第03輯開學(xué)考試 專題06 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文20篇 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第03輯（開學(xué)考試專輯）專題06閱讀理解應(yīng)用文20篇解析版（24-25高三上·甘肅張掖·開學(xué)考試）CraftMemorableCharactersInthislivelyinteractivecourse,you’lllearn:Howtocraftanemotionallyengagingprotagonist(主角)Howtomakeyoursupportingcharactersoriginalandmulti-dimensionalHowtouseconflictingmotivestodriveamoredynamicstoryHowtokeepallyourcharacterrelationshipsfreshandunpredictableHowtousecharacterrelationshipsasyourstoryengineThistwo-weekcourseisfast-pacedandfun;it’samixofbrieflecturesfromprofessionalinstructorsfollowedbyindividualandteamwritingexerciseswhereyougettoapplytheskillsyou’relearningrightaway.There’snoneedtotakenotes,aseachclassincludesmaterialsyoucankeepforreferencelater.YouwillbeabletoparticipateinliveclassmeetingsviaZoomvideoconference.Toattendclasses,you’llneedaphone,tabletorcomputerandaccesstotheInternet.Beforeclass,you’llreceiveanemailfromTheWritingSalonwithmoreinformationaboutZoomandyourremoteclass.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutremotelearning,pleasedon’thesitatetoreachouttousathello@.CancellationPolicy2daysorlessbeforethestartdateforthecourse,theregistrantwillnotreceivearefund(退款).3-9daysbeforethestartdateforthecourse,theregistrantwillreceivearefundminus(減去)a30%fee.10daysormorebeforethestartdateforthecourse,theregistrantwillreceivearefundminusa20%fee.1．Whatareyouexpectedtodointhecourse?A．Takenotescarefully. B．Deliversomelectures.C．Playdifferentcharacters. D．Practicewritinginateam.2．Whatisamustfortheclasses?A．Answeringsomephonecalls. B．EmailingTheWritingSalon.C．GettingaccesstotheInternet. D．Preparingthreedigitaldevices.3．Howmuchwillbegivenbacktoyouifyoucancelthecoursesixdaysbeforeitstarts?A．A20%fee. B．A30%fee. C．A70%fee. D．An80%fee.【答案】1．D2．C3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了某一課程的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、上課要求和退款條件等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Thistwo-weekcourseisfast-pacedandfun;it’samixofbrieflecturesfromprofessionalinstructorsfollowedbyindividualandteamwritingexerciseswhereyougettoapplytheskillsyou’relearningrightaway.(這個(gè)為期兩周的課程節(jié)奏快而有趣;這是一個(gè)由專業(yè)導(dǎo)師提供的簡短講座，然后是個(gè)人和團(tuán)隊(duì)寫作練習(xí)的組合，在這里你可以立即應(yīng)用你所學(xué)的技能。)”可知，在這門課程中，可以練習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)寫作。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Toattendclasses,you’llneedaphone,tabletorcomputerandaccesstotheInternet.(要上課，你需要一部手機(jī)、平板電腦或電腦，并能上網(wǎng)。)”可知，如果上這門課，必須能夠上網(wǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的句子“3-9daysbeforethestartdateforthecourse,theregistrantwillreceivearefundminus(減去)a30%fee.(在課程開始日期前3-9天，注冊者將收到退款減去30%的費(fèi)用。)”可知，如果你在課程開始前6天取消課程，你可以得到70%的退款。故選C項(xiàng)。（24-25高三上·安徽·開學(xué)考試）Theslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnectyouwiththeworld.KarhunkierrosTrail,FinlandFinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis(北極光)andafascinatingancientSamiculture.It’salsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distancewalkinFinland.It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,dependingontheweather.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,SlovakiaTheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthemSlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers—mostlySlovaksandCzechs—greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerfulAhojorDobryden.Especially,don’tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamedbuns.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,EnglandCovering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.WhethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysofComwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,GreeceTheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece’sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithoutthecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.4．WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?A．Winter B．Summernights C．Sunnydays. D．Anytime5．Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry’sking’sname?A．KarhunkierrosTrail. B．HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike.C．KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath D．VikosGorgeandMountGamila6．WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?A．Someunusualanimals B．Toughanddeeproads.C．A1,350-feetmountain D．Crowdsfromallovertheworld.【答案】4．B5．C6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四條可以緩慢地徒步旅行的路線。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的“It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.(這是一條最好在夏天探索的路線，那時(shí)夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索這條路線最好在夏季的夜晚進(jìn)行。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England”下面的“Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.(這條英格蘭海岸步道全長4300公里，以該國國王的名字命名。)”可知，KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath以國王的名字命名。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece”下面的“Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生動物。)”可知，夏天在這里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看見珍稀的野生動物。故選A。（24-25高二上·湖南長沙·開學(xué)考試）Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling(浮潛)opportunities.Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendly(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的)vacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:inthistownalcoholconsumptionisnotallowedonthebeachduringMarch,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultdrinkselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocalisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder.meaningyou’llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.7．WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A．Haveagoodsurfing. B．Batheinthesunonthebeach.C．Throwapartyanywhereontheisland. D．VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.8．WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A．Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo. B．ItisaperfectdestinationforeveryoneC．YoucandrinkwineonthebeachinMarch. D．Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.9．Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyarealivewithwildlife. B．Theyarebudget-friendly.C．Theyofferatasteofculture. D．Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.【答案】7．D8．D9．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)春假期間便宜好玩的去處。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeyWest部分中的“Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.(雖然你會在DuvalStreet上找到很多聚會的地方，但你也可以在海明威故居和博物館里感受一些文化。)”可知，在KeyWest游客可以參觀ErnestHemingwayHome&Museum。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanamaCityBeach部分中的“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.(在小鎮(zhèn)27英里長的白色沙灘上找一個(gè)地方曬日光浴，打排球，或者在地平線上尋找寬吻海豚。)”可知，你可以親眼看到寬吻海豚。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.(春假不需要花一大筆錢去享受一周陽光下的生活?！睹绹侣勁c世界報(bào)道》仔細(xì)考慮了一切，為你帶來最便宜的春假目的地。)”、KeyWest部分中的“Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendly(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的)vacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.(此外，基韋斯特還提供幾種經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的度假租賃服務(wù)，這樣你就可以省下錢去酒吧和乘船游覽了。)”、PanamaCityBeach部分中的“Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.(如果你提前預(yù)訂，旅館的價(jià)格是合理的。)”和最后一段中的“Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.(還有一個(gè)額外的好處，島上提供免費(fèi)的公共班車系統(tǒng)，所以預(yù)算緊張的游客不必?fù)?dān)心要花錢租車。)”可知，這三個(gè)旅游目的地的共同之處在于它們都很經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。故選B。（24-25高二上·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）BelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.Everyonewelcomes!Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyou’repreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.WhatwedoBelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:●sitaround;●haveacupofteaorcoffee;●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;●exchangeinformationaboutanything,fromlanguageordanceclassestohowtofindwork;●learnfromeachother’scountries,backgroundsandcultures;●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub’s“older”members.EventsandactivitiesBelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men’sandwomen’sfootballteams.ContactusTocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@.uk.10．WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?A．Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.B．Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.C．Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.D．Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.11．WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?A．Respect. B．Outdoortraining.C．Chattingskilltraining. D．Freeticketsfortwocups.12．HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?A．Every3days. B．Every5days.C．Every7days. D．Every15days.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“BelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere,togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個(gè)安全的空間，讓來自世界各地的人們在輕松的氛圍中見面，獲取信息，參加活動，結(jié)交朋友，互相幫助)”可知，貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部是一個(gè)建立安全的友誼的空間。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部遵循三條原則：平等、尊重和團(tuán)結(jié))”可知，在貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部中的新成員可以受到尊重。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“BelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.(貝爾法斯特友誼俱樂部每周四晚上在一家非盈利咖啡館聚會)”可知，俱樂部每周舉行一次聚會，即，7天舉辦一次聚會。故選C。（24-25高三上·河南·開學(xué)考試）Living-LearningCommunitiesatTheUniversityofTampaTheLiving-LearningCommunitiesaredesignated(指定的)residentialenvironmentsintentionallyfocusedonpromotingstudentlearningandastrongerconnectionwiththecampuscommunity.Ourliving-learningcommunitieseachhaveauniqueexperienceforfirst-yearresidentialstudentstoengagewithdedicatedfacultyandstaffearlyonintheiracademiccareersintheirresidencehall.First-YearWellnessTheFirst-YearWellnessCommunitywillpromoteactivitiesthatenablestudentstocommittotheirownhealthandwellness.Mostcommunitymemberswillparticipateinawellness-themedfirst-yearexperiencecourse.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnabouthealthpracticestopersonallydeveloptheirownphysical,emotionalandsocialwellness.First-YearWellnessishousedinJenkinsHall.HonorsProgramCreatedforstudentsenrolledintheHonorsProgram,thiscommunityisdesignedtoprovideanacademicallyenrichingenvironment.Studentsonthesefloorshaveaccesstospecialeventsandprogramsthatenhanceacademics,buildcommunityandpromoteengagement.Pasteventshaveincludedcoffeeconversationswithfamousauthors,booktalkswithaward-winningscientists,sandvolleyballgamesandmuchmore.ApplicantsmustbecurrentmembersoftheHonorsProgramandmaintainthatmembershiptoliveinMcKayHall.LivingWellTheLivingWellCommunityisanopportunityforstudentswhoprefertoliveinacommunitywheretheeffectsofalcoholandtobaccoarereducedtothelowestpossiblelevel.Membersofthiscommunityarecommittedtotheirownhealthandwellnessbyquittingdrinkingandsmoking.Throughparticipationinacademicactivitiesandresidentialcurriculumevents,residentswilllearnaboutwellness-relatedresourcesandpractices.LivingWellishousedinJenkinsHall.Newstudentscanapplybycheckingoneoftheseoptionsonthehousingapplication.Formoreinformationonliving-learningcommunities,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidenceLifeatrealife@or(813)253-6239.13．WhatisspecialabouttheHonorsProgramcommunity?A．CandidatesmustbeintheHonorsProgram. B．ItisacommunityforstudentsinJenkinsHall.C．Itsmembershaveaccesstowellnessprograms. D．Itiscreatedforallfirst-yearresidentialstudents.14．WhatdoLivingWellandFirst-YearWellnesshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidehousingforallstudents. B．Theyareinthesameresidencehall.C．Theyarebothnon-smokingcommunities. D．Theyofferchancestomeetcelebrities.15．Howcannewstudentschoosetoliveinthesecommunities?A．ByemailingtheOfficeofResidence. B．Byparticipatinginspecialprograms.C．Bysubmittingtheirhousingapplication. D．Byengagingwithprofessionalstaffearly.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹坦帕大學(xué)的幾個(gè)生活學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HonorsProgram部分中“ApplicantsmustbecurrentmembersoftheHonorsProgramandmaintainthatmembershiptoliveinMcKayHall.(申請人必須是榮譽(yù)計(jì)劃的當(dāng)前成員，并保持該會員資格才能住在麥凱宿舍)”可知，榮譽(yù)項(xiàng)目社區(qū)的特別之處在于候選人必須參加榮譽(yù)課程。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First-YearWellness部分中“First-YearWellnessishousedinJenkinsHall.(一年級健康中心位于詹金斯大廳)”以及LivingWell部分中“LivingWellishousedinJenkinsHall.(《美好生活》在詹金斯大廳舉辦)”可知，共同點(diǎn)是位于同一個(gè)宿舍樓。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Newstudentscanapplybycheckingoneoftheseoptionsonthehousingapplication.(新生可以在住房申請中選擇其中一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行申請)”可知，新生選擇住在這些社區(qū)要提交住房申請。故選C。