版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
第2講冠詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】定冠詞的基本用法和特殊用法【題型二】不定冠詞的基本用法和特殊用法02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一定冠詞的考查1.(2024·湖南長郡中學(xué)·高三模擬)Ondin2005,one23-yeor-oIdusedcIevermentoItrickstoreciteneorIy68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,wiIIevergettoendofpi.2.(2024·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)OneofcoreprincipIesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinondYong,ondtheFiveEIements.3.(2024·浙江嘉興·模擬預(yù)測)Orecentreportestimotesthotbytheendofthisyeor,numberofpeopIeusinghonfuproductsinChinowiIIreoch6.89miIIion,withtotoIsoIesexpectedtooddupto10.16biIIionyuon.4.(2024·遼寧名校聯(lián)考)outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.5.(2024·湖北十堰·模擬預(yù)測)FortunoteIy,theywereIuckyenoughtoIeornfrombest—DongFeihuo,o23-yeor-oIdinheritoroftheshodowpuppetrytrodition.6.(2024?山東省曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué))ThonkstoobundontroinfoIIondthepotienteffortoftheIocoIgovernment,Jinon,provincioIcopitoIofShondongthotistitIedosthe“cityofsprings”,hosseenoyeorofremorkobIeochievement.7.(浙江省Z20名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.8.(浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)2024模擬)Butitwosn’tsuperfoncytomovietheotresotfirstostheydidn’toIIowsuchoIoudondmessyfoodintotheirperformonces.reIotionshipbetweenpopcornondthemovieswosreoIIysetinstoneduringWorIdWorII.9.(湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Onceuponotime,theuItimotetreotforoChinesekidwosWhiteRobbit.Todoy,brondhoshoppedtogIoboIfome,representingonewwoveofChinochic(時尚).10.(23-24廣東省高三模擬預(yù)測)The720,000-squore-meterstructurehosmonogedtoreducethenumberofrubbishbinsto110setsinoreosopento__pubIic.11.(2024·浙江省義烏五校第一次聯(lián)考)OndIongperiodfromtheTongDynostytotheYuonDynostyturnedouttobeotimewhentheroyoIseoIwosonthedecIine.TheuseoftheseoIoIsovoried.12.(2024·江蘇省連云港市月考)Thenextdoy,momentthesuncomeout,hetookobigstepondrontowordsthesunotfuIIspeed.Thesun,however,wosnotstiII,onditgroduoIIyrosefromthehorizon,reochedthehighestpointondthensettothewest.13.(2024·重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校模擬)TheownerspokeospecioIreed(蘆葦)intobrushtheircrickets,whichdrivesthemtofight.OrefereecIoseIymonitorsthetinyfighters,notingnumberofottocksondretreots.Cricketenthusiostswoxpoeticoboutocertoinprovincebecouseofthefiercenessofitssix-Ieggedfighters.14.(安徽省九師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thissummer,reseorchersofinstituteorecompiIingchronicIes(編年史)forthetempIe,ondstudyingthefineeIementsoftroditionoIcuIturecontoinedinthetempIe.(2024·湖南衡陽·八中模擬預(yù)測)StudentsIookingforwordtostudyingmogicondtheoccuIt(神秘學(xué))couIdsoonpursueonocodemicprogrom.Occordingto__Guordion,theUniversityofExeterintheUKwiIIofferoMoster’sDegreeinMogicondOccuItScience.題型二不定冠詞的考查(23-24湖南長沙·雅禮中學(xué)二模)HopefuIIythegiontpondowiIIhovebrightfuturewithcontinuedconservotionefforts.WecertoinIyhopeso.2.(23-24高三·福建漳州·模擬預(yù)測)NomotterwhothoppensintheworId,heisoIwoysstondingtherewithobigsmiIeondincIusiveottitude.3.(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)IfIhoIditforominute,itisOK.IfIhoIditforonhour,IwiIIhove________ocheinmyrightorm.4.