M8U1語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年四班級(jí)上冊(cè)單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）Module8Unit1We’regoingtovisitHainan.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)+鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)一：We'regoingtovisitHainantomorrow.我們打算明天巡游海南。We'regoingtovisitHainantomorrow.我們打算明天巡游海南?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.【重點(diǎn)解析】●這是表達(dá)方案或者打算做某事的句子?！馼egoingto是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、最近的打算或方案等?！裨赽egoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。goingto固定不變，后接動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形。例：I'mgoingtoplaythepianotomorrow.明天我打算彈鋼琴?！韭?lián)想記憶】●在英語(yǔ)中，will也可以表示將來(lái)，意為“將要”,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例：Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.我今日下午將要去圖書館。ItisSundaytomorrow.Iamgoingtoswim.明天是星期天。我打算游泳。學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)二：We'regoingbyplane.我們打算乘飛機(jī)去!We'regoingbyplane.我們打算乘飛機(jī)去!【重點(diǎn)解析】●byplane意為“乘飛機(jī)”,by表示方式，意為“乘，坐”?！瘛癰y+交通工具”表示“乘/坐”。例：He'sgoingtogotoschoolbybiketomorrow.他打算明天騎自行車去學(xué)校。留意：(1)在"by+交通工具"這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，by后的名詞只能用單數(shù)，前面不能加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞，這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)常放在句末。(2)表示乘/坐某種交通工具，也可以用take。例：takeabus乘公共汽車學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)三：Andwe'regoingtogetupat5o'clock!我們打算在五點(diǎn)鐘起Andwe'regoingtogetupat5o'clock!我們打算在五點(diǎn)鐘起床！【重點(diǎn)解析】●at,in和on這三個(gè)介詞都可以用在時(shí)間之前。但用法有所不同：(1)at用在具體時(shí)刻前。例：at3:20在三點(diǎn)二格外atnineo'clock在九點(diǎn)鐘小貼士：英語(yǔ)中整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法是“基數(shù)詞+o'clock”,其中o'clock可以省略。例：atseven(o'clock)在七點(diǎn)鐘(2)in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份前。例：inMay在五月insummer在夏天in2014在2014年(3)on用在具體的日期或星期前。例：onJune10th在六月十日onSunday在星期天學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)四：I'mfromtheUK.我來(lái)自英國(guó)?！局攸c(diǎn)解析】I'mfromtheUK.我來(lái)自英國(guó)?！襁@是介紹某人來(lái)自某地的句子?！馼efrom相當(dāng)于comefrom,意為“來(lái)自”。●be是連系動(dòng)詞，把be提到句首可構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，在be后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。而come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要借助于do或does等構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).例：I'mfromMexico.=IcomefromMexico.我來(lái)自墨西哥。IshefromCanada?=DoeshecomefromCanada?他來(lái)自加拿大嗎?學(xué)問(wèn)考點(diǎn)五：名詞全部格(1)表示有生命的名詞的全部格一般用“'s”形式。①單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加“'s”構(gòu)成全部格。例：Tom'spen湯姆的鋼筆Amy'sfather埃米的爸爸Children'sDay兒童節(jié)②以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只在詞尾加“‘”構(gòu)成名詞全部格。例：Teachers'Day老師節(jié)③表示兩者共同擁有時(shí)，只在最終一個(gè)名詞后加“'s”;表示各自擁有時(shí)，在每個(gè)名詞后都加“'s”。例：SamandAmy'sfather薩姆和埃米的爸爸(二者共有)Lingling'sandLanlan'sschools玲玲和蘭蘭的學(xué)校(各自全部)(2)無(wú)生命的名詞的全部格一般用含有of的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。例：alegofthetable—條桌子腿amapofChina一張中國(guó)地圖鞏固練習(xí)一、情景選擇。()1．當(dāng)你告知?jiǎng)e人該睡覺(jué)了，你說(shuō)：A．Timeforbed B．It’s10o'clock()2．新同學(xué)想告知大家他來(lái)自英國(guó)，他會(huì)說(shuō)：A．I'mgoingtovisittheUK. B．I'mfromtheUK.()3．伴侶問(wèn)你星期天打算做什么，你可以這樣回答：A．I’mgoingtoflyakiteonSunday. B．I’mgoingtoflyakiteonMonday.()4．詢問(wèn)別人將要去干什么，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)：A．Whatareyoudoing? B．Whatareyougoingtodo?()5．當(dāng)你想說(shuō)“是Lingling的襪子”時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)：A．They’reLingling’sshoes. B．They’reLingling’ssocks.()6．奇奇打算明天七點(diǎn)起床，他對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)：A．I’mgoingtogetupatseveno'clocktomorrow. B．I'mgoingtoreadbooksatseveno'clock.()7．對(duì)方詢問(wèn)你將怎樣去上海，你應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣回答：A．I’mgoingtoShanghaibyplane. B．Icanrunfast.二、用單詞正確形式填空。8．Wearegoingto(visit)Beijingtomorrow.9．We'regoingto(make)somecakestomorrow.10．We'regoingto(visit)Harbinthiswinter.11．We(be)goingto(visit)Beijingthissummerholiday.12．Sam(be)fromtheUK.13．Lookatthe(child).They’redancing.14．Mum,wherearemy(sock)?15．I(be)goingtoeatsomefruit.三、選詞填空。（一）in

