新版劍橋KET備考寶典

廠-...KETKET備考寶典 PAGE111KeyforSchools(KET)100序號單詞釋義（KET）是否能認(rèn)讀“√”1relaxing令人放松的2disappointed失望的3pleased滿意的4enjoyable愉快的5comfortable舒服的6amazing令人驚訝的7fabulous極好的8popular受歡迎的9dull枯燥的10fashionable時髦的11sociable社交的；好交際的12useful有用的13important重要的14awesome極好的15special特別的16fantastic極好的17cheap便宜的18agree同意19disagree不同意20striped有條紋的KETKET備考寶典 PAGE222序號單詞釋義（KET）是否能認(rèn)讀“√”21spotted有斑點的22warning警告23creditcard信用卡24cash現(xiàn)金25competition競賽26match比賽27teenager青少年28race比賽29instead代替；反而30exit出口31entryticket門票32lend借出33borrow借入34available可用的35discount打折36adult成年人37area地區(qū)，范圍38entrance入口39message信息40offer提供41pupil小學(xué)生KETKET備考寶典 PAGE333序號單詞釋義（KET）是否能認(rèn)讀“√”42exhibition展覽43advertisement廣告44equipment設(shè)備45website網(wǎng)站46prize獎品47coach大巴車48stairs樓梯49broken壞的50include包括51return返回52staff員工53receive收到54project項目55price價格56special特殊的57free免費的58usual通常的59explain解釋60enough足夠的61atleast至少62forsale出售KETKET備考寶典 PAGE444序號單詞釋義（KET）是否能認(rèn)讀“√”63suggest建議64ask問；叫65tell告訴66spend花費（主語人）67pay花費（主語人）68cost花費（主語物）69take花費（主語物）70join加入71assoonas一…就…72although/though盡管73atlast最后74finally最后75plan計劃76invite邀請77show演出；表明78arrive到達79collect收集；聚集80advice建議81career職業(yè)；事業(yè)82business生意；事業(yè)83improve提高；改善KETKET備考寶典 PAGE555序號單詞釋義（KET）是否能認(rèn)讀“√”84article文章85company公司；陪伴86perhaps也許87decide決定88extra額外的89explore探索90especially尤其地91exactly恰好地；正確地92against反對；緊靠93believe相信；認(rèn)為94pickup挑選；接某人95even甚至96still仍然97quite非常98several幾個的99danger危險100service服務(wù)使用方法：一欄打“√”；最后重點知記生詞。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE666KET高頻語法時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時過去進行時詞法連詞介詞代詞數(shù)詞冠詞句法therebe句型賓語從句比較級最高級條件狀語從句定語從句反義疑問句語態(tài)被動語態(tài)KETKET備考寶典 PAGE777 一般現(xiàn)在時 Alexisabusdriver,butnowheisinbedasleep.Heisnotdrivingabus.Heisasleep.Buthedrivesabus.Heisabusdriver.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法高到底排列為：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never總是 常常 經(jīng)常 有時 很少 從來不更多的頻率副詞：everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year每個早上/晚上/傍晚/天/周/年once/twice/threetimesaweek每周一/二/三次表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE888例：Samisastudent.Sam是一個學(xué)生。（Sam現(xiàn)在的身份是一個學(xué)生）表示客觀事實和普遍真理。例：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語be動詞形容詞／名詞Iamgoodatswimming.You/We/Theyareeightyearsold.He/She/Itisalwayshappy.主語實義動詞其它Ilikeswimming.You/We/Theygotoschoolonfoot.He/She/Itsingsabeautifulsong.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE9PAGEPAGE9情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-sstop-stops以o結(jié)尾的詞加-esgo-goessxshch等結(jié)尾的詞加-eswash-washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為iesstudy-studieshave變have為hashave-has句子改錯。Iamlikerunningverymuch.……………………IamcomefromGuangzhou.……………………Whattimeisthebankclosetoday?……………………答案Ilikerunningverymuch.IcomefromGuangzhou.Whattimedoesthebankclosetoday?KETKET備考寶典 PAGE10PAGEPAGE10 現(xiàn)在進行時 Sarahisinhercar.Sheisonherwaytowork.Sheisdrivingtowork.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情，與現(xiàn)在進行nowatthemoment,looklisten等。過去 此時此刻 將來現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語beamis,are)doing+其它.主語動詞其它.Iamdoinghomeworknow.You/We/Theyaredoinghomeworknow.He/She/Itisdoinghomeworknow.