人教版八年級(jí)下冊Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解練習(xí)

人教版八下unit6詞匯1．goldn．金子；金幣2．emperorn．皇帝3．silkn．絲綢；絲織物4．underwearn．內(nèi)衣5．nobodypron.沒有人n．小人物6．stupidadj.愚蠢的7．cheatv．欺騙；蒙騙n．騙子8．stepmothern．繼母9．wifen．妻子；太太10．husbandn．丈夫11．wholeadj.全部的；整體的12．scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；場景13．moonlightn．月光14．shinev．發(fā)光；照耀15．brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光線充足的16．groundn．地；地面17．leadv．帶路；領(lǐng)路18．voicen．聲音19．braveadj.勇敢的；無畏的二、短語1.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去2.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事3.therestofthestory故事的其余部分4.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事5.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事6.gotosleep去睡覺7.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地8.getlost迷路9.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃10.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事11.inthemoonlight在月光下12.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路13.thenextday第二天14.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地15.beableto能；會(huì)16.comeout(書、電影等)出版17.becomeinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣三、詞匯講解1.weak /wi?k/ 2.remind /r?'ma?nd/ 3.fallinlove4.fit/f?t/ 5.marry /'m?r?/ 6.bright /bra?t/7.lead /li:d/8.voice /v??s/ 講解版1.weak /wi?k/ beweakinsth. 意為“_______________”,后面接科目時(shí)可用at代替 對(duì)應(yīng)的是begoodatsthbeweakindoingsth. 意為“不擅長于做某事”對(duì)應(yīng)的是__________________.weakness名詞，意為“弱點(diǎn)、劣勢、虛弱”“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”______________2.remind /r?'ma?nd/ remindsb.ofsb./sth.意為“_____________________”remindsb.todosth. 意為_____________remindsb.that…意為_______________ 3.fallinlovefallinlovewithsb/sth 意為____________________________4.fit/f?t/ fitv.意為“_______________”fitadj. 意為“_____________”befitfor 意為“____________”fitness名詞“______________”5.marry /'m?r?/ marry動(dòng)詞，意為“嫁；娶”married形容詞，意為“已婚的”getmarriedtosb意為“結(jié)婚” 6.bright /bra?t/bright副詞，意為“______________”形容詞，意為“_____________”brighten動(dòng)詞，意為“____________”7.lead /li:d/lead意為“_______________”leader名詞，意為“____________”leadto意為“________________”leadsbtodosth意為“_______________”8.voice /v??s/ voice 意為“聲音”區(qū)分voice,sound,noise 均有聲音的意思voice一般指_____________________;sound作“聲音”“響聲”講時(shí)，可以指_________________________noise意為_____________________________四、語法unless,assoonas和so..that..引導(dǎo)的狀語從句①unless作連詞,意為“除非;如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在含有unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句為一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即“______________”。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句通?？梢耘cif..not結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。②assoonas意為“一...就…,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,含有該從句的主從復(fù)合句表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,主句的動(dòng)作隨之發(fā)生。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。③so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此...以至.....”,其中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,that后接從句。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople______ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoingYoucan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.AwhenBafterCuntilDwhile3.Thewriter’snewbookwill______nextmonth.AcomeinBcomeonCcomeoutDcomeinto4.Wecouldn’thelp_____whenweheardthefunnystory.AlaughBlaughingClaughsDtolaugh5.Mysisterisworking______French.ShewantstogotoFrance.AatBinConDwith6.Itwas_______ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

A.magicB.braveC.strangeD.clever7.Theseshoesdon’t_______me.Ihavetochangethem.A.fit

B.touchC.developD.push8.Daleplanstogoshopping_______goingfishingthisweekend.A.becauseof

B.nexttoC.insteadof

D.upto9.Wheredidyougo?There_____acoupleofgirlswaitingforyoutenminutesago.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are10.AlexandTomareoutgoingso_______ofthemareafraidofspeakingatthemeeting.A.neitherB.noneC.both

D.all二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyfellinloveandgot_______（marry）lastyear.2.Herstepsistermadeher_______（do）allthechoresafterherfatherdied.3.IamsobusythatIhavenotime_______（watch）TV.4.Theyweresohappythattheycouldn’tstop_______（smile）toeveryonetheymetattheparty.5.Myteachertellsmetokeep_______（try）.6．Whereisthe________（magic）from?Ilikehisshowverymuch.7．Inthestory,HouYi_________(shoot)downninesuns.8．Their________（wife）stayathomeandlookafterthechildren.9．Later,peoplein________(West)countrieswereabletowatchJourneytotheWest.10．Whatcouldyoudoinsteadof________(play)computergames?三、根據(jù)首字母填空Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Ofalltheanimals,Ilikembest.Ms.Linisverykindtousandshealwaysstous.Iwasbin1995,andnowI'm25yearsold.Lastyear,mybrothergotmtoabeautifulladyandhadahappyfamily.TheMonkeyKingcanmakectohisshapeandsize.6．Don’tc________me.Ithinkyoushouldbeanhonestboy.7．AChinesefathermadesomenicedressesforhisdaughterwithhisw________olddresses.8．Look,thesuniss__________andtheweatherissonice.Let’sgoclimbing.9．Ournewclassroomlooksniceintheb________sunshine.10．Therearesomeyellowleavesontheg__________.四、書面表達(dá)《后羿射日》是一個(gè)古老的神話傳說。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文，簡單介紹一下這個(gè)故事。提示：1.從前，天上只有一個(gè)太陽，人們生活得很幸福。2.突然有一天，天上出現(xiàn)了10個(gè)太陽。氣候是如此得熱以至于莊稼干枯，動(dòng)物死亡。人們生活得很是艱難。3.有一個(gè)英雄叫后羿。他擅長射箭。于是，人們就請求他把多余的九個(gè)太陽射下來。4.于是，后羿登上海邊的一座高山，射掉了九個(gè)太陽。5.人們非常感謝后羿。后來他娶了嫦娥，過上了幸福的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HouYiShootstheSunsOnceuponatime,therewasonlyasunintheskyandpeoplehadahappylife.Butonedaytensunsappearedinthesky.Theweatherwassohotthatallthecropsandmanyanimalsdied.Peoplehadahardlife.Therewasa