中考模擬檢測《英語試題》附答案解析

本次考試分A卷和B卷。全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答A卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆準(zhǔn)確填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)

的位置。

2.A卷的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目

的答題標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

A卷（滿分90分）

第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

一.聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答

案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話你將聽兩遍。

1.WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?

A.France.B.America.C.England.

2.Whatdoestheman*sreplymean?

A.He'sverygladtohelpthewoman.

B.Heistoobusytohelpthewomanthesedays.

C.Heagreestohelpthewoman.

3.Whereistheman?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.

4.WhatdoesJack'smotheraskhimtobuy?

A.Fond.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.

5.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecards.?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Threeyuan.

二.聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.

7.WhenwillMr.Smithbeback?

A.Intwodays.B.Tomorrow.C.He'snotsure.

聽第二段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatdothechiIdreninAmericadoonChristmasDay?

A.Playgames.B.Haveabigdinner.C.BothAandB.

9.WhatdopeopleinChinadoonChristmasDay?

A.Nothingspecial.B.ThesameasthatintheUS.C.Somethingimportant.

聽第三段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhatwillLiHuawanttodowhenhegrowsup?

ATobeadoctor.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeaworker.

11.WhatdoesJanelike?

A.Performing.B.Singing.C.Drawing.

聽第四段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhatsportdoesMichaelprefer?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

13.HowoftendoesMichaelplayit?

A.Everyweekdayafterschool.B.Everyweekend.C.On1yonSundays.

聽第五段對話，回答第14、15小題。

14.Whydocsn,tJohnfinishhishomework?

A.Hehasnotime.B.Hedoesn,tknowit.C.It'sdifficultforhim.

15.WheredoesJanegotohelpJohn?

A.ToJane'shome.B.ToJohn,shome.C.Totheschool.

聽下面一段獨白，完成16—20小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

16.WheredotheGiantpandaslive?

A.InChinaB.InJapanC.Intheworld

17.Whatdothebabygiantpandasdrink?

A.TheydrinkmiIk.

B.Theyonlyeatleaves

C.Theyeatbambooshootsandleaves.

18.Howmanygiantpandasarethereintheworld?

A.HundredB.Morethethousand.C.Aboutathousand.

19.Whythenumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller?

A.Becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland

B.Becausemothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime

C.Becausetheynevereatmeat.

20.Whatmustwedotoprotectgiantpandas?

A.Wcmuststoptakingtheland.

B.Wemustkeeptakingtheland.

C.Wemustgivemorefoodtothem.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的一個最佳選項。

1.girlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.

A.A,anB.The,an

C.A,theD.The,a

2.Wcfinditimportantforusaforeignlanguage.

A.tolearn;wellB.learning;well

C.learning;goodD.tolearn;good

3.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

4.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid______.

A.verywellB.muchbetterC.evenworseD.veryworse

5.JapanistheeastofChina.TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.

A.to;toB.to;inC.on;toD.in;on

6.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,?

—Yes.r11haveittomorrow.

A.isn,tit;repairB.isn'tthere;repaired

C.isn'tit;repairedD.isn'tthere;repair

7.—Mymotherhardlywatchesanysportsshows.

A.Sodomine.B.Sodoesmine.

C.Neitherdomine.D.Neitherdoesmine.

8.—Iseverythingweneedtodo?

—Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.

A.which,hasdoneB.which,doingC.that,hasdoneD.that,done

9.—Let'sgotothecommunityifittomorrow.

-Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.

A.won'train;rainsB.doesn'train;rains

C.doesn'train;willrainD.won'train;willrain

10.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?

—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird______.

A.towakeupB.tobestrong

C.toloseweightD.tofallasleep

11.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_?

-Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.

A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezoo

C.howfarisitfromheretothezooD.howlongdoesittaketogotothezoo

12.—DoyouknowLucy*sgrandma?

—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshe____foraboutamonthsinceshewaskilledinthe

accident.

A.hasbeendeadB.havedied

C.hasbeendiedD.hasdied

13.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink_______.