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE111111現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語當(dāng)句子中有now，listen，look時，常表示動作正在進行；例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow. 在他們正在打籃球。thisweek,thesedays等時間狀語；例：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays. 這些天我們在做飛機模型。描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動，此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。例：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.用括號里的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Let’sgoout.It (not/rain)now.Juliaisverygoodatlanguages.She (speak)fourlanguagesverywell.TheRiverNile (flow)intotheMediterranean.答案isn’trainingspeaksflowsKETKET備考寶典 PAGE121212 一般將來時 一般將來時的概念tomorrow，next，in+一段時間過去 現(xiàn)在 將來一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)will結(jié)構(gòu)（表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)）主語be動詞其他Iwillbe/won’tbeheretomorrow.You/We/TheyinGuangzhousoon.He/She/Ittallnextyear.特殊：TherewillbeTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE131313begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)（表示計劃、打算做某事）主語實義動詞其他Iamgoingtodancewithher.You/We/Theyaregoingtoswimtogether.He/She/Itisgoingtoleavesoon.is/aregoingtobe…Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.Therearegoingtotwonewplanesnextyear.shall結(jié)構(gòu)主語shall+動詞原形.shallI/we現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加ingread-reading以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去掉e，再加ingmake-makingdance-dancingingput-puttingjog-jogging以ieie變成y，再加inglie-lyingtie-tyingKETKET備考寶典 PAGE141414一般將來時的時間狀語tomorrow系列：thedayaftertomorrownext系列：nextWednesdaysoonin時間段：in3days現(xiàn)在進行時可以表將來ThisisBen’sdiaryfornextweek.HeisplayingtennisonMondayafternoon.HeisgoingtothedentistonTuesdaymorning.HeishavingdinnerwithKateonFriday.“計劃做某事”時，可以用進行時來表將來。Alexisgettingmarriednextmonth.‘Tina,areyoureadyyet?’‘Yes,I’mcoming.’KETKET備考寶典 PAGE151515單項選擇題。Shewill amagazineaboutanimalsafterschool.buys B.buyC.isbuying D.goingtobuyMybrother freetomorrow.willis B.isC.willbe D.isbeingHe visitBeijingwithhisclassmatesnextweek.willbe B.aregoingtoC.goingto D.isgoingto答案BCDKETKET備考寶典 PAGE161616 一般過去時 WolfgangAmadeusMozartwasanAustrianmusicianandcomposer.Helivedfrom1756to1791.Hestartedcomposingattheageoffiveandwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic.Hewasonly35yearsoldwhenhedied.一般過去時的概念等時間狀語連用。過去 現(xiàn)在 將來一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語be動詞過去式其他Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.You/We/Theywerehappyatthepartylastnight.He/She/Itwasilltwodaysago.主語實義動詞其他Iwenttotheparkyesterday.You/We/Theydidn’tswimlastnight.He/She/Itdidn’tknowtheanswerthismorning.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE171717一般過去時的動詞形式規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-eddanced,workede結(jié)尾的詞加-dlived,likedy結(jié)尾的詞y變i再加-edcarried,studied只有一個輔音字母的詞雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstopped,planned（需要特殊記憶），常見的如下：動詞原形過去式動詞原形過去式am/iswaseatatearewerehave/hashadreadread/e/buyboughtdodidcatchcaughtdrawdrewfeedfeddrinkdrankfeelfeltdrivedrovefindfoundyesterday系列：thedaybeforeyesterdayago系列：3daysagolast系列：lastWednesdayjustnow剛才in+過去時間：in1994KETKET備考寶典 PAGE181818單項選擇題。Washeatwork ?now B.nextweekC.nextSunday D.yesterdayDidRose lastSunday?wentswimming B.readabookC.takingpictures D.findsitTom veryhappylastnight.looks B.is C.was D.were答案DBCKETKET備考寶典 PAGE191919 現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法Hehasleftthiscity. 他已經(jīng)離開了這座城市。（結(jié)果：他不在這座城市了）Ihavefinishedmyhomework. 我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。（結(jié)果：我可以做其他事情了）IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears. (有可能還會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)下去)Hehaslivedheresincehewassixyearsold. 從他六歲起就一直在這住了。（有可能會一直在這住下去）現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)舉例肯定句：主語＋have/hasdone（過去分詞）+其他…Ihavelivedherefortenyears.否定句：主語＋have/hasnot+done（過去分詞）+其他…Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE202020一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done（過去分詞）+其他…?No,主語＋have/hasnot.-HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?--Yes,Ihave.--No,Ihaven’t.動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)律原形過去分詞-edplayworkplayedworked以e結(jié)尾的詞加-dlivelikelivedliked以輔音字母加yy變i再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied-edstopplanstoppedplanned不規(guī)則變化動詞原形過去式過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞am/iswasbeenbringbroughtbroughtarewerebeenbuildbuiltbuiltreadread/e/read/e/buyboughtboughtKETKET備考寶典 PAGE212121dodiddonecatchcaughtcaughtdrawdrewdrawnfeedfedfeddrinkdrankdrunkfeelfeltfeltdrivedrovedrivenfindfoundfoundeatateeatenhavehadhadfallfellfallenhearheardheardflyflewflownkeepkeptkeptgivegavegivenleaveleftleftgowentgonemakemademadegrowgrewgrownmeetmetmetknowknewknownpaypaidpaidrideroderiddensaysaidsaidringrangrungsellsoldsoldseesawseensendsentsentsingsangsungsitsatsatspeakspokespokensleepsleptsleptstealstolestolenspendspentspentswimswamswumstandstoodstoodtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwearworeworntelltoldtoldwritewrotewrittenthinkthoughtthoughtlendlentlentunderstandunderstoodunderstoodloselostlostforgetforgotforgottenbecomebecamebecomegetgotgotcomecamecomeshowshowedshownKETKET備考寶典 PAGE222222learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwakewoke/wakedwokenrunranrundreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebroken現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語already已經(jīng)bynow到目前為止yet還沒just剛才sofar到目前為止lately最近since自從for持續(xù)since和for的區(qū)別since+時間點/一般過去時句子例：sinceMarch/April/May…for+時間段例：forfourmonths…forfourmonthssince+ April May June JulyKETKET備考寶典 PAGE232323already和yet的區(qū)別釋義句式位置already已經(jīng)肯定句句中yet還沒/…了嗎否定句和疑問句句尾havebeentohavegoneto區(qū)別：havebeentoA B 了。havegonetoA B 表示去了某個地方，但還沒回來。單選題。Themanwho toyoujustnowisTom.talked B.talking C.talks D.talkCanyoutellmethenameofthefactorythatyou lastweek?visits B.werevisiting C.visit D.visitedHaveyouever toShanghai?be B.are C.been D.was答案ADCKETKET備考寶典 PAGE242424 過去進行時 過去進行時的用法①過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②過去某段時間持續(xù)進行的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.③在復(fù)合句中，從句常用when，while等引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.其中，while引導(dǎo)的從句中動詞通常使用進行時。Whenhewokeup,itwaseighto'clock．（√）Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto'clock．（×）WhenIwaswaitingforabus,Imether．（√）WhileIwaswaitingforabus,Imether．（√）常用的過去進行時時間狀語①過去某一時刻：atthattime，atthatmoment，at+時刻+yesterday，at9lastnight等②過去某段時間：from…to…+過去的時間，fromMarchtoMaylastyear，from8to9yesterday，allthemorning等KETKET備考寶典 PAGE252525過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+was/weredoing+其它否定句主語+was/werenotdoing+其它一般疑問句及答語Was/Were+主語+doing+其它?Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句其它?I (have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.--Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?--Yes,hewas.He (listen)totheradio.He (notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.答案washavingwaslisteningwasn’tmakingKETKET備考寶典 PAGE262626 連詞 連詞的定義及功能任句子成分，而只起連接作用。連詞的分類并列關(guān)系and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…選擇關(guān)系or,either…or…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although,but,though,however因果關(guān)系so,because并列關(guān)系and表示并列和對稱，“……和……”例：Theybegantosinganddance.他們開始唱唱跳跳。both…and…,“兩者都……”例：BothLilyandLucycanspeakEnglish..LilyLucy都會說英文。notonly…butalso)…, “不僅……而且……”KETKET備考寶典 PAGE272727例：Fionacanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsovolleyball.Fiona不僅會打籃球而且會打排球。neither…nor…表示并列否定，“既不……也不……”或“……和……都不……”例：NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯。選擇關(guān)系or表示選擇，“或者，還是”Doyoucometoschoolbybikeorbybus?你是騎自行車還是乘公交車上學(xué)？either…or…表示選擇，“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”EitheryouorIhavetodothehousework.或者是你或者是我，必須做家務(wù)。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”Theskirtisnice,butit’stooexpensive.這條裙子很漂亮，但是太貴了。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”，一般放在句首，后面緊跟逗號Keepingpetsisinteresting.However,thecostisalsohigh.注意：however雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但并不是連詞，而是副詞。although表示“雖然”、“盡管”，一般后面緊跟一個事實。注意：althoughbut不可以連用。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE282828Althoughit’sdarkoutside,shewalkshomealone.因果關(guān)系so表示原因；“因此，所以”Hegotuplate,sohemissedthebus.他起床晚了，因此錯過了公交汽車。because表示原因；“因為……”，后面一般緊跟從句Theyweresadbecausetheylostthematch.因為輸了比賽，所以他們很沮喪。becauseof表示原因；“因為……”，后面一般緊跟名詞（詞組）MarymovedtoShanghaibecauseofherfamily.連詞中的就近原則①notonly…butalso…Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.②neither…nor…NeitheryounorIamwrong.③either…or…Eitheryouorheisright.在寫作中一定要注意：在中文里我們常常說“因為……所以……”,而在英語里because和so都表示因果，不能夠用在同一個句子中，要單獨使用。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE292929(X)BecauseherMomboughtherabeautifulhat,soshewasveryhappy.(√)BecauseherMomboughtherabeautifulhat,shewasveryhappy.(√)HerMomboughtherabeautifulhat,soshewasveryhappy.“雖然……但是……”,althoughbut(x)Althoughitwasveryhard,buthediditwell.(√)Althoughitwasveryhard,hediditwell.(√)Itwasveryhard,buthediditwell單項選擇。( )1.WeboughtGrannyapresent, shedidn’tlike .A.and,it B.but,it C.so,one D.but,one( )2.Don'tpush runwhenyougetonabus.A.and B.or C.so D.yet( )3.Wemissedthetrain wehadtosleepatahotel.A.so B.because C.but D.though答案BBAKETKET備考寶典 PAGE303030 代詞 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他、她、它們賓格me我us我們you你you你們him他her她it它them他、她、它們my我的our我們的your你的your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他、她、它）們的名詞性mine我的ours我們的yours你的yours你們的his他的hers她的its它的theirs他、她、它）們的myself我ourselves我們自己yourself你自己yourselves你們自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他、她、它）們自己人稱代詞1.定義：代替人和事物的名稱，避免了名詞的重復(fù)，分為主格和賓格。主格：在句中做主語，放在謂語前（謂語：動詞，動詞短語等）。賓格：跟在及物動詞、介詞towithat,than等)的后面。