全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修9Unit1Othercountriesothercultures講義教案

PAGE選修9Unit1Othercountries,otherculturesⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與國(guó)家地理有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)。cities,port,river,besuitedtocommunicationsandtrade,harbour,snow-coveredmountains

2.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的地方城市化(urbanization),你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象有什么看法?Ithinkurbanizationcancreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheunemployed.Inaddition,urbanizationwillfreeagreatnumberoffarmersfromthefields,thusrealizingthedreamofagriculturalmechanizationinourcountry.

1.freezingadj.極冷的,冰凍的adv.極冷地n.冰點(diǎn)【教材原句】Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezinglandsinthenorth.(P2)森林和北部的冰凍的土地上有很多野生動(dòng)物。【詞塊必記】(1)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold 極為寒冷(2)freeze(froze,frozen) v.使凍死;使結(jié)冰;使呆住;感到極冷;停住,僵住freezetodeath 凍死(3)frozen adj.冷凍的;冰封的;凍硬的;呆若木雞的befrozenwith 因……而凍住,僵住【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①It’sverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing(freeze)point.②Theydrovetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozen(freeze)foodsfortheweek.③Theboyswerefrozenwithfearandmomentarilyafraidtospeak.④Theweatherwassocoldthateventhewaterintheroomfroze(freeze).【文化金句】Becauseofthefreezingweather,manyRedArmysoldiersfrozetodeathduringtheLongMarch.由于寒冷的天氣,很多紅軍戰(zhàn)士在長(zhǎng)征中凍死了。2.rankvi.&vt.屬于某個(gè)等級(jí),將……歸為某個(gè)等級(jí);排列n.等級(jí),地位;軍銜【教材原句】Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,ranksamongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.(P2)多倫多是加拿大最大的城市,是世界上文化最豐富的城市之一?！驹~塊必記】rank(...)as 把……評(píng)為某個(gè)等級(jí); 具有……等級(jí)rankfirst 名列第一【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.②Frankwasrankedasanexcellentemployeeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.句式升級(jí)(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))③Suegotthreegoldmedalsandrankedsecondofallthecompetingplayers.→Suegotthreegoldmedals,rankingsecondofallthecompetingplayers.

3.equipvt.(equipped/equipped)配備,裝備【典型例句】Manycarsareequippedwithpollution-controldevices.很多汽車裝備了污染限制裝置?！驹~塊必記】equipsb.for使某人為……而有打算/有實(shí)力bewell/badlyequipped 設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipment[U]n. 設(shè)備,裝備apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備【熟詞生義】Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.(使有實(shí)力)該課程旨在為學(xué)生供應(yīng)從事護(hù)理工作的技能?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theflatsarewellequipped(equip),andtherentsareverylow.②Everyclassroomhasbeenequippedwithmultimediateachingfacilitiessincelastyear.③Themanagerisnotequippedforpublicspeaking.④Thegovernmenthasaninterestinthescientificequipment(equip)ofthiskind.【文化金句】Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemwithsomespecialskills.為了讓我們的學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì),我們想讓他們具備某些特別技能。4.seekone’sfortune外出找尋(勝利或發(fā)財(cái))機(jī)會(huì)【教材原句】ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.(P3)大約有100萬(wàn)人離開家園,到西部去找尋他們的財(cái)寶。【詞塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Thisisagreatopportunitytoearnfameandfortune(名利)!

②Theymadeafortune(發(fā)財(cái))fromdiscoveringoilontheirland.

③Theywenttothebigcitiestotrytheirfortune(碰運(yùn)氣).

④Inearlyyouthhewenttoseekhisfortune(找尋發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì))inaforeigncountry.

5.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.

港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi),是加拿大其次大城市,也是世界上其次大法語(yǔ)城市,最大的法語(yǔ)城市是巴黎?！镜湫屠洹竣買tissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringmorethan90metrestall.那里非常潮濕,樹木長(zhǎng)得極高,有些測(cè)量高度有九十多米。②Therebeingnobuses,hehadtowalkhome.由于沒有公交車了,他只好走回家?！揪湫凸健开?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothebeachonSunday.②Thetaskfinished(finish),Tomhadatwo-monthleave.③Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocome(come)outnextmonth.

完成句子④Sheenteredtheoffice,hernoseredwithcold.

她走進(jìn)辦公室,鼻子凍得通紅。⑤Theoldwomansatdown,tearsinhereyes.

老太太坐下來(lái),眼中含著淚?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.occasionn.時(shí)刻,季節(jié);大事;場(chǎng)合【教材原句】Thatisanoccasionwhenmodelplanesandmodelrocketsareflownovertheschoolgrounds.(P9)那是一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型和火箭模型飛躍學(xué)校的時(shí)候?！驹~塊必記】(1)onoccasion 有時(shí);間或;間或ontheoccasionof 在……的時(shí)候;在……之際(2)occasional adj.間或的occasionally adv.間或【誤區(qū)釋疑】(1)occasion表示“時(shí)機(jī),時(shí)刻”時(shí),后面常用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。(2)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”時(shí),后面常用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.②Herweddingwasquiteanoccasionwherethehallwascrowdedwithherfamily,relativesandfriends.③Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.④Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.【文化金句】ItissaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.據(jù)說(shuō),拜倫有時(shí)借著月光在這個(gè)湖里裸泳,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)湖被稱為拜倫湖。2.owevt.欠……債;歸功于,歸因于【教材原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)很多人把他們對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的酷愛歸功于完備的天氣條件?！驹~塊必記】(1)owesb.anapology 欠某人一個(gè)致歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……歸功于……(3)owingto 因?yàn)?由于【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Owing(owe)totherain,theopeningceremonywillnottakeplace.②Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.③MrWang,towhomweowealot,comesfromShanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina.④WeoweittoMarconiandBellthatwecannowtalktothepeopleontheothersideoftheworld.【寫作金句】Heowesittohisdoctor’scarethatheisquitewellagain.他復(fù)原得很好,他把這歸功于他的醫(yī)生的照看?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)拓展】(1)owingto表示“因?yàn)椤薄Ｒ饬x類似的介詞短語(yǔ)還有:dueto/becauseof/thanksto/onaccountof(2)假如owe的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句,可運(yùn)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),將充當(dāng)真正賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句放在句尾。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezing(freeze)point,causingicetomelt(溶化).2.(2024·江蘇高考)Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionally(occasion)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.3.(2024·浙江高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermaking(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.4.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical(history)objectsandworksofart.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.Ihatewhentheweatherherebecomesfrozencoldbecausethereisnoheaterinthehouse.hate之后加it;frozen→freezing2.Ourschoolspentmuchmoneyonthenewequipments,whichcouldcontributetoimprovetheteaching.equipments→equipment;improve→improving3.FangTongis34yearsold,aactor,directorandteacherofBeijingOperaTheatre.MostofhisstudentsarefromotherpartofChinaandhavecometoBeijingatanearlyage.第一句a→an;其次句part→parts4.Myu