（24-25高三上·湖北·開學(xué)考試）InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.Mid-January:GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.June:FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.July-August:FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.16．WhatdoGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalandFêtedelaMusiquehaveincommon?A．Theycauseheavytraffic. B．Theyattractglobalsculptors.C．Theyhavethesameduration. D．Theyfeaturelivemusicshows.17．WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A．Itlastsmorethanamonth. B．Itisheldonayearlybasis.C．ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D．Itisagatheringofmusicians.18．Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．CulturalExploration. B．PhotographyandArt.C．GeographicalFeatures. D．OpinionsandAnalysis.【答案】16．C17．C18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了瑞士極具特色的三個(gè)節(jié)日。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthissix-dayfestival(在這個(gè)為期六天的節(jié)日期間)”以及第三段“TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.?(今年的日內(nèi)瓦音樂節(jié)于6月22日至27日舉行)”可知，格林德瓦世界冰雪節(jié)和日內(nèi)瓦音樂節(jié)的持續(xù)時(shí)間相同。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.(沃韋葡萄酒節(jié)每20年在沃韋舉行一次，這里充滿了活動、歷史和數(shù)百年的傳統(tǒng)，是2016年第一個(gè)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的瑞士非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))”可知，沃韋葡萄酒節(jié)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，得到了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的認(rèn)可。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.(在瑞士，全年都會舉辦各種獨(dú)特的節(jié)日，每個(gè)節(jié)日都為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┆?dú)特的文化體驗(yàn)和難忘的時(shí)刻。以下是三個(gè)典型的節(jié)日)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了瑞士極具特色的三個(gè)節(jié)日及其慶祝習(xí)俗和文化特色，推測文章可能出自文化探索欄目。故選A。（24-25高三上·云南大理·開學(xué)考試）Therearetonsofphysicstextbooksavailablearoundtheworld.Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamicsThisbookisacollectionofonlineteachingsbyProfessorR.Shankar.ShankarisoneofthefirsttobeinvolvedintheinnovativeOpenYaleCoursesprogram.Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineeringThisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.Thenewandimproved10theditionfeaturesmulti-mediaresources,andquestionstoteststudents’understandingofeachconcept.TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysicsRichardFeynmanisregardedasoneofthegreatestteachersofphysicstowalkthefaceoftheearth.ThisbookisacollectionofFeynman’slectures.Inhiswords,theselecturesallbeganasanexperiment,which,inturn,formedthebasisofthisbook.UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysicsThebookisrecognizedforteachingandapplyingprinciplesofphysicsthroughanarrative(敘事的)method.Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.19．Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A．Theyareimprovededitions.B．Theyarewrittenbyprofessors.C．Theyfavorstudentsofengineering.D．Theyfeaturemulti-mediaresources.20．Whichbookbestsuitsstudentswhoenjoylearningphysicsthroughpracticalexamples?A．Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics.B．PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering.C．TheFeynmanLecturesonPhysics.D．UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anonlinearticle.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Aphysicstextbook.D．Asciencejournal.【答案】19．C20．D21．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本物理學(xué)入門教科書，這些書用簡單的語言介紹了物理學(xué)。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Itisaperfectintroductiontocollege-levelphysics.Studentsofchemistry,engineering,andAPPhysicswillfindthisbookhelpful.(這是大學(xué)物理的完美入門。化學(xué)、工程和AP物理專業(yè)的學(xué)生會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有幫助。)”可知，Mechanics,Relativity,andThermodynamics這本書適合化學(xué)、工程學(xué)和AP物理學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，再由文章第三段“Thisbookhelpsstudentstoreadscientificdata,answerscientificquestions,andidentifyfundamentalconcepts.(這本書幫助學(xué)生閱讀科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，回答科學(xué)問題，并確定基本概念。)”可知，PhysicsforStudentsofScienceandEngineering這本書能幫助學(xué)生閱讀科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)、回答科學(xué)問題并確定基本概念，且此書的名字也提及了工程學(xué)專業(yè)，故這兩本書都適合工程學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生閱讀。故選C項(xiàng)。