主格&go物主代詞KETKET備考寶典 PAGE313131定義：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，表明“誰的”，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞mybook=mine雙重所有格中的物主代詞結(jié)構(gòu)：a,an,this,that等+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞afriendofhers 她的一個朋友反身代詞定義：表示“誰自己”。?？嫉母哳l反身代詞詞組：enjoyoneself 玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtimeteachoneselfsth. 自學(xué)=learnsth.byoneselfhelponeself(to)……lookafteroneself 照顧好自己=takecareofoneselfdosth.(all)byoneselfhurtoneself（某人）傷害到自己指示代詞定義：表示時間上或空間上遠近關(guān)系的代詞，表示“這（些）”，“那（些）”等。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE323232常見指示代詞這那單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose注意：that和those還可以指上文提到的人或物this和these指下文中將要講到的人或物。Rebeccagotuplate.That'swhyshewaslateforschool.Thisisherhomework.that指代的是上文提到的Rebeccagotuplate.這件事，this指代的是下文講到的homework疑問代詞定義：用來構(gòu)成疑問句。常用的疑問代詞有：①指人：whowhomwhose（誰的）②指物：what③既可指人又可指物：which不定代詞常見的不定代詞①one/that/it的用法：泛指和特指KETKET備考寶典 PAGE333333one表泛指，同類異物E.gIcan'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.one泛指任何一頂帽子)it表特指，同類同物E.gIcan'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.(it跟myhat是同一物)that表特指，同類異物E.g.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.（that跟thehat是同類但不同物）some/any和many/much：“一些，很多”（此類問句中表示“一些”someany），如Wouldyoulikesome…? What/Howaboutsome…?May/CanI…some…?少許”和“一點兒”：few/afew和little/alittle（表肯定）（表否定）后接可數(shù)名詞afewfew后接不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle復(fù)合不定代詞）-thing（人）-body（人）-one）-whereKETKET備考寶典 PAGE343434某some-something某物somebody某人someone某人somewhere某地任何any-anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人anywhere任何地方?jīng)]有no-nothing沒有東西nobody沒有人noone沒有人nowhere沒有地方每個every-everything每個事物everybody每個人everyone每個人everywhere每個地方單項選擇。Doyouhave todothisevening?importantsomething B.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant D.importantanything watchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.Somebody,is B.Someone,areC.Nobody,is D.Nobody,areWouldyoulike ?Icangetitforyou.somethingelse B.anyoneelseC.everythingelse D.nothingelse答案BCAKETKET備考寶典 PAGE353535 冠詞 冠詞的定義含義。冠詞的分類Ihaveadog.Ilikeplayingfootballwiththedog.（不定冠詞） （零冠詞） （定冠詞）不定冠詞a/anone同源，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示“一”的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。aan要取決于詞首字母的讀音是元音音素an（一般讀作[?n]）。anapple[??pl]anicecream[a?s]anorange[??r?nd?]anhonestboy[??n?st]anumbrella[?m?brel?]anhour[?a??(r)]KETKET備考寶典 PAGE363636a（一般讀作[?]）。afriend[frend]aEuropean[?j??r??pi:?n]auniversity[?ju:n??v?:s?t?]aone-eyedmonster['w?n'a?d]auniform[?ju:n?f?:m]ausefulbook[?ju:sfl]零冠詞概念：零冠詞即名詞前不加冠詞a/an/the。零冠詞的常見用法節(jié)學(xué)三餐飯 如：①節(jié)日（中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外）：TodayisNewYear’sDay.②學(xué)科：MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.③早餐/午餐/晚餐：Myparentswillhavedinneroutsidetonight.年月星季換 如：①年份：Iwasbornin1999.②月份：Mayismyfavouritemonth.③星期：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.④季節(jié)：Leavesturnyellowinautumn.球人地國簡 如：①球類運動：playfootball.②人名：Mikeisinthesameclasswithme.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE373737③地名：LondonisthecapitalofEngland.④國家簡稱：ChinaisnotveryfarawayfromAmerica.（China是thePeople’sRepublicofChina的簡稱，America是theUnitedStates的簡稱）班年棋牌前 如：①班級、年級：LindaisinClassTwoGradeSix.②棋類、牌類LilyandLucyoftenplaychessonSundaysandplaycardsonSaturdays.4.零冠詞口訣節(jié)學(xué)三餐飯 年月星季換球人地國簡 班年棋牌前定冠詞概念：①特指：表示某個或某些、某類特定的人或事物。