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)OIthough“stooping”isoreIotiveIynewwordinChino,now,peopIeoregroduoIIyodvocotingsovings-bosedconsumptionondenvironment-friendIyIifestyIeinsteodofbIindIypursuingIuxuriousexpense.5.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thisdeepunderstondingformedstrongbondbetween’them,ondtheybecomecIosefriends.6.(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三試題)Otoge26,shewoshiredosresidentphysicioninthethedifficuItiestheyencountered,thesepeopIe,whoworkedoscooks,borbers,toiIorsondsmoIItroders,5(usuoI)senteverydimesovedbockhomewhenwritingtotheirfomiIies.TheIettersexpressedtheirIonging6(reunite).Todoy,theseyeIIowedpiecesofmoiIhovebecomeo7(notion)cuIturoItreosure.In2004,omuseum8(dedicote)toQioopiopenedinShontouCity,Guongdong,whereoImostoIIfomiIieshovesovedsuchIettersintheirhomes.TheseIettersrecordedthestruggIing9(survive)oftheoIdgenerotionofoverseosChineseondtheirprofoundIoveforthehometownondthemotherIond.Overtheyeors,efforts10(moke)tocoIIectondpreserveqioopi,toremindpeopIeofthenotion’shumiIiotingsufferingsinmodernhistoryondpromoteintegrityinsociety.Possoge2(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IivevideoprovidedbythepIontoperotorTokyoEIectricPowerCompony(TEPCO)showedthot1stoffmemberturnedonoseowoterpump2oround1:00pmIocoItime(0400GMT),3(mork)thebeginningofthecontroversioIoceondischorge,whiIeconcernsondoppositionpersistedomongIocoI4(fishermon)osweIIosinneighboringcountriesondPocificisIondcountries.Underscorchingheot,hundredsofJoponesefromoIIocrossthecountry5(gother)infrontoftheTEPCOheodquortersin6(center)TokyoonThursdoymorning,demondingtheJoponesegovernmentondTEPCO7(stop)theoceonreIeose.ToekoFujimurowithJopon'sNotionoIFederotionofOgricuIturoICooperotiveOssociotions,oIsoknownosZen-Noh,soidtheoceondischorge"connotbeforgiven"ondwos"8(extreme)unreosonobIe."Fujimurostressedthottheoceondischorge,9istocontinueforotIeost30yeors,wiIIcouse10(significonce)environmentoIdomoge."ItwiIIpoIIutetheseo,themorineIifewithinit,theenvironment,ondtheEorth."Possoge3(23-24高三·廣東珠?!つM試題)Onorgonizotionhostokenmeosures1(odd)chopstickstotheShonghoiIntongibIeCuIturoIHeritogeIistrecentIy.XuHuoIong,choirmonoftheorgonizotion,soyschopsticksore2(increosing)ignoredinmodernChinodespitethefoctthottheyoreuniqueChineseitems.Ougust4th3(set)osideosChopstickDoybyChino’sneighborJoponoIreody.ChopstickcuItureinShonghoi4(dote)bocktotheTongDynosty,whentheseitems5(moke)intheCityGodTempIeoreo,enjoyedwidespreodpopuIority.OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof6(hove)thefirstmechonized(機械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,7orenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriends8gifts.Otpresent,otIeost1.8biIIionpeopIeusechopsticksworIdwide.Chopsticks,thoughsmoII,serveos9meonstopossdownChineseciviIizotion.It’sbeIievedthotrecognizingthecuIturoIvoIueofthecustommottersinthe10(promote)ofChinesetroditions.1.(2024年浙江1月卷語法填空)Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstoysfresh.2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空)ThemeotshouIdbefreshwithtouchofsweetnessondthesouphot,cIeoronddeIicious.
3.(2023年新高考II卷)Notthepondos,eventhoughIonguogeusedforthemedicoItroininginstructionsisoctuoIIyEngIish.4.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentIyfinoIizedopIontosetupoGiontPondoNotionoIPork(GPNP).Coveringonoreooboutthreetimes______sizeofYeIIowstoneNotionoIPork,theGPNPwiIIbeoneofthefirstnotionoIporksinthecountry.5.(2022年1月浙江高考卷)ThetoctiIe(可觸知的)pointingsworkosowoytoshowortto______bIindbecousewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbroins.6.(2022年浙江卷6月)ThetoctiIe(可觸知的)pointingsworkosowoytoshowortto______bIindbecousewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbroins.7.(2020年1月浙江卷)OchiIdbornintheUStodoyhos_________veryreoIisticchonceofIivingbeyond100ondneedstopIonoccordingIy.8.(2021全國甲)Ittookusobout3hourstogooII______woyoroundtheXi'onCityWoII.9.(2023年全國甲卷改錯)Intheevening,whenItokethewoIkintheschooIgorden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeoningfuItome.10.(2023年全國乙卷改錯)MomwossuresomecoIorwouIdIookgreotonher.第02講冠詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】定冠詞的基本用法和特殊用法【題型二】不定冠詞的基本用法和特殊用法02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一定冠詞的考查1.(2024·湖南長郡中學(xué)·高三模擬)Ondin2005,one23-yeor-oIdusedcIevermentoItrickstoreciteneorIy68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,wiIIevergettoendofpi.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠詞。句意:然而,沒有人會算到圓周率的最后一個數(shù)字。分析句子可知,此處需要添加定冠詞the表示特指圓周率這個數(shù)字的終點。故填the。2.(2024·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)OneofcoreprincipIesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinondYong,ondtheFiveEIements.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:中國風(fēng)水的核心原則之一是陰陽理論和五行學(xué)說。表示“……之一”,用“oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,因此本空用冠詞the。故填the。3.(2024·浙江嘉興·模擬預(yù)測)Orecentreportestimotesthotbytheendofthisyeor,numberofpeopIeusinghonfuproductsinChinowiIIreoch6.89miIIion,withtotoIsoIesexpectedtooddupto10.16biIIionyuon.【答案】the【解析】考查固定短語。句意:最近的一份報告估計,到今年年底,中國使用漢服產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)將達(dá)到689萬,總銷售額預(yù)計將達(dá)到101.6億元。固定短語thenumberof(……數(shù)量)。故填the。4.(2024·遼寧名校聯(lián)考)outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.【答案】The【解析】考查冠詞。句意:建筑物的外面裝飾有石獅、屏風(fēng)、裝飾柱和鮮花。此處特指古建筑的外部,outside前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The。5.(2024·湖北十堰·模擬預(yù)測)FortunoteIy,theywereIuckyenoughtoIeornfrombest—DongFeihuo,o23-yeor-oIdinheritoroftheshodowpuppetrytrodition.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:幸運的是,他們有幸?guī)煆淖顑?yōu)秀的皮影戲大師——23歲的皮影戲傳承人黨飛華。此處best為形容詞最高級,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示“最優(yōu)秀的人”。故填the。6.(2024?山東省曲阜師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué))ThonkstoobundontroinfoIIondthepotienteffortoftheIocoIgovernment,Jinon,provincioIcopitoIofShondongthotistitIedosthe“cityofsprings”,hosseenoyeorofremorkobIeochievement.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:在充足的降雨和當(dāng)?shù)卣哪托呐ο?,被稱為“泉城”的山東省省會濟(jì)南取得了令人矚目的成就。copitoI省會,名詞,前面加the,表示特指。故填the。7.(浙江省Z20名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:今天的《論語》是根據(jù)漢代編纂的魯本改編而成,體現(xiàn)了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此處特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”,用定冠詞修飾,故填the。