人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9 單元詞匯擴(kuò)展及考點(diǎn)講解

八下Unit9詞匯擴(kuò)展1:n表演者，演員→v表演→n表演2:v.發(fā)明→n.發(fā)明→n.發(fā)明家，發(fā)明者3:v相信，認(rèn)為可能→v不相信→n懷疑，不相信→adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→adv不可思議地4:adj.通常的，尋常的→adv.尋常地，通常地→adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→adv.異常地，異樣地5:v.鼓勵(lì)→n.鼓勵(lì)，刺激→adj.鼓勵(lì)的，鼓舞的，刺激的→n.勇氣6:adj.社會(huì)的，社交的→adv.社交性地→n.社會(huì)，社交7:n和平，寧?kù)o→adj和平的，寧?kù)o的→adv和平地，寧?kù)o地答案1:performer.n表演者，演員→perform.v表演→performance.n表演2:invent.v.發(fā)明→invention.n.發(fā)明→inventor.n.發(fā)明家，發(fā)明者3:believe.v相信，認(rèn)為可能→disbelieve.v不相信→disbelief.n懷疑，不相信→unbelievable.adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→unbelievably.adv不可思議地4:usual.adj.通常的，尋常的→usually.adv.尋常地，通常地→unusual.adj.不尋常的，異樣的，有異常的→unusually.adv.異常地，異樣地5:encourage.v.鼓勵(lì)→encouragement.n.鼓勵(lì)，刺激→encouraging.adj.鼓勵(lì)的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege.n.勇氣6:social.adj.社會(huì)的，社交的→socially.adv.社交性地→society.n.社會(huì)，社交7:peace.n和平，寧?kù)o→peaceful.adj和平的，寧?kù)o的→peacefully.adv和平地，寧?kù)o地詞組1.befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離2.takeaholiday度假3.agoodplacetopractice一個(gè)好地方去練習(xí)4.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有麻煩5.encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做6.thebesttimetodo最好的時(shí)間做..7.morenatual更自然8.Thisisbecause這是因?yàn)?.inthedark在黑暗中10.inthepast在過去11.minddoingsth介意做…12.toomanypeople太多人三、考點(diǎn)講解考點(diǎn)1.thousand千thousandsof+pl.成千上萬(wàn)…基數(shù)詞+thousand+pl.(有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，其后不加s，不和of連用）用法相同的還有:hundred,million,billion考點(diǎn)2.safeadj.安全的反義詞dangerous,safe-safer-safestsafelyadv.safetyn.考點(diǎn)3.fearv.害怕feartodo/doing=beafraidtodosth考點(diǎn)4.whether“是否”whethertodosthwhether…or…“不管…還是…”；考點(diǎn)5.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterwhen考點(diǎn)6.putup 搭起；舉起；張貼 putaway 把…收起來(lái)puton 穿上 putout 熄滅put…into… 把……放進(jìn) putdown 放下考點(diǎn)7.information信息；資料information指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞；message“消息、口信、電報(bào)”指書面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，為可數(shù)名詞；news“新聞，消息”，指通過報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)8.unbelievable難以置信的；不真實(shí)的（反）believebelieve+able=believable可信的un+believable=unbelievable難以置信的練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.He_______toCanada,soyoucan’tseehimrecently.A.havegone

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.havebeen2.—_______haveyoubeentheresinceyoubecameateacher?

—Twice.A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

D.Howmanytimes3.Foxesandlionsareduringthenight,andwecanseethemwalking.A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.wake4.WhileIwasinthepark,Isawsomechildren_______kites.A.fly

B.tofly

C.areflying

D.flying5.—I’vebeentothespacemuseum.—______It’sreallygreat.A.Meneither. B.Me,too.C.SoIhave. D.NeitherIhave.6．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotter.I________thebook________twodaysago.haveborrowed;since B．havekept;since C．haveborrowed;from D．kept;since7．Theastronautshavealready________tothemoonandthey________yesterday.A．been;returned B．been;havereturnedC．gone;returned D．gone;havereturned8．—Areyourparentsathomenow?—No.They________thepark.They________theretenminutesago.A．havegoneto;went B．havegoneto;goC．havebeento;went D．havebeento;go9．—I________cleaningmybedroom.It’scleannow.—Wow.When________you________it?A．havefinished;did;finish B．finished;have;finishedC．finish;do;finish D．havefinished;have;finished10．—WhereisLinFang?Ican’tfindher.—She________Wuhanwithherparents.A．goesto. B．isgoingto. C．hasbeento. D．hasgoneto.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thebook______(it)issoperfectthateverybodylikesit．2．Wearesatisfiedwiththeir_______(perform)．3．Lily’sfatherhaslarge_______(collect)ofoldcoins．4．Imetsome_______(German)onmywayhome．Theyaskedmethewaytothemuseum．5．Ithinkthecarisoneofthebest______(invent)inourlife．6．It’snot______(simple)aquestionofmoney.7．Tinalikes______(India)foodverymuch.8．Several______(Japanese)visitedourschoollastweek.9．Let’sgotothezootowatchmonkeys,tigers,______(fox)andotheranimals.10．Ithinkthedishwasherisawonderful______(invent).三、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子1.

她不在家里，她去哪兒了呢？Sheisn’tathome.Where________she________?2.

我們從沒有看過茶藝表演。Wehaveneverwatched________________________.3.

媽媽，你曾考慮過給我買架鋼琴嗎？Mom,________youever________________buyingapianoforme?4.

難以置信的是邁克通過了他所有的考試。___________________Mikepassedallhisexam.5.

孩子們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)島兩次了。Children________________tothatisland________.6.我想了解一下英國(guó)的歷史。Iwantto_______________thehistoryofEngland.7.中央電視臺(tái)的《朗讀者》吸引了成千上萬(wàn)各年齡段的人。TheCCTVprogramTheReaderinterests______________peopleofallages.8.不管將成功還是失敗，我們都必須盡力而為。_________wewillsucceed_____fail,wehavetotryourbest.9.那些山很高，上面的冰長(zhǎng)年不化。Themountainsarehighandtheiceonthemdoesn’tmelt_________________________.10.許多孩子聽說(shuō)過那個(gè)故事。Lotsofchildrenhave__________________thatstory.四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。A.IwishIwillgotherewithyouthatday.B.ButIhaveneverbeentoanamusement

park.C.Wherewillyougo?D.Wehavenotimenow.E.Howmuchistheticket?A:Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.___1___A:NeitherhaveI.Iwanttogothere.Iwanttogotothespacemuseum,too.B:Ihaven’teverbeentothespacemuseum,eith