2024年北京市小升初英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年北京市英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationtoday?B:Itwentprettywell,Ithink.Theteacherseemedimpressedwithourresearchonrenewableenergysources.Question:WhatwasthetopicofJohn’sscienceprojectpresentation?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Mathproblems

C)Historicalevents

D)ArttechniquesAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJohn’sprojectwasabout“renewableenergysources,”whichisoptionA.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadytimeforsummervacation.Itfeelslikejustyesterdaywewerestartingtheschoolyear.M:Yeah,timeflies!I’mreallylookingforwardtorelaxingandcatchinguponsomebooksI’vewantedtoread.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)Theirfavoritesummeractivities

B)Thepassageoftime

C)Theiracademicachievements

D)TheirupcomingschoolprojectsAnswer:B)ThepassageoftimeExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonhowquicklytheschoolyearhaspassed,indicatingadiscussionaboutthepassageoftime,whichisoptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

“Boy:Mom,canIgototheparkwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?

Girl:Sure,butyoumustbebackby5p.m.becausewehavedinnerat6p.m.

Boy:Okay,I’llbebackontime.”Question:Whattimemusttheboybeback?4p.m.5p.m.6p.m.Answer:B)5p.m.

Explanation:Thegirlinthedialoguesays,“butyoumustbebackby5p.m.”,indicatingthattheboyneedstoreturnby5p.m.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Youwillhear:

“OurschoollibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Itopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatimeandtheyhave2weekstoreturnthem.Remembertoreturnthemontimeoryouwillbefined.”Question:Studentshave_____weekstoreturntheborrowedbooks.Answer:2weeks

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatimeandtheyhave2weekstoreturnthem.”,indicatingthatstudentshaveatwo-weekperiodtoreturntheborrowedbooks.5、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A)AbookB)AmagazineC)AnewspaperD)AticketCorrectAnswer:B)AmagazineExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksaboutthelatestissueofaspecificmagazine,indicatingherintentiontopurchaseit.6、Whereisthemangoing?A)TothelibraryB)TothecinemaC)TothebookstoreD)TothepostofficeCorrectAnswer:C)TothebookstoreExplanation:Themanmentionsheneedstopickupabookthathasbeenonholdforhimatthebookstore,whichtellsushisdestination.Note:Sincethisisawrittensimulation,theactualaudiocomponentwouldbeprovidedduringtherealtestforstudentstolistentobeforeansweringthequestions.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.Thestudentisgoingtostayathomeandstudy.C.Thestudentisgoingtogoonatripwithhisfriends.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mjustgoingtostayathomeandstudythisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.ChoosethestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exercisecanhelpimprovementalhealth.C.Exerciseisonlyimportantforathletes.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itdoesnotmentionthatexerciseisonlyimportantforathletes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(Theconversationwillbereadtwice.)Conversation:

M:Goodmorning,MissGreen.Ineedsomeadviceonchoosingbooksformyprojectonspaceexploration.

W:Ofcourse,I’dbehappytohelp.Haveyouconsideredlookingatthenon-fictionsection?There’sagreatbookaboutthehistoryofNASA.Question:

Whatkindofadvicedoestheboyneed?PossibleAnswers:A.Helpwithhomework.B.Suggestionsonbooks.C.InformationaboutNASA.CorrectAnswer:B.Suggestionsonbooks.Explanation:Theboyasksforadviceonchoosingbooksforhisproject,whichmeansheislookingforsuggestionsonwhattoread,notdirecthelpwithhomeworkorspecificinformationaboutNASAyet.10、Listentothedialogueanddecideifthestatementistrueorfalsebasedonwhatyouhear.(Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.)Dialogue:

W:Iheardyouwentcampinglastweekend.Didyouseeanywildlife?

M:Yes,wedid.Wesawafamilyofdeerandlotsofbirds.Butweweremostexcitedaboutspottingabearnearourcampsite!Statement:

Thecamperswerescaredwhentheysawabear.TrueorFalse?CorrectAnswer:False.Explanation:Whileitmightseemlogicalthatseeingabearwouldbescary,themanexplicitlystatesthattheywere“mostexcited”aboutspottingthebear.Therefore,thestatementthatthecamperswerescaredisfalseaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthedialogue.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacherasks,“Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Tom?”Tomresponds,“IlikeEnglishthemost.”12.Inthisquestion,youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whoisgoingtothemovies?A.TheboyB.ThegirlC.BothofthemAnswer:BExplanation:Theboysays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.”Thegirlreplies,“I’mplanningtogotoo,let’sgotogether!”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?SadJoyfulAngryTiredAnswer:B)JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“Joyful”isthecorrectanswerbecauseitmeansfeeling,expressing,orcausinggreatpleasureandhappiness,whichissynonymouswith“happy.”Theotheroptions(Sad,Angry,Tired)areantonymsorunrelatedtothemeaningof“happy.”2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,she_____(go)totheparkwithherfriends.”goesgonewentgoingAnswer:C)wentExplanation:Thesentenceusestheadverb“yesterday,”whichindicatesapasttime.Therefore,weneedtousethepasttenseoftheverb“togo,”whichis“went.”Theotheroptionsarenotinthepasttense:“goes”ispresentsimple,“gone”isthepastparticiple,and“going”isthepresentparticipleorgerund.3.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“goes”isthepresenttense,“goed”isamisspelling,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.4.Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child.”childschildchildrenchildenAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionA(“childs”)isacommonmisspelling,optionBisthesingularform,andoptionD(“childen”)isanothermisspelling.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thelibrarywasbuiltin2005.B.Thecatiscatchingthemouse.C.Iameatingtheapple.D.Shereadsabookeveryday.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoer.InoptionA,thelibraryisthesubjectanditisbeingacteduponbytheverb“wasbuilt,”makingitinthepassivevoice.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedusto________ourhomework.A.collectB.gatherC.submitD.accumulateAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“submit,”asitmeanstohandinorpresentsomethingforconsideration.“Collect,”“gather,”and“accumulate”donotfitthecontextofhandinginhomework.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goedB.wentC.goneD.goinAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDareincorrectformsorderivativesofthewordthatdonotrepresentthepasttense.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:happy,sad,hungry,tired,andexcited.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.excitedAnswer:C.hungryExplanation:Alltheotherwordsinthelist(happy,sad,tired,excited)describeemotionalstates.“Hungry”describesaphysicalstate,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeemotionalstates.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedusto___________ourbooksandpayattentiontoourpronunciation.A.lookB.readC.takeD.writeAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“take”becausetheteacherisaskingthestudentstobringtheirbooks,whichmeanstotakethemfromaplace.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Look”meanstolookatsomething,“read”meanstoreadthebooks,and“write”meanstowritesomethingdown,whicharenotwhattheteacherisaskingforinthiscontext.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotgototheparty.A.wasB.wereC.amD.isAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalformanduses“if”totalkaboutahypotheticalsituation.Inthepastconditional,theverb“were”isusedinsteadof“was”todescribeasituationthatisnotreal.Theotheroptions,“am”and“is,”arethepresenttenseforms,whichdonotfitthecontextoftheconditionalsentence.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thebookonthetableistooheavyformetopickup.Ineeda(n)__________.A.boxB.stickC.handD.helpAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“help”becausethesentenceisindicatingthatthespeakerneedsassistancetolifttheheavybook.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Sheishappybecauseshereceivedapromotion.C.Theskyisblue,butthesunisnotshining.D.Canyoutellmewherethebathroomis?Answer:B