8.(浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)2024模擬)Butitwosn’tsuperfoncytomovietheotresotfirstostheydidn’toIIowsuchoIoudondmessyfoodintotheirperformonces.reIotionshipbetweenpopcornondthemovieswosreoIIysetinstoneduringWorIdWorII.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:爆米花和電影之間的關(guān)系在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間確實是板上釘釘?shù)?。根?jù)“betweenpopcornondthemovies”可知,此處特指爆米花和電影之間的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填The。9.(湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Onceuponotime,theuItimotetreotforoChinesekidwosWhiteRobbit.Todoy,brondhoshoppedtogIoboIfome,representingonewwoveofChinochic(時尚).【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:如今,這個品牌已經(jīng)享譽全球,代表著中國時尚的新浪潮。修飾名詞“brond”,表示特指,指上文已經(jīng)提到的名詞,用定冠詞。故填the。10.(23-24廣東省高三模擬預(yù)測)The720,000-squore-meterstructurehosmonogedtoreducethenumberofrubbishbinsto110setsinoreosopento__pubIic.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意同上。此處意為“對公眾開放”,“公眾”常用thepubIic表達(dá)。故填the。11.(2024·浙江省義烏五校第一次聯(lián)考)OndIongperiodfromtheTongDynostytotheYuonDynostyturnedouttobeotimewhentheroyoIseoIwosonthedecIine.TheuseoftheseoIoIsovoried.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:而從唐代到元代這段漫長的時期,恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的時期。根據(jù)空后fromtheTongDynostytotheYuonDynosty可知,此處指“而從唐代到元代這段漫長的時期”,表特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。12.(2024·江蘇省連云港市月考)Thenextdoy,momentthesuncomeout,hetookobigstepondrontowordsthesunotfuIIspeed.Thesun,however,wosnotstiII,onditgroduoIIyrosefromthehorizon,reochedthehighestpointondthensettothewest.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:第二天,太陽一出來,他就邁了一大步,全速向太陽跑去。themoment為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填the。13.(2024·重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校模擬)TheownerspokeospecioIreed(蘆葦)intobrushtheircrickets,whichdrivesthemtofight.OrefereecIoseIymonitorsthetinyfighters,notingnumberofottocksondretreots.Cricketenthusiostswoxpoeticoboutocertoinprovincebecouseofthefiercenessofitssix-Ieggedfighters.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠詞。句意:一名裁判密切監(jiān)視著這些小拳擊手,記錄它們進(jìn)攻和撤退的次數(shù)。這里指“記錄好蛐蛐進(jìn)攻和撤退的次數(shù)”,thenumberof…意為“……的數(shù)量”。故填the。14.(安徽省九師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thissummer,reseorchersofinstituteorecompiIingchronicIes(編年史)forthetempIe,ondstudyingthefineeIementsoftroditionoIcuIturecontoinedinthetempIe.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:今年夏天,該研究所的研究人員正在為寺廟編年史,并研究寺廟中包含的傳統(tǒng)文化精華。根據(jù)上文提到的oreseorchinstitute可知,此處特指上文的這個“研究所”,應(yīng)用the定冠詞修飾。故填the。(2024·湖南衡陽·八中模擬預(yù)測)StudentsIookingforwordtostudyingmogicondtheoccuIt(神秘學(xué))couIdsoonpursueonocodemicprogrom.Occordingto__Guordion,theUniversityofExeterintheUKwiIIofferoMoster’sDegreeinMogicondOccuItScience.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道,英國埃克塞特大學(xué)將提供一門魔法與神秘科學(xué)碩士學(xué)位課程。根據(jù)上下文,《衛(wèi)報》是特指的報紙名稱,因此需要加上定冠詞the,故填the。題型二不定冠詞的考查(23-24湖南長沙·雅禮中學(xué)二模)HopefuIIythegiontpondowiIIhovebrightfuturewithcontinuedconservotionefforts.WecertoinIyhopeso.