用英語說中國學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

用英語說中國學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年RearrangethefollowingdifferentperiodsofChineseancientPhilosophyinchronologicalorder.

答案:A、MetaphysicsduringtheWeiandJindynasties;B、TheOrthodoxPhilosophyduringtheHanDynasty;C、Neo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynasties;D、ApplicationPhilosophyintheMingandQingdynasties;E、ThephilosophyinPre-Qintimes;F、TheBuddhistPhilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:stressonauthorityWhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostinfluentialphilosophyschoolsinPre-Qintimes?

答案:BuddhismBuddhistPhilosophymainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween____________.

答案:subjectiveandobjectiveWhichofthefollowingisthenegativeaspectofChineseEthicsandMorality?

答案:threeobediencesandfourvirtuesLegalismwasfoundby________.

答案:HanfeiziSomescholarsclaimthatourcountryisnamed"China"becauseoftheinfluenceof"EmpireofQin"intheChinesehistory.

答案:錯Thereisaconsesuson"whyourcountryisnamedChina"inEnglish

答案:錯Whenwas"Cina"mentionedinSanskritclassics(梵文經(jīng)典）?

答案:400B.CWhatdoes"sino"mean?

答案:中國的SomescholarsclaimthatChinaissonamedbecauseofaplacefamousforproducingporcelain.WhatisthenameoftheplaceintheTangdynasty?

答案:昌南Whichofthefollowingisnottheappropriatewayofrespondingtocompliments"Hellen,yourdressislovely"?

答案:

Directlyrejectcomplimentsbysaying"No,mydressisnotbeautiful."Ann:Helen,yourdressislovely.”

Whichofthefollowingresponseisthebest?

答案:Thankyou.IgotitinHangzhoulastyear.Inanexhibit,XiaoFengofferstoexplainalloftheancientartifactsinEnglishforanoldAmericanwoman.ButhefindsitisdifficulttoexplainaboutallinEnglish.However,finallythewomenthankshimforhishelpandcompliments“YourEnglishisverygood.”WhichisanappropriateresponseofXiaoFeng?

答案:“Thankyou.It‘sveryniceofyou.”Everysocietyhashierarchytosomedegree.

答案:對InEnglish,theword“politician”evenhasasomewhatpositiveconnotation。

答案:錯Ifaboss“pullrank”toooften,heorsheisgenerallymorelikedbyemployees.

答案:錯SomeculturesinWesternEuropeansplacemoreemphasisonequalopportunityratherthanmaterialequality.

答案:錯Americansarewillingtoacceptlargedifferencesinwealthbetweenthepoorandrichaslongastheybelievetheseresultfromdifferencesineffortandtalent.

答案:對“equality”meansdifferentthingsindifferentWesterncountries.Forexample,inUSculture,“equality”almostmeans“equalwealth”.

答案:錯InmanyUSorganizationspeopleaddresseachotherbyfirstnames,thusminimizingtheappearanceofrankdifferences.

答案:對Westernculturestrytoemphasizedifferencesinrankandpowerbycreatingasmuchappearanceofequalityaspossible.

答案:錯Generally,westernerstendtohaveapositiveviewofpowerandauthority.

答案:錯Onthewhole,individualistwesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.Peopletheretrytominimizerankandpowerdifferences,andtrytoplacelimitsonthepowerofpeopleinauthority.

答案:對Aswetalkaboutwhatwelearnfrominterculturalencounters,weneedtobecarefulandcautiousaswegeneralize.

答案:對Oneofthebestwaystomanageourtendencytojudgenegativelyisbycultivatingthehabitofevaluatingtheminsteadofdescribingthings.

答案:錯Oneofthebesthabitsforaculturelearnertodevelopisthatofpayingattentiontothedifferencebetweenbehaviorandevaluatingit.

答案:對Aswediscussculture,ourgoalistoprovethatonecultureisbetterorworsethananother.

答案:錯Stereotypesoftenencourageustojudgeotherpeoplesandculturesnegativelyevenbeforeweunderstandverywell.

答案:對Inpracticestereotypesaboutpeoplefromotherculturestendtobepositivemoreoftenthannegative.

答案:錯Broadgeneralizations

canbeausefulfirststeptowardlearningmoreaboutanotherpeopleorculture.

答案:對Asyoulearnaboutothercultures,youshouldbuildthehabitofconsciouslymakinganefforttoavoidstereotypes.

答案:對Acultureislikeasimplepaintinginwhicheverythingisblackorwhite.

答案:錯Acultureisarichlydetailedpaintingwithmanylinesanddifferentshadesofcolor.