A.coldsomethingB.somethingcold

C.nothingcoldD.coldanything

14.Look!Tomisgettingthefirstplace._________fastrunnerheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedthatI________mybackpackathome.

A.haveforgottenB.hadforgottenC.haveleftD.hadleft

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildren

1oved16verymuch,butthefanilywassopoorthat17wasimpossibletosendthem

tostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally__18___a

plan.Theywouldthrowacoin.Theloserwould19downintothecoalmines（煤科Dand

usedthemoneythathewouldmakeintheminestosupporthisbrother20atthecollege.

Then,whenthebrotherwhowonfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewould

support21brotherstudyingatthecollege.

JameswonandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesstudiedwithal1hisheartandhispaintings

weremuchbetterthan22ofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewas

beginning23alotofmoneyforhispaintings.

24Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemeal

began,James25upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear26Hesaid,

“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdream27true.Iwilltakecareofyou.”

ButJacksaid28'Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdoretoomuchtomyhands,so

it'stoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shands29fingerstowardsthe

sky.

Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”,30becameveryfamousyearslater.

16.A.paintingB.booksC.schoolD.money

17.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

18.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.gotout

19.A.runB.jumpC.comeD.go

20.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studyD.studied

21.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

22.A.theseB.thisC.thatD.those

23.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make

24.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.While

25.A.pickedB.turnedC.lookedD.stood

26.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

27.A.comeB.willbeccmeC.willcomeD.came

28.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly

29.A.onB.withC.inD.at

30.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面A,B,C三篇短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

We'vetalkedaboutsnails（蝸牛）andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon'tmove

atall.They'reintheirshells----sleeping.

Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbody

intoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwi11die

inaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnail

cansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysata

time.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.

Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.

Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan'tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetop

feelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.

Thenthesnail,slittlemouthgoestowork.

Asnail'smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin（針）.Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteeth

aresosmallthatyoucan'tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaper

box,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.

Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysitcatsinthedaytime.Itcatsall

daylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.

31.Asnail

A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytimeB.hasthousandsoffeet

C.doesn,tmoveatallD.sleepsmuchofthetime

32.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellwtheword"draw"means

A.tomakewithapenB.tokeepawayfrom

C.topullD.tomovetoend

33.Fromthestoryweknow

A.thesnail*sshellisverythin

B.asnai1can'tseewell

C.thesnail*snoseisquiteshort

D.thesnail'sbodychangesindifferentseasons

34.Asnailgoestosleepwhen

A.itfeelshungryB.itisputinapaperbox

C.springiscoiningD.itrainsheavily

35.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?

A.Asnaildoesn'tlikelivingunderthesun.

B.Inwinterthesnaildoesn'teatormove.

C.Thesnail*steethcan'tbewornout..

DThesnail'sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.

B

閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,who

wasbomin1955intoafarmer'sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandong

Province,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.In

hisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.These

thingshaveinfluencedMoYan'slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeur.-hye（樸槿惠）waselected（選舉）thenewPresident

ofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemale

headofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomea

presidentwhoputspeople'slivingbeforeanythingelse/'shetoldthe

cheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin."Iwillkeepmy

promises.”

BarackObama（bominHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe

44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecond

term,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.Obamaisa

graduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.Hisfatherwas

fromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

36.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.

A.bigB.poorC.richD.small

37.WhenwasParkGeun-hyebom?

A.In1952.B.In1955.

C.In1961.D.In1987.

38.WherewasBarackObamabom?

A.InKansas.B.InKenya.

C.InColumbiaD.InHawaii.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?

A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.

B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.

C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection

D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.

40.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.

A.anemailB.aletterC.newsD.anad

C

"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?",saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife,hespends

lotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonline

shoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Gothingandhome-useproducts

arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan900billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineslioppinglastyear,80%through

Taobao.

Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinesePeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyou

receivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney,Youcan

alsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

41.Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A.CandlesandDVDplayers

B.Clothesandbooks.

C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.

D.Food

42.Taobaois.