②重提：特指上文提到過的人或事物。用法：①表示世界上獨一無二的事物。thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球theuniverse宇宙,②序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞，表示順序。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE383838③用在形容詞最高級前。④用于西洋樂器名詞前playthepiano／guitar／violin 彈鋼琴/彈吉他/拉小提琴⑤整十年份+s：表示某個世紀(jì)中的“……十年代”。如：Thewarbrokeoutinthe1880s.⑥用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。WeallliketheSmiths.⑦含the的某些習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配，如：方位：ontheleft/right在左/右邊intheeast/west在東/西方時間：inthepast在過去inthefuture 在未來⑧用于河流、海洋、山川、海島、海峽、國家全名、地名等專有名詞前。如：theIndianOcean印度洋thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國定冠詞“the”口訣特指重提與唯一，島嶼河流與群山。方位順序最高級，樂器年代與固搭。姓氏復(fù)數(shù)國全名，請你記住用定冠。the定冠詞“the”口訣特指重提與唯一，島嶼河流與群山。方位順序最高級，樂器年代與固搭。姓氏復(fù)數(shù)國全名，請你記住用定冠。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE393939單項選擇。Sallyis eight-year-oldgirl,andshe’sverylovely.a B.anCthe D.不填I(lǐng)had headacheandstayedin bedforawholedayyesterday.a,the B.the,aC./,/ D.a,/Tim,doyouhave football?Let’splay footballtogether.a;a B.an;theC.the;/ D.a;/答案BDDKETKET備考寶典 PAGE404040 介詞 IwenttoacinemaonFriday.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.WhenIwenttothecinema,Isatinthefrontrow.介詞用法句子成分。表示時間①in,on,atin+月季年世紀(jì)早午晚inJanuary/summer/1994/the1990s/themorning…on+具體某一天/只有一天的節(jié)日onMarch9th/ChristmasDay…at+鐘點/固搭at8o’clock/midnight/themoment…KETKET備考寶典 PAGE414141注意：由this,that,these,those,todayyesterdaytomorrowlast,next等構(gòu)成in/on/at。I'llvisitmygrandparentsthisweek.Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening.②overwithin,throughoutfrom…to…fortwomonthsduringtheMiddleAgesfromMondaytoSunday③其他?？嫉臅r間介詞固定搭配ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時attheendof…在…結(jié)尾intheend最后bytheendof…在…之前uptonow截止現(xiàn)在表示方位KETKET備考寶典 PAGE424242①表示方位：at,in,ontounderbehindinfrontofat表示在小地方；athome/schoolin表示在大地方；inChina/Guangzhouon表示在毗鄰，接壤，在上面；onthewallto表示在…范圍外，不強調(diào)是否接壤；JapanistotheeastofChina.infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：infrontof表示在外部的前面；inthefrontof表示在內(nèi)部的前面；across和through區(qū)別：across強調(diào)穿過某一平面；through強調(diào)某一空間內(nèi)穿過；betweenamong區(qū)別：between強調(diào)在兩者之間；among強調(diào)在三者或者三者以上之間；overonabove區(qū)別：over表示某一物體的正上方，不接觸；on表示某一物體的上面，有接觸；above表示某一物體的上方，但不一定接觸；under和below區(qū)別：underover相對；below表示某一物體的下方，但不一定垂直；KETKET備考寶典 PAGE434343Iwasborn July1,1982.Heissitting thefrontofthecar.Didyoulive Beijingin1997?HegottoGuangzhou themorningofthe16thofApril.Let’splaytabletennis Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?答案onininononKETKET備考寶典 PAGE444444 數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞hundred百 thousand千 tenthousand萬onehundredthousand十萬 million百萬onehundredmillion億 billion十億序數(shù)詞第一、第二、第三獨立的單詞first,second,third第四到第十九-th構(gòu)成fourth,seventhfiftheighthninth,twelfth等的拼寫較特殊二十以上整十的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞變y為ieth構(gòu)成twentieth，fiftieth第二十一到九十九前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)數(shù)詞，中間用連字符“-”twenty-first，thirty-thirdKETKET備考寶典 PAGE454545日期的表達第一種順序為“月日年”，December1st，2009第二種順序為“日月年”，1stDecember，2009時刻的表達A.先小時，后分鐘6:30 (sixthirty)7:52 (sevenfifty-two)B.先分鐘，后小時表示分鐘數(shù)≤30分鐘，+past+鐘點數(shù)”5:25 (twenty-fivepastfive)表示分鐘數(shù)>30分鐘，用“（60-分鐘數(shù)）to+下一個鐘點數(shù)”10:43 toeleven)C.