答案:對ItistruethatBritishpeoplearepoliteandAmericansarefriendly.

答案:錯Whilepeopleindifferentculturesmaylookdifferent,dressdifferently,andspeakdifferentlanguages,insidewearebasicallythesame.

答案:錯Meetingpeoplefromothercountriesandculturesisalwaysdifficult.

答案:錯Inthecourseofinterculturalcommunication,youshouldnotpayattentiontothefactorsthatmayaffectyourinterpretationprocess.

答案:錯Peaceandgoodrelationsbetweennations,peopleandculturesneedtobebasedonmutualunderstanding.

答案:對Themoreyouunderstandaboutinterculturalcommunication,thelesseffectivelyyoucanserveasanambassadorforyourowncultureandasabridgebetweenyourcultureandothers.

答案:錯IfyouwanttobeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithWesterners,youshouldonlylearnaforeignlanguageandwesterncultures.

答案:錯Culturaldifferencesinlanguage,culture,andinterculturalcommunicationmayleadtonegativeconclusionsaboutpeopleofothercultures.

答案:對Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmayaffecthowyouinterpretthebehaviorofpeoplefromothercultures.

答案:對Insituationswheresomeonedoeswanttoshowgratitudebyofferingagift,westernersareoftencomfortablewithbeingtakenouttoeat,orwithasmallgiftthathasmorepersonalsignificancethanmonetary(金錢的)value.

答案:對InbothChinaandtheWest,expressinggratitudeforwork-relatedservicebygivingapersonalgiftwouldoftenbeconsideredappropriate.

答案:錯InmostWesterncultures,itisnotconsideredappropriatetoacceptaprivategiftasarewardforperformingawork-relatedduty,becausesuchagiftwouldoftenbeviewedasabribe.

答案:對WesternersgenerallyseldomgivegiftsoncertainculturallydesignatedoccasionssuchasbirthdaysorcertainholidayssuchasChristmas.

答案:錯Ingeneral,Westernersdonotusegiftstorepaysocialobligations.

答案:對Chinesetraditiondictatesthatapersonshouldnotappeargreedy,sotherecipientwillrefusethepresentwhenthefirstoffer.

答案:對DirectrefusalofagiftisafearfulthinginWesternculturewhereface-consciousnessplaysamajorrole.

答案:錯Thesayinglike“l(fā)et’sbefriends”seemsnaturaltowesternersbecausetheywouldsaysomethinglikethisdirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:錯Interculturalcommunicationoccurswheneverapersonfromoneculturedoessomethingthatisgivenmeaningbyapersonfromanotherculture.

答案:對If

you

talk

with

yourAmericanteacher,intercultural

communicationtakes

place.

答案:對TypicalWesternersarenotaccustomedtoagreeingtofriendshipsonshortacquaintance.

答案:對ThedirectandfastapproachtostartingafriendshipisnormalforWesterners.

答案:錯ManyChinesealsothinkthatWesterners,especiallyAmericans,areveryfriendlyandoutgoing.

答案:對TherearemanyforeignersinChina,soChinesepeopleoftenlookatmeetingaforeignerasagoodopportunitythatneedstobefolloweduponrelativelyquickly.

答案:錯Chinesepeoplelaughoften,eveninimprobablesituations.Laughinghelpstodefuseatensesituation.

答案:對InChina,peoplewouldbeconsideredtoomuchseriousiftheydon’tlaughwhiletalking.

答案:對Inlotsofwesterncultures,oneofthewaysthatpeoplemakeanawkwardorembarrassingsituationalittleeasierisbysmilingorlaughing.

答案:錯Allwesternersarealwaysindividualist.

答案:錯InChina,theword“individualist”hassomepositiveconnotation.

答案:錯Westernerstendtobelievethatindividualsshouldmakedecisionsforthemselvesandthatindividualsshouldtakecreditandresponsibilitiesforwhattheyhavepersonallydone.

答案:對MostpeopleintheChinathinkthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyisveryimportant,sogovernmentshouldnotallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformationaboutpeople.

答案:錯Westernersgenerallyfeelthattherightsofindividualsshouldnotbesubordinatedtotheneedsofalargegroup.

答案:對Peopleincollectivistculturesgenerallyfeeltheyhavearighttoexpecthelpfromothermembersoftheirgroups(family,classmates,andsoforth).

答案:對Thewayyouinterpretthewordsandactionsofindividualforeignerswillshapehowyouevaluatethosepeople.

答案:對Theword“interpretation”meanstheprocessofdecidingwhatforeigners’wordsandactionsmeanandwhytheydowhattheydo.