Explanation:SentenceBisastatementbecauseitmakesafactualclaimthatcanbeeithertrueorfalse.Theothersentencesarequestions(AandD)orcontainaconditionalstatement(C).三、完型填空（10分）Threegapsinthefollowingpassagearenumbered.Choosethebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgiventofillineachgap.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachgap.ThestoryofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaclassictalethathasfascinatedreadersofallagesforoveracentury.ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarrollandpublishedin1865.ThestoryfollowstheadventuresofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandentersamagicalworldfilledwithpeculiarcreaturesandstrangesituations.Alicewasacuriousgirl,always1toexplorenewthings.Oneday,whileplayinginhergarden,shenoticedawhiterabbitwithabluecoatrunning2thefield.Shefollowedit,andsoonfoundherself3aholeintheground.Shelookeddownandsawastrange,twistytunnelleadingintotheground.4,shedecidedtofollowtherabbitandseewhereitwouldleadher.AsAlicefelldowntherabbithole,shefeltastrangesensation.Thegroundseemedtospinaroundher,andshefelt5dizzy.Suddenly,shefoundherselfinastrange,darkroom,surroundedbystrange,twistedshapes.ShewasinWonderland!1.A.excitedB.hesitantC.worriedD.bored2.A.throughB.underC.overD.beside3.A.throughB.underC.overD.beside4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover5.A.tooB.soC.veryD.ratherAnswer:1.A,2.A,3.A,4.A,5.B四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThefamousTowerofLondonisahistoriccastlelocatedonthenorthbankoftheRiverThamesinLondon,England.Ithasbeenthehomeoftheroyalfamilyforcenturies.TheTowerofLondonisfamousforitshistory,itsmajesticarchitecture,anditsmanytalesofintrigue,murder,andmystery.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcenturybyWilliamtheConqueror,whouseditasafortressandaroyalpalace.OneofthemostintriguingaspectsoftheTowerofLondonisitsuseasaprison.Overthecenturies,ithasbeenhometomanyfamousprisoners,includingthelastTudormonarch,QueenElizabethI,whowasimprisonedhereforashortperiodbeforeherexecution.TheTowerhasalsobeenusedasaroyalmint,aplacetokeepthecrownjewels,andazoo.OneofthemostfamousstoriesassociatedwiththeTowerofLondonisthetaleofthePrincesintheTower.Inthe16thcentury,twoyoungprinces,EdwardVandRichard,DukeofYork,disappearedafterbeingimprisonedintheTower.Manybelievethattheywerekilledbytheiruncle,KingRichardIII,whobecamethenextking.ThemysteryofthePrincesintheTowerhasintriguedhistoriansandvisitorstotheTowerforcenturies.1.WhereistheTowerofLondonlocated?A.ThesouthbankoftheRiverThamesB.ThenorthbankoftheRiverThamesC.IntheheartofLondonD.OntheoutskirtsofLondon2.WhichfamousprisonerwasonceheldintheTowerofLondon?A.QueenElizabethIB.KingRichardIIIC.WilliamtheConquerorD.ThePrincesintheTower3.WhatisthemostfamousstoryassociatedwiththeTowerofLondon?A.TheconstructionoftheTowerB.TheuseoftheTowerasaroyalmintC.ThemysteryofthePrincesintheTowerD.TheexecutionofQueenElizabethIAnswers:1.B.ThenorthbankoftheRiverThames2.A.QueenElizabethI3.C.ThemysteryofthePrincesintheTower五、寫作題（16分）題目：Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReading”.Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:1.Thebenefitsofreadingforpersonaldevelopment.2.Theimpactofreadingonone’sknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.3.Suggestionsonhowtoencouragereadingamongyoungpeople.Example:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandourunderstandingoftheworld.Firstly,readingbroadensourhorizonsandfostersimagination.Throughbooks,wecanexploredifferentcultures,experiences,andideas,whichenrichesourownperspective.Secondly,readingisapowerfultoolforknow