A.ashoppingmall

Banonlineshopper

C.anonlineshoppingsite

D.isacomputergame

43.Mostonlineshoppersare.

A.women

B.old

C.men

D.studentsoryoungworkers

44.Whatdoescheunderlinedword"security"mean?

A.質(zhì)量

B.安全

C.信譽(yù)

D.價格

45.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.WangLin*slife.

B.OnlineshoppinginChina.

C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe

D.AllChinesepeopleuseTaobao.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-E選項中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.46Butalotof

middleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.47

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Someofthemevensayit

angrily.

"Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaycomputergames,butotherclassmatesaredoingthat".

Otherssay,whenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyora

girl.48Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhave

donesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonly

choice.49Ithinktheyshouldfindagoodchancetotalkwiththeirparentsandtheyneedn'tbeafraidtotell

theirfeelingstotheirparents.Theycanalsogethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.Keepingadiarycan

helpthemunderstandmoreaboutthemselvesandtheirfeelings.

50,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

A.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.

B.Parentsaretheclosetpeopletoyouintheworld.

C.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

D.Ifyoufollowtheadvice.

E.Theyeventhinktheirparentsarcunfairtothem.

B卷（滿分20分）

第四部分（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順，每

詞限用一次。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

用橫線上所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線

上。

history,choose、common,buy,make、enjoy,way,another、while,serve

Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericais

atime51theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.

Lemonadeis52ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It53bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itis

usuallyservedverycold,withice.

Iceteais54popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually55inatallglassofice.Many

Americans56toaddsugartosweeten（hedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheaftemoon57relaxingin

theshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.

TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat58tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisa

mixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan59atmostsmall

convenientstores.SlurpeesarcpopularwithyoungAmericans.

Milkshakeshavealong60inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.

第四部分寫作（第二、三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；一空一詞，包括縮寫詞，每空1分，滿分10分）

61.我們春節(jié)前做掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。

WedosomecleaningtobadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.

62.瑪麗昨天用完了她的錢。

Maryhermoneyyesterday.

63.最近幾年洪雅修了許多樓房。

Manybuildingsinthepastfewyears.

64.我正盼著上高中。

I*mgoingtoseniorhighschool.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共10分）

65.請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。

1.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的；

背景

2.走向社會后沒有感恩意識。

1.感謝社會提供良好的教育機(jī)會；

2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué)；

學(xué)會感恩

3.感謝老師傳授知識；

4.感謝朋友的支持與鼓勵。

參考詞匯：entersociety進(jìn)入社會，senseofthanks感恩意識，behavior行為

要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；

2.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名及能夠透露你個人身份的信息；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Goodnorning,boysandgirls!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpress

thanksM_

Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,we

shouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案與解析

本次考試分A卷和B卷。全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答A卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆準(zhǔn)確填涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)

的位置。

2.A卷的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上相應(yīng)題目

的答題標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試卷上。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

A卷（滿分90分）

第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

一.聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答

案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話你將聽兩遍。

1.WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?

A.France.B.America.C.England.

2.Whatdoestheman*sreplymean?

A.He'sverygladtohelpthewoman.

B.Heistoobusytohelpthewomanthesedays.

C.Heagreestohelpthewoman.

3.Whereistheman?

A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.

4.WhatdoesJack'smotheraskhimtobuy?

A.Food.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.

5.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecards.?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Threeyuan.

二.聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WherehasMr.Smithgone?

A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.

7.Whenwi11Mr.Smithbeback?

A.Intwodays.B.Tomorrow.C.He'snotsure.

聽第二段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.WhatdothechildreninAmericadoonChristmasDay?

A.Playgames.B.Haveabigdinner.C.BothAandB.

9.WhatdopeopleinChinadoonChristmasDay?

A.Nothingspecial.B.ThesameasthatintheUS.C.Somethingimportant.

聽第三段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10.WhatwillLiHuawanttodowhenhegrowsup?

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeaworker.

11.WhatdoesJanelike?

A.Performing.B.Singing.C.Drawing.