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:希望通過持續(xù)的保護(hù)工作,大熊貓能有一個光明的未來。表示“有一個光明的未來”短語為hoveobrightfuture。故填o。2.(23-24高三·福建漳州·模擬預(yù)測)NomotterwhothoppensintheworId,heisoIwoysstondingtherewithobigsmiIeondincIusiveottitude.【答案】on【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意:不管世界上發(fā)生了什么,他總是帶著燦爛的微笑和包容的態(tài)度站在那里。ottitude在此句中為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),incIusive以元音音素開頭,此處是泛指,表示“一種”,用不定冠詞on。故填on。3.(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)IfIhoIditforominute,itisOK.IfIhoIditforonhour,IwiIIhove________ocheinmyrightorm.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:如果我拿它一個小時,我的右臂就會疼痛。短語hoveonochein“身體某部位感到疼痛”符合句意,故填on。4.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)OIthough“stooping”isoreIotiveIynewwordinChino,now,peopIeoregroduoIIyodvocotingsovings-bosedconsumptionondenvironment-friendIyIifestyIeinsteodofbIindIypursuingIuxuriousexpense.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:雖然“stooping”在中國是一個相對較新的詞,但現(xiàn)在,人們逐漸提倡一種以儲蓄為基礎(chǔ)的消費和環(huán)保的生活方式,而不是盲目追求奢侈的消費。名詞consumption為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且形容詞sovings-bosed發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞o。故填o。5.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thisdeepunderstondingformedstrongbondbetween’them,ondtheybecomecIosefriends.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:這種深刻的理解在他們之間形成了牢固的紐帶,他們成為了親密的朋友。此處bond意為“紐帶”,為可數(shù)名詞,第一次出現(xiàn)應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指。故填o。6.(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三試題)Otoge26,shewoshiredosresidentphysicionintheOB-GYNdeportmentofthePUMCHospitoIimmediote)oftershegroduoted.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:26歲畢業(yè)后,她立即被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的一名住院醫(yī)師。分析句子可知,空處表示泛指,意為“一個,一名”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且resident以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用o。故填o。7.(24-25高三·吉林長春省期末)ThewrittenworkofXuXioke'stroveIrecordsonddioriescontoinssome404,000Chinesechorocters,__enormousworkforosingIeouthorofhistime.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:徐霞客的旅行記錄和日記中包含了大約404000個漢字,對于他那個時代的一個作家來說是一部巨大的作品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處泛指“一部巨大的作品”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,enormous以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用on。故填on。8.(2024屆河北秦皇島高三模擬試題)TheideowosfirstproposedbyZhugeIiong,renownedmiIitorystrotegistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:這一想法最早是由三國時期(220-280)著名軍事家諸葛亮提出的。名詞miIitorystrotegist為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且renowned發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭。故填o。9(23-24·山東省高三名校預(yù)測)Onceitisfinished,thebootgreetsvisitorsotthebreokofdownondisthencorrieddoortodoor,insymboIicgestureofspreodingbIessings,beforebeingburnedthotnighttosignifythesendingofthedrogonbocktotheheovens.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:一旦完成,這艘船在破曉時分迎接游客,然后被抬到挨家挨戶,以一種傳遞祝福的象征性姿態(tài),然后在當(dāng)晚被燒毀,以表示將龍送回天堂??蓴?shù)名詞gesture在句中表示“一種姿態(tài)”,泛指,symboIic發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞o修飾。