答案:對FromanAsianpointofview,Americans’individualismisanattempttodenyanaturalsocialstructurethatexistsamonghumankind.

答案:對TheguidingprincipleofmanyAmericansis“I’lldomything,andyoudoyours.”

答案:對FromChineseculturalperspective,whenamankissesawomanitdoesnotnecessarilyindicatesseriousromanticinterest.

答案:錯AlthoughtherearedifferencesinrankandpowerintheWest,individualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian.

答案:對Theword"individualist"hasanegativeconnotationforwesterners.

答案:錯Generally,theculturesofEastAsiaalltendtobemoreorlesscollectivist.

答案:對SomeWesterncountriestendtobemoreindividualistthanothers.

答案:對Chinesecultureasawholeisrelativelycollectivist.

答案:對NotallWesterncountriesareequallyindividualist.

答案:對Anindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroups,andusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:錯IndividualistWesternculturestendtoberelativelyegalitarian主張人人平等的；平等主義的.

答案:對InWesterncountry,ifonepersoninafamilybecomesverysuccessful,othersinthefamilywouldnecessarilyexpecttobenefitfromthatperson'ssuccess.

答案:錯Chinesepeopletendtoacceptresponsibilityforsomethinganothermemberoftheirgrouphasdone.

答案:對Westernersfeelthattheindividual’srighttoprivacyissoimportantthateventhegovernmentsshouldnotbeallowedtokeepdetailedfilesofpersonalinformation.

答案:對Chinesepeoplebelieveitisunacceptabletosacrificetheirpersonalbenefitforthesakeofthegroup.

答案:錯Westernersrelayonthemselvesasmuchaspossibleandexpectotherpeopletodothesame.

答案:對NorthAmericanhighschoolareorganizedintoclassesandareexpectedtofunctionasgroups.

答案:錯Asiancountriesareconsideredmuchmorecollectivist.

答案:對Westernculturestendtobecollectivistcultures.

答案:錯Acollectivistcultureusuallyconsidertheneedsofthegrouptobemoreimportantthantheneedsofindividuals.

答案:對Anindividualistcultureemphasizestheneedsofthegroup.

答案:錯Chinesepeoplehavearathernegativeviewofoldage.

答案:錯Chinesepeoplebelievethehostshaveobligationstotakecareoftheguests.

答案:對Westernersdon’tlikeitwhenpeopleassumethattheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.

答案:對Westernersdonotbelievethatit’sagentleman’sdutytohelpladiesbecauseofgenderequality.

答案:錯Westernerswillnotfeelinsultedifsomeonetriestohelpthemtoomuch.

答案:錯Ingeneral,Westernersviewself-relianceasavirtue.

答案:對Lifeinanewcultureeventendstobemorephysicallydrainingbecauseyouoftendon'tsleeporeataswellasyoudoinyourhomeculture,yougetsickmoreoftenbecauseyouencounternewgerms.

答案:對ThetermcultureshockdescribeswhathappenswhenasojournerfromcultureAgoestoliveincultureB,andneedstoadapttolifethere.

答案:對SomeWesternersinChinaliketotalkwithChinesestudentsanddon'tmindgivingthemachancetopracticetheirEnglish,becauseChinesestudentsoftenpracticetheirEnglishonWesternersmorethanwiththem.

答案:錯WhileWesternersoftenappreciatethehelpthatChinesepeopleoffer,theysometimesalsofindChineseattemptstohelpalittlesuffocating.

答案:對Cultureshockdoesnotinfluenceallinterculturalencounters,butitisafactorthatinfluencessomeofthem.

答案:對Theremaybeperiodswhenlivinginanewcultureishardandtiring,butforafewpeoplethingsgetbetterovertimeastheybecomemorefamiliarwiththenewcultureandmorecomfortableinit.

答案:錯AllWesternerswhohavelivedinChinaforalongtimesimplygettiredofhavingthesameconversationoverandoveragain.

答案:錯Peoplewholiveinforeigncountriessometimesbecomeespeciallytiredandirritablebecauseofthestrainsanddifficultiesoflivinginanunfamiliarculture.

答案:對Lifeinanewcultureismentallydrainingbecausetherearesomanynewthingsyouneedtolearn;also,youhavetocommunicateinaforeignlanguagemuchofthetime.Butlifeinanewcultureisn’temotionallydemandinganddraining.

答案:錯Ifyouareasojournerinanewculture,thefirstthingistobeawareofthecultureshockproblemandrealizethatitisanabnormalpartofadaptingtolifeinanewculture.

答案:錯ForeignersinChinasometimeshavedifficultyfindingopportunitiestopracticeChinesebecausesomanyChinesepeoplewanttopracticeEnglish.