整點，直接用“鐘點數(shù)（+oclock）”6:00 (sixo'clock)D.half表示E.aquarter表示10:30 (halfpastten)4:45 (aquartertofive)KETKET備考寶典 PAGE464646單項選擇Thereare starsinthesky,butsomeofthemaretoofartobeseen.thousands B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.twothousandsThebookis15dollars.Thepenis3dollars.HowmuchshouldIpay?Twenty-seconddollars. B.Eighteendollars.C.Twenty-twodollars. D.Twodollars.--Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?--Yes,itis .A.856,026 B.85,626 C.85,662 D.58,626答案BBBKETKET備考寶典 PAGE474747 Therebe句型 Therearesometoysonthefloor.Thereisayellowtoycarinthelittleboy’shand.Therebe句型用法表示某地有某物。Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時Thereis/are….一般過去時Therewas/were….一般將來時Therewillbe….Thereis/aregoingtobe….Therebe句型就近原則Therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，由緊挨be的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE484848Therebehave的比較區(qū)別：therebe意為“存在”，強調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have意為“有”，表示所屬關(guān)系，強調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。E.g.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.單項選擇。There averyimportantpersononboardthatday.is B.are C.were D.wasn’tAtlast,thepolicefoundthatthere abombontheplane.is B.isn’t C.wasn’tThere alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.is B.are C.was D.were答案DCAKETKET備考寶典 PAGE494949 原級比較級最高級 MarkisnotastallasRoy.RoyistallerthanMark.EvanismuchtallerthanMark.EvanisalittletallerthanRoy.Markistheshortestboyofthethree.比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級greatfastgreaterfastergreatestfastest以字母e結(jié)尾只加-rstnicewidenicerwidernicestwidest以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音hotfathotterfattesthottestfattest以輔音字母+yy變?yōu)閕，再加-eresthappylazyhappierlazierhappiestlaziestKETKET備考寶典 PAGE505050構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級moremostdifficultdifficultlymore/lessdifficultmore/lessdifficultlymost/leastdifficultmost/leastdifficultly原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（新舊/年齡）兄弟姐妹長幼關(guān)系）eldestfarfarther（距離：更遠）further（程度：進一步）farthestfurthestKETKET備考寶典 PAGE515151名稱結(jié)構(gòu)意思注意同級比較（肯定）as…as…與…一樣副詞的原級同級比較（否定）notso/as…as…不如，不像…比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)意思注意遞增比較級more/-er+than比…更more與er不共存-erand-er越來越…moreandmore原級遞減比較級less+adj./adv.+than比…更不less+形容詞原級最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)意思注意最高級the+-est最…themost原級最…theleast原級最不….KETKET備考寶典 PAGE525252各種比較級之間可以如何轉(zhuǎn)換呢？MarkisnotastallasEvan.=EvanisnotasshortasMark.=MarkisshorterthanEvan.=EvanistallerthanMark.=MarkismuchshorterthanEvan.=EvanismuchtallerthanMark.Evanistallerthanany(other)boyofthethree.=Evanistallerthantheotherboysofthethree.=Evanisthetallestofthethree.單項選擇題。Travellingbyairmaybe ,butnotso .quicker,cheaper B.morequickly,cheapC.quicker,cheap D.morequickly,cheaperWhichis ,EnglishorChinese?interesting B.interestingerC.moreinteresting D.mostinterestingKETKET備考寶典 PAGE535353Ithinkscienceis foreignlanguages.moredifficultas B.asdifficultasC.verydifficultthan D.muchdifficultthan答案BCBKETKET備考寶典 PAGE545454 賓語從句 例句：HeaskedhowoftenIdidexercise.結(jié)構(gòu)：主+謂+引導(dǎo)詞+主謂賓語。哪些句子可以做賓語？陳述句 heisafamousbasketballplayer.一般疑問句willourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑問句howoftendoyouexercise?賓語從句的連接詞有哪些？