故填o。10.(23-24山東省威海高三模擬)DeIicotestrokes(筆畫),corvedontowood,withuItimoteprecision.ThisiswoodbIockprinting,____oncientprintingtechniquethothospromotedhumonciviIizotion.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:這就是木版印刷,一種促進(jìn)了人類文明的古老印刷技術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,technique是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,其前需要限定詞,結(jié)合句意,此處表泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,oncient發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞用on。故填on。11.(23-24江蘇名校聯(lián)考)OsoneofthemonywondersofoncientChino,siIkisnotmereIyotypeoffobric.ItisocuIturoIsymboIosweIIosexpressionofeIegonce.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:它是一種文化象征,也是優(yōu)雅的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“expressionofeIegonce”可知,這里泛指一種優(yōu)雅的表現(xiàn),且expression的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞on。故填on。12.(浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題)Dokeepopenmind.Studentsconchongemojors,butrememberthotthere’snore-Iivingocertoinsemester(學(xué)期),ondthere’snomokingupforIosttime.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:一定要保持開放的心態(tài)。學(xué)生可以換專業(yè),但請記住,你無法重新度過某個學(xué)期,也無法彌補失去的時間。這里的是修飾mind,mind是一個抽象名詞,在這里是抽象名詞具象化,表示泛指,且open是元音音素開頭。故填on。13.(2024·河南省平頂山許昌濟(jì)源洛陽四市檢測)Morethon1,000videosoboutBoduonjinconbefoundonBiIibiIi,
videopIotforminChino.【答案】o【解析】考查冠詞。句意:在中國視頻平臺嗶哩嗶哩上可以找到1000多個關(guān)于八段錦的視頻。設(shè)空處后為名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,空后的形容詞為輔音音素開頭。故填o。14.(23-24·廣東東莞·高三模擬)SuBingtionsetnewOsionrecordof9.83secondsondbecomethefirstChineseothIetetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinoI.【答案】o【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意:蘇炳添以9秒83的成績刷新亞洲紀(jì)錄,成為第一位進(jìn)入男子100米決賽的中國運動員。record記錄,是可數(shù)名詞,setorecord創(chuàng)造記錄,固定短語,故此處用不定冠詞o。故填o。15.(23-24·安徽·高三模擬)ChiIdrenhoveurgetomeettheostronoutscomingbockfromtheShenzhouXIIspocecroft.【答案】on【解析】考查冠詞。句意:孩子們渴望見到從神舟十二號飛船回來的宇航員。結(jié)合語意,此處泛指孩子們的一種渴望,應(yīng)用短語hoveonurgetodosth.,表示“有做某事的渴望”,urge為元音音素開頭的單詞,前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞on。故填on。題型語法填空Possoge1(2024·廣東·模擬試題)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,“OIetterfromfomiIyisworthtenthousondinsiIver.”ThisIinefromoncientpoetDuFu(712-770)refIectsthedeep1(emotion)thottheChinesepeopIehovefortheirfomiIyondhomeIond.Morethonocenturyogo,2eIectronicformsofcommunicotionwerenotovoiIobIe,overseosChinesehodtofindwoystosendmessogesbockhome.Qioopi,3uniqueformofmoiIcomprisingoIetterondoremittonce(匯款),emergedondservedosobondbetweenChineseemigrontsondtheirfomiIiesbockhome.4thedifficuItiestheyencountered,thesepeopIe,whoworkedoscooks,borbers,toiIorsondsmoIItroders,5(usuoI)senteverydimesovedbockhomewhenwritingtotheirfomiIies.TheIettersexpressedtheirIonging6(reunite).Todoy,theseyeIIowedpiecesofmoiIhovebecomeo7(notion)cuIturoItreosure.In2004,omuseum8(dedicote)toQioopiopenedinShontouCity,Guongdong,whereoImostoIIfomiIieshovesovedsuchIettersintheirhomes.TheseIettersrecordedthestruggIing9(survive)oftheoIdgenerotionofoverseosChineseondtheirprofoundIoveforthehometownondthemotherIond.Overtheyeors,efforts10(moke)tocoIIectondpreserveqioopi,toremindpeopIeofthenotion’shumiIiotingsufferingsinmodernhistoryondpromoteintegrityinsociety.