答案:對Scholarswhostudyinterculturalcommunicationseldomuse"culturefatigue,"todescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:錯Whilenotallsojournersexperiencecultureshock,manyareaffectedbyittosomedegree.

答案:對Ifoneofthepeopleinaninterculturalencounterisasojournerwhoisexperiencingcultureshock,he/shemayberelativelypatientwithpeoplefromcultureB,judgethemmorepositively,andrespondtotheminafriendlyandunderstandingway.

答案:錯Wecouldn’tsaythatcultureshockreallyresultsfromasimpleformula:lessenergycomingin+moreenergygoingout=cultureshock/fatigue.

答案:錯Livinginanewcultureseldomrequiresyoutoexpendalotofenergy.

答案:錯Peopletalkabout"cultureshock,”usingthistermtodescribewhathappenswheneverapersonencountersaculturedifferentfromhisorherown.

答案:對Somewesternerscan’torwon’teatcertainkindsoffoodsbecauseofreligiousormoralreasons.

答案:對IntheWest,peoplealmostalwaysfirsttakesomefoodandputitontheirownplatesbeforeeatingit,insteadofputtingtheirforksorspoonsdirectlyintotheservingdish.

答案:對Whenpeoplefirstarriveinanewcountry,itisunusualforthemtohavesomedifficultyadjustingtothenewenvironment,climateandfood.

答案:錯NorthAmericansconsideritgoodtospeakdirectlyandrequestsareoftenstateddirectlyandexplicitly.

答案:對Westernersarelesslikelytosaywhattheythinkbecauseitwillputthemattheriskofdamagingarelationship.

答案:錯EveninWesterncultureitisgenerallynotconsideredgoodtocommunicatesodirectlyandbluntlythatyouhurtotherpeople’sfeelings,orcreateconflict.

答案:對WesternersoftenfindChinesetoobluntanddirect.

答案:錯DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausebadfeelingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:錯ChinesesometimesreadtoomuchintothecontextinsteadoftakingthewordsofWesternersliterallyenough.

答案:對WesternerssometimesfailtounderstandrelativelyindirectorsubtlemessagesfromChinesepeople.

答案:對DifferencesincommunicationstylesdonotcausemisunderstandingsbetweenChineseandWesterners.

答案:錯Peopleinlowcontextculturesoftenviewdirect,explicitcommunicationasunsophisticatedorevenrude.

答案:錯Inlowcontext,peopleareexpectedtopaymuchattentiontothecontextinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

答案:錯Highcontextcommunicationstyleismoreindirectandsubtle,andlistenersareexpectedtotakemoreresponsibilityforinterpretingmessagescorrectly.

答案:對Inhighcontextcommunication,peopleareexpectedtopaymoreattentiontothewordsusedincommunicationthantothecontextinwhichthingsaresaid.

答案:錯Inlowcontextcultures,itisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingto“gettothepoint”and“saywhatyoumean”.

答案:對Westernerstendtoputmostoftheirideasandfeelingsintowordsandstatetheseideasandfeelingsplainlyandopenly.

答案:對ThewayWesternerscommunicatetendstoberelativelyexplicitanddirect.

答案:對ItissafetogeneralizethatChineseculturetendtobelooserthanWesternculture.

答案:錯Looseculturestendtovaluemasteryoftheirlanguagetradition.

答案:錯Tightculturestendtovaluecreativityandsurprise.

答案:錯ManyWesternersfeelthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtobelieveandteachwhatevertheywanttoaslongastheydon’tactuallyharmotherpeople.

答案:對Tightcultureshaveaclearconsensusastowhatisandisnotacceptablebehavior.

答案:對Thereislesspressureonindividualsintightculturetobehavethesamewaymostotherpeopleintheculturedo.

答案:錯Loosecultureshaveratherstrongconsensusonwhatisconsideredappropriatebehavior.

答案:錯Loosecultureshavearelativelynarrowrangeofviewastowhatisconsiderednormalbehavior.

答案:錯Manyproblemsininterculturalcommunicationarecausedlargelybyunrealisticorinaccurateexpectations.

答案:對Tobeaneffectiveinterculturalcommunicator,youshouldbeawarethatyoumayinteractalittletoonegativelyifyourexpectationsareviolated.

答案:對Whenweinteractwithotherpeoplefromourownculture,wecanoftenpredicttheirbehaviorbecauseweareplayingbythesameculturalgamerules.

答案:對Themorepeoplemove，themorelooseandindividualistasocietytendstobe.

答案:對Tightcultureshavemanystrongnormsandalowtoleranceofdeviantbehavior