貓也跟著去哪。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她會(huì)開心地玩我給她買的玩具，當(dāng)我下班回家時(shí)，她會(huì)在門口等我。nervously緊張地；sadly悲傷地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Shewouldplay…withthetoys”可知，小貓后來信任作者，會(huì)開心地玩作者買的玩具。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：凱蒂讓我的生活變得更好。changed改變；joined參加；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Kitty…mylifeforthebetter.”可知，小貓的出現(xiàn)改變了作者的生活，讓作者的生活變得更好。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)【答案】36.hard37.surprised38.notes39.describe40.high41.smile42.Chinese43.had44.play45.fun【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中的三位學(xué)生介紹了自己最喜歡的老師以及和老師們之間發(fā)生的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：雖然我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但我經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。根據(jù)“AlthoughIstudied…,Ioftenfailedinexams.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)努力，應(yīng)用副詞hard“努力地”，修飾動(dòng)詞study。故填hard?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我打開書的時(shí)候，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一張紙條——“相信自己，不斷努力!”。根據(jù)“Iwas…tofindthattherewasanoteinit”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少表語，指我發(fā)現(xiàn)書里有一張紙條時(shí)感到驚訝。surprise“驚訝，使驚訝”，用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”，作表語，修飾人。故填surprised?！?8題詳解】句意：從那天起，我收到了許老師的許多紙條。根據(jù)“Ihavereceivedmany…fromMissXu”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞的賓語，指收到了老師的很多紙條。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用note的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填notes?！?9題詳解】句意：我想描述一下我的英語老師。根據(jù)“Iwould…myEnglishteacher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，指想描述自己的老師。describe“描述”，動(dòng)詞，would后用其原形。故填describe?！?0題詳解】句意：在一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我正在和另一個(gè)女孩比賽跳高。根據(jù)“Inasportsmeeting”及備選詞匯可知，此處指在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上比賽跳高。highjump“跳高”。故填high?！?1題詳解】句意：那一刻，肖老師笑著鼓勵(lì)我。根據(jù)“Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少介詞賓語，指老師笑著鼓勵(lì)我。a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile?！?2題詳解】句意：劉老師是我的語文老師。根據(jù)“MissLiuismy…teacher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹劉老師教授的學(xué)科，她是語文老師。Chineseteacher“語文老師”。故填Chinese?！?3題詳解】句意：我還記得有一次我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)下雪天有一個(gè)美妙的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“we…awonderfulexperience”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，指有一個(gè)美妙的經(jīng)歷。have“有”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“onasnowyday”可知，過去發(fā)生的事，是一般過去時(shí)。故填had?！?4題詳解】句意：劉老師設(shè)法從我們的時(shí)間表中擠出一些時(shí)間，讓我們?cè)谘┑乩锿媪苏还?jié)課！根據(jù)“l(fā)etus…inthesnowforawholelesson!”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，動(dòng)詞。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填play?！?5題詳解】句意：我們玩得很開心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根據(jù)“Wehad…throwing…”及備選詞匯可知，此處是havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得開心”。故填fun。第二節(jié)【答案】46.are47.of48.up49.the50.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的集市?！?6題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)赤峰，一大早就有集市。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陳列在道路兩側(cè)。bothsidesoftheroad“道路兩側(cè)”，用介詞of，表“……的”。故填of?！?8題詳解】句意：集市只開放兩三個(gè)小時(shí)，所以人們常常起得很早。此處指人們?yōu)榱粟s集會(huì)起得很早。getu