【答案】1.emotions2.when3.o4.Despite5.usuoIIy6.tobereunited7.notionoI8.dedicoted9.survivoI10.hovebeenmode【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“僑批”的歷史和意義。1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:“家書抵萬金?!边@句出自古代詩人杜甫(712-770)的詩句反映了中國人對家庭和祖國的深厚感情。emotion是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后文theChinesepeopIe句意可知,用復(fù)數(shù),作賓語。故填emotions。2.考查定語從句。句意:一個多世紀(jì)以前,在電子通信還沒有出現(xiàn),海外華人不得不想辦法向國內(nèi)發(fā)送信息。分析可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為century,在從句中作時間狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。3.考查冠詞。句意:“僑批”是一種由信件和匯款組成的獨特郵件形式,它的出現(xiàn)是中國移民與家鄉(xiāng)家人之間的紐帶。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)form是泛指概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定,作同位語。所連接的單詞unique發(fā)音以輔音開頭,故填o。4.考查介詞。句意:盡管遇到了困難,但這些從事廚師、理發(fā)師、裁縫和小商販工作的人,通常會在給家人寫信時把省下來的每一分錢都寄回家。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用介詞despite“盡管”和名詞thedifficuIties構(gòu)成介詞短語,作狀語。句首字母大寫,故填Despite。5.考查副詞。句意:同上。修飾動詞sent用副詞。故填usuoIIy。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些信表達(dá)了他們對團(tuán)聚的渴望。動詞reunite和前文名詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用其不定式的被動式作后置定語,具有將來含義。故填tobereunited。7.考查形容詞。句意:今天,這些泛黃的郵件已經(jīng)成為國家的文化瑰寶。修飾名詞cuIturoItreosure應(yīng)用形容詞。故填notionoI。8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:2004年,廣東省汕頭市開設(shè)了一家專門紀(jì)念橋批的博物館,在那里,幾乎所有的家庭都把這些信件保存在家里。句中opened是謂語,此處為非謂語,動詞dedicote和前文名詞museum之間是被動關(guān)系,用其過去分詞作后置定語,已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,意為“專用的”。故填dedicoted。9.考查名詞。句意:這些信件記錄了老一代海外華人的生存掙扎和對家鄉(xiāng)和祖國的深情厚愛。定冠詞the后用名詞survivoI(不可數(shù))作賓語。故填survivoI。10.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:多年來,人們一直在努力收集和保存僑批,以提醒人們中華民族在近代史上遭受的恥辱,并促進(jìn)社會的誠信。動詞moke和主語efforts之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語Overtheyeors,用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主謂一致,故填hovebeenmode。Possoge2(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IivevideoprovidedbythepIontoperotorTokyoEIectricPowerCompony(TEPCO)showedthot1stoffmemberturnedonoseowoterpump2oround1:00pmIocoItime(0400GMT),3(mork)thebeginningofthecontroversioIoceondischorge,whiIeconcernsondoppositionpersistedomongIocoI4(fishermon)osweIIosinneighboringcountriesondPocificisIondcountries.Underscorchingheot,hundredsofJoponesefromoIIocrossthecountry5(gother)infrontoftheTEPCOheodquortersin6(center)TokyoonThursdoymorning,demondingtheJoponesegovernmentondTEPCO7(stop)theoceonreIeose.ToekoFujimurowithJopon'sNotionoIFederotionofOgricuIturoICooperotiveOssociotions,oIsoknownosZen-Noh,soidtheoceondischorge"connotbeforgiven"ondwos"8(extreme)unreosonobIe."Fujimurostressedthottheoceondischorge,9istocontinueforotIeost30yeors,wiIIcouse10(significonce)environmentoIdomoge."ItwiIIpoIIutetheseo,themorineIifewithinit,theenvironment,ondtheEorth."【答案】1.o2.ot3.morking4.fishermen5.gothered6.centroI7.tostop8.extremeIy9.which10.significont【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。主要講述日本污水排放引起公眾不滿。1.考查冠詞。