賓語連接詞能否省略例句陳述句that可省略Hesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesports.一般疑問句if/whether不可省略Iaskif/whetherhewantstogoswimming.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞不可省略Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE555555賓語從句的語序：+謂語Idon’tknowhowmuchisit. XIdon’tknowhowmuchitis. √賓語從句的時態(tài)：主句從句例句一般現(xiàn)在時任意時態(tài)Idon’tthinkyouareright.Stuartsaysthathehasbeensleepingforsixhours.一般過去時相應(yīng)的過去式Stuartsaidthathehadbeensleepingforsixhours.過去時客觀真理時，依然用一般現(xiàn)在時Stuartsaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.間接引語：用第三方的語氣來轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。直接變間接的規(guī)則：例子：HeaskedHowoftendoyouexercise?”HeaskedhowoftenIdidexercise.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE565656一變：變標(biāo)點，saidto改為told+謂語一隨主：第一人稱隨主句的主語變二隨賓：第二人稱隨主句的賓語變?nèi)蛔儯旱谌朔Q不變直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時過去時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時isaregoingto）過去將來時（would/should/was,weregoingto）直接引語間接引語nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaythreedaysagothreedaysbeforelastyeartheyearbeforenextmonththenext/followingmonthKETKET備考寶典 PAGE575757heretherethis/thesethat/those單項選擇。Myfathersaidthathe abookforme.hasbought B.hadboughtC.buy D.buysTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th ChristmasDay.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbeMr.Greensaidthatthere notimetogothere.was B.is C.are D.were答案BAAKETKET備考寶典 PAGE585858 定語從句 定語的概念：修飾名詞的成分定語的構(gòu)成：形容詞/介詞短語/句子定語的位置：放在被修飾的詞的前面/后面定語從句的定義：例句：TheladywhostandsbesidePrinceWilliamisKateMiddleton.KateMiddletonisaladywholikessportandphotograph.TheyhaveasoncalledGeorgewhowasbornin2013.+關(guān)系詞+從句關(guān)系詞：起連接作用。KETKET備考寶典 PAGE595959定語從句的分類：例句名稱特點Themanwhocutsmyhaircutmyearyesterday.限制性定語從句無逗號Tony,whocutsmyhair,cutmyearyesterday.非限制性定語從句有逗號①關(guān)系代詞：whowhom,whose,that,whichas②關(guān)系副詞：whenwhere,why關(guān)系代詞的用法：關(guān)系代詞指代人物句子主語賓語定語who√√√可省略whom√√可省略which√√√√可省略that√√√√可省略whose√√√KETKET備考寶典 PAGE606060例句：Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor指代人，充當(dāng)主語)Thewomanwho/whom)Iwantedtoseewasawayonholiday指代人，充當(dāng)賓語，可省略)Whereisthecheesewhich/thatwasinthefridge?指代物，充當(dāng)主語)Haveyoufoundthekeysthat/which)youlost?指代物，充當(dāng)賓語，可省略)Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown指代人，做定語)ThepeoplewithwhomIworkareverynice.指代人，做賓語)以下幾種情況只能用that作為引導(dǎo)詞SheisthebestplayerthatIhaveeverseen.先行詞被最高級修飾的時候Sheisthefirstwomanthatwinsthegames.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾的時候Icannotforgetthethingsandthepeoplethatwetalked.先行詞為人+物的時候Thethiefreturneduseverythingthathehadstolen.Sheistheonlyplayerthatjoinedintheclub.theonlythevery時KETKET備考寶典 PAGE616161that作為引導(dǎo)詞That’stheshipwhich/thatwetravelledon.That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.thatThefamily,wholosteverythinginthefire,lefttheirhome.逗號后，（非限制性定語從句）關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜hen時間狀語where地點狀語why原因狀語例句：Thisisthehouse.Estherlivedinthehouse.ThisisthehouseinwhichEstherlived.ThisisthehousewhereEstherlived.Thisistheday.Pauldiedonthatday.ThisisthedayonwhichPauldied.ThisisthedaywhenPauldied.KETKET備考寶典 PAGE626262關(guān)系副詞在什么情況使用？①先行詞表示時間、地點、原因的時候②先行詞帶入從句中，缺少介詞的時侯Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory weareworking.Icanneverforgettheday