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Toensureabetterunderstandingandabilitytoapplytheseconcepts,workedexamplesareprovided,givingstudentstoolstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandconceptualunderstanding.(為了確保更好地理解和應(yīng)用這些概念，提供了工作示例，為學(xué)生提供了培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力和概念理解的工具。)”可知，UniversityPhysicswithModernPhysics這本書最適合喜歡通過實(shí)際例子學(xué)習(xí)物理的學(xué)生。故選D項(xiàng)。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Basedonourwebresearch,hereareourtopfourpickswiththeintroductionofphysicsinsimple,practicallanguage.(根據(jù)我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究，以下是我們用簡單實(shí)用的語言介紹物理學(xué)的四大精選。)”并分析文章的語言和內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇文章可能是一篇在線文章（類似于網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章或博客帖子）。故選A項(xiàng)。（24-25高三上·江蘇南京·開學(xué)考試）BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(嶄露頭角的)archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.

Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地質(zhì)物理學(xué)家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣聞的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.22．What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A．Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B．Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C．Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D．ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.23．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B．Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C．Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D．Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.24．Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A．Romans. B．Experts. C．Officials. D．Families【答案】22．B23．A24．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文廣告。主要介紹了一個(gè)考古謎團(tuán)，并征召志愿者參與考古，以解開該謎團(tuán)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.”（感謝遺產(chǎn)彩票基金的資助，來自沃德爾阿姆斯特朗的專業(yè)考古學(xué)家將調(diào)查一個(gè)考古之謎，他們需要你的幫助。）中的theyneedyourhelp以及對于對參與考古條件的介紹，尤其最后一段中的“Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.”（志愿者可以根據(jù)自己的意愿選擇參加的天數(shù)，但他們確實(shí)需要預(yù)訂一個(gè)地方。）可推知，這篇文章的目的是尋找志愿者來幫助解開一個(gè)考古之謎。故選B項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getinvolved中“Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.”（不需要任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)，沃德爾阿姆斯特朗公司的專業(yè)考古學(xué)家將提供培訓(xùn)，并提供所有設(shè)備。）可知，如果你參加了這個(gè)活動，你將得到該領(lǐng)域?qū)＜业闹笇?dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Getinvolved中“Thisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).”（這是一個(gè)大人和孩子都可以參加野外行走和試挖溝(兒童手工挖的小坑)的機(jī)會。）中的bothadultsandchildren可推知，這項(xiàng)活動可能是為家庭準(zhǔn)備的。故選D項(xiàng)。（24-25高三上·廣東·開學(xué)考試）Belowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,AustinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsduetoAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandcomfortingitemsforneedychildren.25．Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A．HoopsofHope. B．ShelteringBooks.C．CareBags4Kids. D．KidsSavingtheRainforest.26．WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A．Itisinaccessiblenow. B．Itisinthechargeofkids.C．Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks. D．Itoffershelptoneedychildren.27．Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Donors. D．Teachers.【答案】25．D26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)由孩子發(fā)起組織的公益機(jī)構(gòu)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.”（珍妮和艾斯林9歲時(shí)看到哥斯達(dá)黎加的雨林正在消失。由于不滿意自己的捐款被其他熱帶雨林慈善機(jī)構(gòu)使用，他們成立了自己的組織——兒童拯救熱帶雨林。）可知，KidsSavingtheRainforest關(guān)注的是雨林保護(hù)。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.”（然而，HoopsofHope現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了）可知，奧斯汀·古特溫的慈善組織的特別之處是現(xiàn)在無法進(jìn)入。故選A項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.”（聽這些故事會激發(fā)你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通過這些孩子的故事來激發(fā)讀者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行為，因此目標(biāo)讀者是父母，故選B。（24-25高三上·黑龍江·階段練習(xí)）EverdreamedofhelpingelephantsinThailand,discoveringthetropicallandscapeofCuba,orexperiencingyourveryownSharkWeekintheoceaniclandscapeofFiji?Ifyou’reateenagerlookingforabreakfromclassroomstudiesandsummerjobsparticipateinoneofthesevolunteert