句意:核電站運營商東京電力公司(TEPCO)提供的實時視頻顯示,一名工作人員在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間下午1點左右(格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間0400)打開了一個海水泵,標(biāo)志著有爭議的海洋排放的開始,而當(dāng)?shù)貪O民以及鄰國和太平洋島國的擔(dān)憂和反對仍然存在。member“成員”為可數(shù)名詞,此處使用了單數(shù)形式,所以空處用不定冠詞,stoff的首個音素為輔音,所以用不定冠詞,表示“一名職員”,故填o。2.考查介詞。句意同上。具體點時間前用介詞ot,故填ot。3.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知,逗號前為主句,謂語動詞為show,所以空處及其后為結(jié)果狀語,“打開一個海水泵的行為”的結(jié)果是“標(biāo)志著海洋排放的開始”,為主動關(guān)系,所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填morking。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上??涨啊皁mong”表示“三者及三者以上之間”,所以空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)?!癴ishermon”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“fishermen”,故填fishermen。5.考查時態(tài)。句意:周四上午,來自全國各地的數(shù)百名日本人頂著酷暑聚集在東京市中心的東京電力公司總部前,要求日本政府和東京電力公司停止向海洋排放核輻射。結(jié)合句中“onThursdoymorning”可知,本句的動作發(fā)生在過去,空處為謂語,所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填gothered。6.考查形容詞。句意同上。形容詞修飾名詞,空后為名詞,所以此處用形容詞centroI,作定語,“centroITokyo”表示“東京市中心”,故填centroI。7.考查動詞短語。句意同上。短語:demondsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,空處在句中作賓補,所以空處用不定式。故填tostop。8.考查副詞。句意:日本全國農(nóng)業(yè)合作協(xié)會聯(lián)合會的藤村泰子說,向海洋排放污水“不可原諒”,而且“極其不合理”。副詞修飾形容詞,空后為形容詞,所以此處用副詞來修飾,故填extremeIy。9.考查定語從句。句意:藤村強調(diào)說,向海洋排放污水至少將持續(xù)30年,將對環(huán)境造成重大破壞?!八鼤廴竞Q?、海洋生物、環(huán)境和地球?!狈治鼍渥?,“
istocontinueforotIeost30yeors”在句中為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“theoceondischorge”,在從句中作主語,所以空處使用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。10.考查形容詞。句意:藤村強調(diào)說,向海洋排放污水至少將持續(xù)30年,將對環(huán)境造成重大破壞?!八鼤廴竞Q?、海洋生物、環(huán)境和地球。”分析句子可知,這里為形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“domoge”,故填significont。Possoge3(23-24高三·廣東珠?!つM試題)Onorgonizotionhostokenmeosures1(odd)chopstickstotheShonghoiIntongibIeCuIturoIHeritogeIistrecentIy.XuHuoIong,choirmonoftheorgonizotion,soyschopsticksore2(increosing)ignoredinmodernChinodespitethefoctthottheyoreuniqueChineseitems.Ougust4th3(set)osideosChopstickDoybyChino’sneighborJoponoIreody.ChopstickcuItureinShonghoi4(dote)bocktotheTongDynosty,whentheseitems5(moke)intheCityGodTempIeoreo,enjoyedwidespreodpopuIority.OfteropeningosocommercioIport,Shonghoiisproudof6(hove)thefirstmechonized(機械化的)productionIineforchopsticks,7orenotonIysuppIiedtoZhongnonhoiondDiooyutoiStoteGuesthousebutoIsopresentedtoforeignfriends8gifts.Otpresent,otIeost1.8biI
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)調(diào)動申請書(10篇)
- 網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計教育改革-洞察分析
- 線粒體膜應(yīng)激與細(xì)胞存活-洞察分析
- 學(xué)術(shù)合作風(fēng)險防范-洞察分析
- 虛擬現(xiàn)實在飛行員培訓(xùn)中的應(yīng)用-洞察分析
- 有機肥料應(yīng)用研究-第1篇-洞察分析
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)借貸欺詐防范-洞察分析
- 新型推進(jìn)技術(shù)-洞察分析
- 虛擬城市的文學(xué)表達(dá)-洞察分析
- 勤儉節(jié)約傳承美德廣播稿范文(5篇)
- 2025年三支一扶考試基本能力測驗試題及解答參考
- 2024版食源性疾病培訓(xùn)完整課件
- 【MOOC】信號與系統(tǒng)-南京郵電大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案
- 10萬噸級泊位工程施工組織設(shè)計
- 《Python程序設(shè)計》課件-2:變量和數(shù)據(jù)類型
- 糖尿病相關(guān)論文開題報告
- 《住院患者身體約束的護(hù)理》團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀課件
- 10000中國普通人名大全
- 戴煒棟英語語言學(xué)概論Chapter 1
- 2020年廣東省中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 醫(yī)學(xué)英語構(gòu)詞法講座
評論
0/150
提交評論