Unit 1 同步練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Althoughthemanisold，heisstill________controlofthecompany.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for()2.Lucyveryhelpful.Sheisalwaysready_______others.A.believing B.tobelieve C.helping D.tohelp()3.Iamusedto________myhairinthemorning.A．washB．washesC．washingD．washed()4.Myauntdidn't________workwhenshehadthebaby.A．cutupB．makeupC．putupD．giveup()5.Theyarewatchingamovie________MonsterHunt.A．calledB．callingC．tocallD．Calls()6.Myfatherhasmadea________thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secretC.problem D.decision()7.Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________attheHongshanstopA.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.getout()8.Bequickplease.Missingthistrainmeans_______oranotherhour.A.wait B.towait C.waited D.waiting二、翻譯。1.患心臟病2.立即;馬上3.陷入麻煩4.摔倒;落下5.使……驚訝的是6.休息幾天7.流鼻血8.沿著……走9.冒險(xiǎn)10.對(duì)……感興趣11.因?yàn)?2.挽救某人的生命13.用盡;耗盡14.切除;切斷15.以便;為了16.離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)17.做決定18.掌管;管理19.放棄(做某事)20.……的重要性三、詞匯運(yùn)用。1.Boysandgirls,help_________________tosomesweets.Theyarejustforyou2.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewemustdependon______________someday.3.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareof______________oneday,theyshouldbelookedafterwellbyus.4.Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecenteroftheworldandlearnedtoput______________inothers'shoes.5.Janebecomesmoreoutgoingthanbefore.Shecanexpress(表達(dá))______________inpublicnow.四、根據(jù)首字母以及句意完成句子。Acara___________________happenedonXinghuaRoadat9:00p.m.Ih___________myselfplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.Mysisterf____________downonhiswaybackhomeafterschoolyesterdayandhehurthisleftfoot.Itisimportanttob_____________itifyoucutyourfingerwhilecooking.5.Pleasep_________________thegreenbuttonandthencomein.6.Lilywas9yearsold.Shewasoldenoughtogotoschoolbyh___.7.Helpy_______________tosomecandies,Children.8.---Whotaughtthemhistorylastyear?---Nobody!Theylearneditbyt_____.9.Ioftengets____________ifItakeaboat.10.Igotverygoodt_________________inthehospitalsoIrecovered(康復(fù))everysoon.五、語(yǔ)法填空。Teethareveryimportanttous.Tokeepourteeth(1)________(health),weneedtogotothedentistoften.Somekidsareafraidtogotothedentist,(2)________notme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileyface.Idon'tthinkthat'shis(3)________(really)name,butthat'swhathetellsthekids.Hehasacool4.______(wait)room5.________computergamesandabigtoybox.Heaskskidsfunny6._______(question)like,“What'syourjob?”and“Doyoueatflowers7._______(make)yourbreathsmell(聞起來(lái))good?”O(jiān)netime,Iwenttogetoneofmyteethpulled(拔).Dr.Smileyfaceletmeliedownandasked,“Whathaslotsofteeth,butnevergoestothedentist?”I8.______(shake)myhead.“Acomb(梳子)!”hesaid.WhenIlaughed9._______(loud),hepulledmytooth.Itdidn'thurtatall.Dr.SmileyfacealsotellsmetobrushmyteetheverydaysoIdon'tgetacavitythesizeoftheGrandCanyon(像大峽谷一樣大的洞).WhenIleave,healwayssendsmehomewithasurprise.Lasttime,itwasarubberspider(橡膠蜘蛛).Itscaredmymomalot.Nowshe'safraid10.______mytripstothedentist!六、完形填空。DeanBlueyisa14-yearoldboyfromtheUSA.Hebecameaheroafterhesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.Oneday,he(1)anemailtoafriendontheInternet.(2)hissurprise,hereceivedamessage,saying“Help!Pain!Help!”The(3)wasfromFinland(芬蘭),thousandsofkilometersawayfromAmerica.LaterDeansaidtoareporter,“Ididn'tknow(4)Ishoulddo.Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.(5)themessagekeptcoming.Nowitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble.He(6)andfoundthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja.Shewasill,aloneinauniversitylibrary.Whatwas(7),therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deantelephonedthe(8)immediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulance(救護(hù)車)rushedtothelibrary.(9),shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK."Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,butthe(10)savedherlife."()1.A.lentB.sentC.tookD.brought()2.A.ToB.ForC.InD.On()3.A.jokeB.telephoneC.storyD.message()4.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()5.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()6.A.ranB.walkedC.repliedD.flew()7.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.harder()8.A.policeB.driverC.doctorD.teacher()9.A.EspeciallyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily()10.A.faxB.telephoneC.emailD.newspaper七、閱讀理解。Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcauseverylittlepollution(污染)，soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由B.結(jié)果C.建議D.方法()2.Thereare______reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()3.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s______torideabike.A.healthyB.greenC.interestingD.expensive()4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe______.A.busyB.colorfulC.cheapD.boring()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike.B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes.D.Howtoridebikes.八、閱讀表達(dá)Doyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Anewstudyshowsthathappypeoplearerelaxedanddon'toftenhavecolds.Butthoseunhappypeopleoftenhavecolds.SheldonCohen,aresearcherfromNewYorkUniversity,said,"Happyfeelingscanreduce(減少）thedangerofillness.Mosthappypeoplehardlyeverhavecolds."Duringthetwoweeks'study,SheldonCohenfoundthathappyandactivepeoplehadcoldslessoften.Hestudied193peopleandeveryoneinthestudyhadequal(平等的）chancestogetill.Butforthehappypeople,theirillnesseslastedforashorttimeandtheygotwellsoon.Unhappypeople'sillnesseswereusuallyseriousandlastedforalongtime.AccordingtoSheldonCohen,whenpeoplehavehappyfeelings,theirbodywillmakesomethingspecialthatcanhelpthemstayawayfromcolds.Ifyouwanttolookafteryourhealth,pleasetrytolookonthebrightsidemoreoften.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。1.WhatdoesSheldonCohendo?________________________________2.What'stheresultofthestudy?_________________________________3.WhatexperimentdidSh