聽第四段對話，回答第12、13小題。

12.WhatsportdoesMichaelprefer?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

13.HowoftendoesMichaelplayit?

A.Everyweekdayafterschool.B.Everyweekend.C.OnlyonSundays.

聽第五段對話，回答第14、15小題，

14.Whydoesn*tJohnfinishhishomework?

A.Hehasnotime.B.Hedoesn,tknowit.C.It'sdifficultforhim.

15.WheredoesJanegotohelpJohn?

A.ToJane'shome.B.ToJohn,shome.C.Totheschool.

聽下面一段獨白，完成16—20小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

16.WheredotheGiantpandaslive?

A.InChinaB.InJapanC.Intheworld

17.Whatdothebabygiantpandasdrink?

A.TheydrinkmiIk.

B.Theyonlyeatleaves

C.Theyeatbambooshootsandleaves.

18.Howmanygiantpandasarethereintheworld?

A.HundredB.Morethethousand.C.Aboutathousand.

19.Whythenumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller?

A.Becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland

B.Becausemothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime

C.Becausetheynevereatmeat.

20.Whatmustwedotoprotectgiantpandas?

A.Wemuststoptakingtheland.

B.Wemustkeeptakingtheland.

C.Wemustgivemorefoodtothem.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的一個最佳選項。

1.girlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.

A.A,anB.The,an

C.A,theD.The,a

［答案］D

［解析］

試題分析：表示“特指”，填定冠詞the；以輔音音素開頭的詞前用不定冠詞a,故選D。

考點：冠詞

2.Wcfinditimportantforusaforeignlanguage.

A.tolearn;wellB.learning;well

C.learning;goodD.tolearn;good

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語對我們很重要?？疾楣潭ň湫?。句型findiladj.forsb.iodosih.：發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

對于某人來說是什么樣子的，it是形式賓語,它指代的內(nèi)容是后面的動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

3.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”。

“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量"；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大

量的"，根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知，用thenumberof,排除C；一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時，第一個名詞要用

單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語時，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第

二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers,故選B。

4.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid.

A.verywellB.muchbetterC.evenworseD.veryworse

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：在鋼琴比賽中，我弟弟彈得不好，我的表現(xiàn)更差?？艰帽容^級和語境理解。A.verywell很好；B.much

belter好得多；C.evenworse更差；D.veryworse這種形式是錯誤的，very后面跟原形，不能和比較級連用。

結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

5JapanistheeastofChina.TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.

A.to;toB.to;inC.on;toD.in;on

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：日本在中國的東部。臺灣位于中國的東南部?？疾榈攸c介詞的用法。某地“在…內(nèi)部”使用介詞in；

某地“在…外部并與其接壤”的，使用介詞on；某地“在…外部并有大江大河或海洋相隔”時使用介詞t。。

日本和中國有大海相隔，故用介詞to,臺灣在中國的內(nèi)部，故用介詞in,選B。

6.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,?

Yes.1,11haveittomorrow.

A.isrJtit;repairB.isn'tthere;repaired

C.isn,tit;repairedD.isn'tthere;repair

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-一一你的車有點毛病，不是嗎？是的。我明天要修理。考查附加疑問句和固定短語。反義疑問

句形式有兩種：1.前面的陳述句用肯定形式，后面接簡短的否定形式的問句；2.前面的陳述句是否定形式，

后面接簡短的肯定形式的問句。Havesth.Done：請某人（讓）做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

7.—Mymotherhardlywatchesanysportsshows.

A.Sodomine.B.Sodoesmine.

C.Neitherdomine.D.Neitherdoesmine.

［答案］D

［解析］

句意：一-我媽媽幾乎不看任何體育節(jié)目c--我的媽媽也不看?？疾榈寡b句和情景交際題。當(dāng)A做的事，

B和A做了相同事時,B說“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞…+B”；當(dāng)A沒做某事,B也沒做,B可說<<Neither/nor+

助動詞/情態(tài)動詞…+B"。mine指的是mym