冀教 英語 八上 Unit 6《Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster》課件

Lesson32TrainsGoFaster!Unit6

GowithTransportation!

同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatdoyouthinkoftrains?THINKABOUTIT·Howdoyouusuallytraveltoothercities?·Talkaboutyourfirsttimetakingatrain.Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteam/sti?m/engines.

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Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamengines/'end??nz/andwheels/wi?lz/together.

Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation:thesteamtrain.溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。體裁:說明文put...together把……組裝在一起In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborn/b??n/inEngland.

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Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometresintwohours.In1825,thefirstpassenger/’p?s?nd??/railway/’re?lwe?/opened.TheRocketwasthemost/m??st/famousearlyengine.③

Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.

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Fiftyyearslatermanycountrieshadrailways.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstations/‘ste??nz/tohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily/’i?z?l?/.⑤用擬人的手法形象地描述了第一臺(tái)火車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的出現(xiàn)。Earlytrainswereslowbytoday‘sstandards/’st?nd?dz/.TheRockethadatopspeed/spi?d/ofonly45kilometresper/p??/hour.

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Today'shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsinthefuture.Maybetheywillrideonair.Thatwouldbeamazing!文章結(jié)構(gòu):TrainsGoFasterHistoryInthe1700sInthe1760sIn1804In1825Duringthe1830s50yearslaterhigh-speedtrainsthefastesttrainsnowheels,rideonairTodayFuture1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?2.Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?3.Howfastdotoday'strainsgo?4.Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?Maybetheywillhavenowheelsandrideonair.InEngland.

In1825.Today'strainscangoatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.2)Listentothedialoguesandtickthecorrectinformation.1.□in1804□in1825□in18302.□30kilometresanhour□45kilometresanhour□54kilometresanhour3.□seven□seventeen□seventy4.□50kilometresanhour□500metresanhour□500kilometresanhour√√√√1.A:Whenwasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?B:In1804.2.A:HowfastdidtheRockettravel?B:45kilometresperhour.3.A:Howmanypeopledidthefirstenginepull?B:70people.4.A:Howfastcanthefastesttrainsgo?B:About500kilometresanhour.3)Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Tom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I'mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew______________________?Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?railway

station

speed

passengerrailwaystationJohn:Iwenttherelastmonth.It'sbrightandbeautiful.It'seasyfor_____________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop________of500kilometresanhour.Tom:That'sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.passengersspeedrailway

station

speed

passenger4)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Overtwothousandyearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedkites.Kitescanflylikebirds,buttheycan'ttakepeopleupintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulexperiment.Amachinecarryingamanroseintotheskyusingitsownenergy.Itwasthefirstplane.Inventorswentontoimproveplanes.Twoengineers,FrankWhittleoftheU.K.andHansVonOhainofGermany,developedthejetplaneduringthelate1930s.1.Whoinventedkites?2.Cankitestakepeopleupintothesky?3.WherewasFrankWhittlefrom?Chinesepeople.No,theycan't.TheU.K.①Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.inthe1700s在18世紀(jì)“inthe+后兩位為整十?dāng)?shù)的年份+s/’s”意為“在……世紀(jì)……年代”,年份前可加early或late來修飾。e.g.Thestoryhappenedintheearly1970’s.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)70年代早期。小貼示：the1760s：18世紀(jì)60年代，也就是1760～1769年，讀作theseventeensixties，也可以寫作the1760’s?？碱}1:上海自20世紀(jì)末以來就作為一個(gè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易中心而聞名世界。Shanghaihasbeenworld-famousasaninternationaltradecentersince______________________________.thelate1900s/1900’s

返回溫馨提示：可返回原文②In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.born/b??n/v.出生；誕生；產(chǎn)生born常與be動(dòng)詞搭配,構(gòu)成beborn短語,表示“出生”。用于一般過去時(shí),后跟介詞in/on表示出生的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。e.g.ShewasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.她于1911年出生在北京，在江蘇省蘇州市長(zhǎng)大。MysonwasbornonApril18th.我的兒子出生于4月18日。敲黑板

in后跟地點(diǎn)或年月，on后跟具體某一天。born的常用搭配：①bebornwith生而具有②bebornon在……（日期）出生③bebornin在某地/年出生考題2:Theoldman______Shanghai,buthelivesinHaikounow.A.beborn B.wasbornwithC.isbornon D.wasborninD返回③TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengine.most/m??st/adj.(many或much的最高級(jí))大多數(shù)的;最多的;adv.(much的最高級(jí))最;n.最大量;最多數(shù)most用作副詞，意為“最”?？膳c多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。e.g.themostbeautiful最漂亮的themostquickly最快地拓展：(1)most作副詞時(shí)還可意為“最大；最高；最多”，表示程度。Heranawayfromyouwhenyouneededhishelpmost.當(dāng)你最需要他的幫助時(shí)，他跑開了。(2)most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的”，作定語。Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為今天的鳥類和恐龍是近親。(3)most還可作many、much的最高級(jí)，意為“最多的”。Hehasthemostfriendsinourclass.在我們班，他的朋友最多。Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在他們當(dāng)中她最有錢。(4)

most作代詞，意為“最大量；大多數(shù)；大部分”。mostof...意為“……中的大多數(shù)；……中的大部分”。Hespendsmostofhistimereadingbooks.他把大多數(shù)時(shí)間用在了看書上。mostof...后若接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。圖解助記考題3:[威海]如今它已成為威海最受歡迎的地方之一。________________________________________________________________________________________Thesedays/Nowithasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.返回④Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.(高頻)during/'dj??r??/prep.在……期間e.g.Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.在我生病期間他來看我。Bobwasinhospitalforsixweeksduringthesummerholiday.暑假期間，鮑勃在醫(yī)院住了六個(gè)星期。during通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)(when)for表示事件持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(howlong)考題4:[寧波改編]__________（在……期間）theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.During返回⑤Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.(高頻)geton上(車、船等)e.g.Let’sgetonthebus.讓我們上公共汽車吧。反義短語：getoff下(車、船等)拓展:如果是car,taxi等小型交通工具,“上車”則說“getin/into”;“下車”要用“getout/outof”。e.g.Thatwomanwithherchildgotoutofataxiandgotintoacar.那位帶孩子的婦女下了出租車,坐上了一輛小汽車。圖解助記考題5:[武漢]Itookthesubwayand_______atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotover