廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

2024~2025學(xué)年度高中同步月考測(cè)試卷（一）高二英語測(cè)試模塊：選擇性必修第一冊(cè)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyafarm. B.Planttrees. C.Visitmoreislands.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tolookafterherson. C.Totravelwithherhusband.4.Whathappenedtothetree?A.Itwascutdownbytheman.B.Itwasdestroyedbythebadweather.C.Itwasreplantedbythewoman’sgrandfather.5.Whoplayedinthebasketballmatchyesterday?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sbrother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomantravel?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToBuilding10. B.ToBuilding8. C.ToBuilding7.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabike. B.Taketheboxesupstairs. C.Buysnacksfortheparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttree?A.Veryexpensive. B.Tootall. C.Ugly.11.Wherewillthewomanputthetree?A.Outofthewindow. B.Inherbackyard. C.Onatable.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$13. B.$20. C.$23.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Aconductor. C.Awaitress.14.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?A.The5:40one. B.The6:00one. C.The7:00one.15.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-wayticket. B.Around-tripticket. C.Awindowseatticket.16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrownight?A.Watchaplay. B.MeetMr.Cock. C.Seeoffhiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasBelfastinthe17thcentury?A.Acapital. B.Avillage. C.Abigcity.18.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Movies. B.Tourism. C.Shipbuilding.19.Whatwillthetouristsvisitthisafternoon?A.Amuseum. B.Azoo. C.Agarden.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.2days. B.4days. C.10days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAVisittoJoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acreslargeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withina3-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo?Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednaturetrails（小徑）toall-dayback-countryhikes.?JoshuaTreeNationalParkhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.?Rock-climbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whenthetemperatureiscomfortable.Thehighseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andsummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandtrailmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcentres.Fees?Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5.Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.?Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground.21.Whichactivitymightvisitorsexperienceinthepark?A.Beachvolleyball. B.Deserthiking. C.Visitingmuseums. D.Fishing.22.WhenistherecommendedtimetovisitJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.February. B.May. C.June. D.September.23.Theparkingfeesareatleast________ifyougototheparkbycarfor8days.A.$5 B.$15 C.$18 D.$20BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist（氣象預(yù)報(bào)員）inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.24.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.25.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury. C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp（輕便梯）thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack（袋）ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.28.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.31.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage. B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled. D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls（民意調(diào)查）haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat.“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.32.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory. B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit. D.Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat. B.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood. D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lab-grownMeatIsOutdated B.WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C.HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade? D.Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’seasytoletthingsslideinmidlife.Butour40sto60sisactuallythebesttimetoincreaseactivitylevels.Indeed,astudyfoundthatpeopleaged40-61,whoincreasedtheirfitnessroutinewithactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,toafewhoursaweek,were16to43percentlesslikelytodiefromcancerandheartdisease.Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.36.●WalkfasterThebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.37.“You’llhavemoreenergyandbemuchlesslikelytoneedthedoctor,”saysProfessorTomYates.●Playracquet（球拍）sports38.Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.39,includingswimming,cyclingandwalking.Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）whilerunningaroundthecourtstrengthensyourheartandlungs.●40Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.A.BalanceononelegB.KeepabalanceddietC.HerearethetipsformidlifefitnessD.WeoughttomovemoreandsitlessE.TennisorbadmintonoffersmorehealthbenefitsthanothersportsF.Fast-pacedwalkerslivelongerandarelesslikelytogetheartdiseaseG.Ifyouwanttostaysharpandlivelyintooldage,takeuptennisorbadminton第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a-78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto,Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated（引起共鳴）widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TatyanaisaRussian;andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged.however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)匾晃恢捏w育行業(yè)專家進(jìn)行以“運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)健康”為主題的講座，請(qǐng)你就此寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.講座的主要內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Duringmyhighschoolyears,Iwaspartoftheschoolband,agroupthatwasnotjustaboutmusicbutalsoaboutgood-fellowship（友情）andsharedexperiences.Wehadaspecialeventeachyear:themusicfestivalatawell-knownthemepark.Itwasanopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandenjoythepleasureofthepark.Tomakethiseventmeaningful,weorganizedafundraisingcampaign,sellingchocolatebarsthroughoutourcommunity.Itwasasimpleplanbutonethatrequiredustoconnectwithourneighborsandaskfortheirsupport.Therewerealwaysheart-warmingencounters.Onesunnyafternoon,Iapproachedaneighbor’shome.Theladywhoansweredthedoorgreetedmewithasmileand,afterhearingaboutourcause,shedecidedtosupportusbypurchasingseveralbars.Aswewerenearingtheend,thelady’slittlegirl,whowasaboutthreeorfouryearsoldandhadbeenwatchingouractions,ranout.Thelittlegirlcamebackwithabillinherhand,alittledirtonit.Shewaseagertogiveittomeandsaid,“IwanttobelikeMomandsupportyou.”Theladywassurprisedandsaiditwassavedbythegirlherself.Herlovelyfaceandeagereyesmadeithardformetosayno.Itriedtoexplaintoherthathermotherwasalreadybuyingsomechocolate,butshewasdetermined.NeitherhermothernorIcoulddissuade（勸阻）herfromhernewfoundtaskofhandingmethedollarbill.IknewthatIcouldn’tputhermotherinapositiontobuymorechocolatethanshehadoriginallyintended.Icouldn’tacceptthelittlegirl’smoney.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,inspirationstruck! Thelittlegirl’seyeswidenedwithjoyasshegraspedthebillandthechocolatebar. 2024~2025學(xué)年度高中同步月考測(cè)試卷（一）·高二英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W:Iwanttobuyafarmantheisland.I’dliketogrowcorn.M:Idon’tthinkit’seasytocutdownthosetreesandclearalotofland.(Text2)M:What’sthematter?Whyhasn’tourbosstoldustheholidaydecision?W:Yeah,Iwishhehurriedup,I’mimpatient.(Text3)M:IheardthecompanyissendingyoutoGermanyforaninternationalmeeting.W:Yes,I’mafraidmyhusbandhastolookafterJohnandhelpwithhisstudyduringthosedays.(Text4)W:Iheardtheoldtreeinyouryardwasstruckbylightninglastweek.M:Yes.Itwasburneddown,Thattreehadahistoryofabout100years.Mygreat-grandfatherplantedit.(Text5)M:Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenteryesterday?W:Yes,Idid,andIhadto.Youknow,mybrotherwasplayinginthematch.(Text6)M:Hello,Cindy,Howwasthetrip?Didyougetherebytrain?W:No,Idroveinmycar.Ittookmethreehours.Thehighwaywasn’tverybusy.M:Wouldyoulikesamecoffeeorsomewaterafteralongtrip?W:No,thanks.Doyouhavesomegreentea?M:Tea,noproblem.W:Oh,Ialmostforgotit!Here’sashipmodelforyou,IboughtitfromHolland.(Text7)M:Whereareyoutakingthis,anyway?W:I’mafraidit’sgoingallthewaytoBuilding10.M:Isthisforthegraduationparty?W:Yes,Twoboxesofsoda!M:Nowonderit’ssoheavy.Isthisall?W:No,Ihavesomesnackstobring.Wehavetohereadyby7:00pm.M:Ihaveabicyclethatmightheuseful.Youcanbringeverythingatonce.W:That’sagoodidea.Yousavemyday!(Text8)M:WelcometoSanta’sTreeYard,Whatkindoftreewouldyouliketobuy?W:WejustwantanordinaryChristmastree.M:Howaboutthisone?W:It’sbeautiful,butIthinkit’stootall.M:Whatkindofracenareyouputtingitin?W:Wehaveasmallapartment.Wewanttoputthetreeonatableinfrontofourwindow.M:So,oneoftheseshortertrees,then?Thisoneislessthanametertall.W:Ithinkit’sperfect,Andwewon’tneedtobuytoomanylights.either.M:Wecansellyousomecoloredlights.too.W:Howmucharethetreeandlights?M:Twentydollarsforthetreesandanotherthreeforthelights.W:Allright.(Text9)M:Anna,comein,please.W:Yes,Mr.Wood.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?M:IneedabustickettoSeattle.W:Whattimedoyouwanttoleave,Mr.Wood?M:Well,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIcan,IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Cackbeforenon,W:There’sabuseverythirtyminutesstartingat6:00am.M:Inthatcase,I’dliketoleavethen,Wait...mywife’sgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork.Couldyouhonkmea7:00ticketinstead?W:Sure.Willitheone-wayorround-trip?M:Oh,Iprobablyshouldbuyaround-tripticketnow,sinceI’llbecominghacktomorrowevening.Uh,isthereabusataround6:00pm?W:Yes,there’soneat5:40.M:Okay,I’lltakethatone,Itoldmywifewe’dwatchaplaytomorrownight.(Text10)M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast,Belfastisoneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworldandithasgrownquickly.Todaythecityhasapopulationof400,000,butinthe17thcenturyitwasonlyavillage.Then,duringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustriesdoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears,Thecityiswellknownforshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuiltandsetoutonthefirstvoyage,Here’syourbrieftouraroundBelfast,ThismorningyouwillvisitanartgalleryandBelfastCathedral,Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandCityHall.TomorrowmorningyouwillvisitUlsterMuseumandsee9,080yearsofhumanhistoryinIreland.IntheafternoonyouwillgototheBotanicalGardens.Thenextmorningat10:00,youwillleavethehotelandflybacktoLondon,Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.參考答案1~5ACABC6~10CBAAB11~15CCACB16~20ABCBA【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀加州約書亞樹國家公園的一些事項(xiàng)。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及Thingstodo部分內(nèi)容可知，約書亞樹國家公園以其沙漠環(huán)境、巖石地形和豐富的野生動(dòng)物而聞名。沙漠徒步是該公園提供的活動(dòng)。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentovisit部分“JoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril...”可知，在十月到四月之間是旅游的最好時(shí)間。23.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Fees部分“●Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5,Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.”可知，在公園里停車7天費(fèi)用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花費(fèi)18美元。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。AshleyRuiz成為路易斯安那州巴吞魯日首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員，她意識(shí)到氣象預(yù)報(bào)工作對(duì)挽救生命的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)孩子們不要放棄教育和夢(mèng)想。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段與第二段內(nèi)容可知，此處提及Ruiz家鄉(xiāng)的龍卷風(fēng)意在說明Ruiz經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難更能理解氣象預(yù)報(bào)這個(gè)工作的重要性。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shesaid,‘Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.’…Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致極端天氣出現(xiàn)，以致對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖獾念A(yù)測(cè)變得更難。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaid,‘Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup,ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorulogistintheBatonRougeTVmarket,I’mproudofthat,’”可知，Ruiz是一個(gè)勤奮刻苦的人。27.B文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了氣象預(yù)報(bào)員Ruiz，故最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“人物”版面上?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Seatrac系統(tǒng)，一種由希臘發(fā)明的太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的輕便梯座椅，使輪椅使用者能自行輕松進(jìn)入海灘游玩。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，希臘在數(shù)百個(gè)海灘為行動(dòng)不便的人提供了自動(dòng)操作的輪椅入水坡道系統(tǒng)Seatrac。29.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)句意：Fotiou和他的搭檔以及希臘一所大學(xué)的教授一起設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。后來，他們成立了一家名為TOBEA的公司來制造和銷售這個(gè)輪椅系統(tǒng)。故it指的是thesystem。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.”可推斷，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的，所以使用者不用擔(dān)心它的充電問題。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment,Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatraewillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.”可知，希臘政府為這個(gè)輪椅系統(tǒng)買單，是想促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。美國批準(zhǔn)銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育雞肉。這種雞肉被認(rèn)為對(duì)環(huán)境更友好，但目前成本較高，且民眾接受度有待提高。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens,Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab,”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里用動(dòng)物細(xì)胞制作出來的。33.C段落大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要講述了養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物作為肉的來源的各種弊端。34.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Polls（民意調(diào)查）haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.”及畫線詞后內(nèi)容可推斷，畫線詞與Strange意思最為接近。35.D標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國首次批準(zhǔn)兩家公司銷售直接從動(dòng)物細(xì)胞培育出來的雞肉，它有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有挑戰(zhàn)?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。中老年人每天適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄?huì)更加長壽。本文介紹了幾項(xiàng)適合中老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。36.C根據(jù)空前提及年齡在40至60歲的人適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捤烙诎┌Y和心臟病的可能性會(huì)降低。又根據(jù)下文的“Walkfaster”和“Playracquet（球拍）sports”可知，C項(xiàng)“以下是中年人保健小貼士”符合。37.F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Walkfaster”及空前“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk,”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“快節(jié)奏的步行者壽命更長，患心臟病的可能性更小”符合。38.G根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Playracquet（球拍）sports”及空后“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你想在年老時(shí)保持敏銳和活力，那就去打網(wǎng)球或羽毛球”符合。39.E根據(jù)空后“Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceand...”可知E項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更有益于健康”符合語境。40.A根據(jù)本段“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife,”可知，本段主要介紹練習(xí)平衡技能。又根據(jù)“Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood,”可知，A項(xiàng)“單腿平衡”適合作該段的小標(biāo)題?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。18歲的員工EvoniWilliams因幫助一位顧客的善舉被德州南