from

at

by

for16．I’mDaming.I’mChina.17．We’regoingtoplayfootball4o’clock.18．I’mgoingtoswimthesea.19．We’regoingtoBeijingtrain.20．Timebed,children.（二）21．It’sninenow,children.Time(down/for)bed.22．We'regoingtogetupatfive(clock/o'clock).23．ThisisJack.Heis(at/from)theUK.24．MyfatherisgoingtoBeijing(by/for)planetomorrow.25．WearegoingtovisitBeijing(byplane/ridemybike).四、填內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。Daming一家打算明天去海南旅游。依據(jù)圖片及上下文提示，完成旅行方案。I’mDaming.I’mgoingto26Hainanwithmyfamilytomorrow.Wearegoingto27at6o'clock.Wearegoing28.I’mgoingto29inthesea.Myfatherisgoingto30.Mymotherisgoingtogoshopping.五、連詞成句。31．visit,I’m,grandpa,to,my,going(.)32．drink,we’re,some,going,juice,to,orange(.)33．going,get,we’re,to,up,six,at,o’clock(.)34．to,we’re,Hainan,going,visit,tomorrow(.)35．they,by,are,train,going(.)六、閱讀選擇TodayisSaturday.Linglingisgoingtovisithergrandmatomorrow.HergrandmalivesinXinjiang.Lingling’sbrotherisgoingtherewithher.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Theyaregoingtogetupatsixo'clock.TheyaregoingtorideahorseinXijiang.TheyaregoingtoclimbtheTianshanmountainthere.()36．Linglingisgoingtovisithergrandmaon________.A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday()37．LinglingisgoingtoXinjiangwith________.A．herfather B．hermother C．herbrother()38．Theyaregoingthereby________.A． B．. C．()39．Theyaregoingto________inXinjiang.A． B． C．()40．劃線詞語(yǔ)mountain的意思是________。A．森林 B．河流 C．山七、閱讀短文，完成下列各題。XiaomingandhisfriendsarefromGuangzhou.TodaytheyaregoingtoTai’an,ShandongProvincebytrain.TheywanttovisitMountTai(泰山)tomorrow.Theyaregoingtogotobedat9o'clocktonight(今晚).Tomorrowtheyaregoingtogetupatthreeo'clock.Theyaren’tgoingtohavebreakfast(早餐).Buttheyaregoingtobuysomefood.TheyaregoingtoMountTaibybus.Andtheyaregoingtowatchthesunrise(看日出)onthetopofthemountain.41．閱讀短文，推斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()(1)They’regoingtoeatbreakfasttomorrow.()(2)TomorrowtheyaregoingtoclimbMountTai.()(3)Theyaregoingtowatchthesunriseonthetopofthemountain.42．閱讀短文，填空。(1)XiaomingisgoingtoShandongby.(2)Theyaregoingtogo