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Module3Literature
課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)
九Module3IntegratingSkills
語用訓(xùn)練
I.用下面單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
repay,concern,starve,feed,serve,intend,attain,accomplish,
accumulate,distribute
1.Sherepaidthemoneyhersonhadborrowed.
2.Smallchildrendon,tlikethebooksthatareintendedforadults.
3.WhatwewanttoattainistheknowledgeabouthowtocontrolCOVID-19.
4.Ifithadnotbeenfortheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriend,she
couldn,thaveaccomplishedanything.
5.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenable
metogoabroad.
6.Wenewstudentsweredistributedwithkeystothedormitoriesandwereledtovisit
aroundthisschool.
7.Shewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.
8.Theypickedleavesfromthetrees,andfedthemtosomelittlewhiteworms.
9.Theyarerunningoutoffoodandareingreatdangerofstarvation.
10.Whenthemealwasserved,wewerefilledwithagoodappetite.
【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】
Thefoodserved(serve)intherestauranttasteddelicious.
11.用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
ahugeamountof,bring...totheattentionof,asif,feelathome,befond
of,letgoof,beknownas,escapefrom,aswellas,asaresultof
1.MrSmithdidhisbesttomakemefeelathomeandIsoonadaptedtolifethere.
2.Noisyasitwas,hewentonreadingasifnothingwerehappening.
3.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausesofwhicharestill
underinvestigation.
4.ThereportersdecidedtobringthebadeffectofthetreatmentAmericanchildren
gettodaytotheattentionofmorepeople.
5.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturecanreadothersyworksandtheycanalso
writewhattheywantto.
6.Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetal
andstone.
7.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelphavebeenoffered
sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
8.Inthestreetyouarenotallowedtoletgoofyourpetdog.
9.Politicsisknownasanunpleasantsubjectinthisschool.
10.Allthepaintingsaresurprisinglydramaticasaresultoftheirdepthoffield
andcolour.
III.根據(jù)要求完成句子
1.Thecloseryoustand,thebetteryouwillseeit.
你站得越近,你看得越清楚。(用the+比較級,the+比較級)
2.Infrontofthemirrorstandsagirl,whoistryingonafashionablesweater.
在鏡子面前站著一個女孩,她正在試穿一件時(shí)髦的毛衣。(用完全倒裝)
3.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildest
dream.
他的電影在電影節(jié)上獲得幾項(xiàng)獎,這是他做夢也沒有想到的。(用非限制性定語從句)
4.Theysatonthebenchinthepark,bathinginthesunshine.
他們坐在公園的長凳上,沐浴在陽光中。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
5.Thetreesdecoratedwithcolorfullightslookattractive.
用彩燈裝飾的樹看起來很吸引人。(過去分詞作定語)
主題閱讀
I.閱讀理解
A
MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature
in2012forhisworkFrogs.
ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou?sfilm,RedSorghum(《紅
高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,
bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingsun.
HismostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe
1985novelRedTransparentRadish.
Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherderwhenhewasachild.At20,
helefthishometownandjoinedthearmy.Moleftthearmyin1997andgradually
developedawritingstyleofhisown.GaomiCountyiswheremostofMo'sstories
happen.It'saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.
“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovels
whenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks'
artisticstyle,“MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,
shortlyafterhewontheaward.
“Ireallydidn,tseethiscoming,“LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteof
LiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury,"Iknow
MoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon'tknowishowbeautifulhis
wordsare.Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewords
liveandbreathing,“Lusaid."HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethat
hetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimself
insteadoftheoutsideworld.”
SomecriticspointoutthatMo'sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗
俗).
InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghua
Universitysaid“theawardisoutofmyexpectation,asMoYan,sworksarestill
shortoftheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliterature
prizewinners,,.
【文章大意】本文對莫言及其作品和外界對其作品的評價(jià)作了簡要介紹。
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?
A.HewasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.
B.Hegrewupinapoorfamily.
C.RedSorghumwashisfirstwork.
D.Gaomiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,小時(shí)候他的家庭貧困。
2.Gaomiisaplace.
A.withtraditionalagricultureandculture
B.withmodernindustry
C.wheretherearemanypoorpeasants
D.wheretherearemanywritersandartists
【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中拍攝《紅高粱》的畫面和第四段中莫言說的“Igrew
upinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture”可知。
3.WhatinspiresMoYanwhenhewrites?
A.Hisexperienceinthearmy.
B.HislivingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.
C.Modernurbanlife.
D.OtherwritersJworks.
【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,
whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.可知。
4.ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatMoYan.
A.canmatchpreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners
B.focusesontheidealismofpursuinghumanityinhisworks
C.isworthadmiring
D.doesn'tdeservetobegiventheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012
【解析】選口。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知ProfessorXiaoYing對莫言的評價(jià)不
是很高,認(rèn)為他能獲獎是很出乎意料的。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
(2018?浙江高考)
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedin
Britain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirst
noveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719-butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.The
steam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(識字)rate
inEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesofthe
authors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,were
lookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriter
andpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublication
ofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim-
wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removing
himfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsense
astheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,
literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.
Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;today
acasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethat
Dickens,styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartly
thathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit's
alsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noone
willeverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha
distinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itis
possible一andimportantforourownculture一tounderstandhowhemadehimselfa
lastingone.
【文章大意】這是一篇寫于狄更斯誕辰200周年紀(jì)念前夕的文章,介紹了英國小說的產(chǎn)生和
興盛,以及狄更斯在英國小說界的地位。
5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Novels,forthemostpart,werelooked
uponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.可知,18世紀(jì)的英國小說被看不起,被認(rèn)為
是愚蠢的、邪惡的、壞透了的。與C選項(xiàng)中的worthless基本一致,故選C。
6.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.可
知,文章把狄更斯與蒙娜麗莎比較,是利用蒙娜麗莎在藝術(shù)界的地位來類比狄更斯在文學(xué)界
的地位。故選D。
7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
【解析】選A。目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirth
approaches,...可知,本文寫于狄更斯誕辰200周年紀(jì)念前夕,顯然是為了紀(jì)念這位偉
大的作家。故選A。
II.短文改錯
Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonefindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddle
schoolstudents.Withthissurvey,twothousandsseniormiddleschoolstudentsfrom
tenschoolsinLanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywereaskingwhichtheylikedreading
mostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popular
sciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.
Thesurveyshowthatmorethanoverhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.
Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.Only
sevenpercentofthestudentsaremostlyinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearning
methods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadpopularsciencearticles
doublesthatofthosewhichpreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.
答案:
RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneAfindoutthe
to
readinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.With
In
thissurvey,two〔housandsseniormiddleschoolstudents
thousand
fromtenschoolsinLanzhouwereinterviewed.Theywere
askingwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefour
asked
categoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popular
sciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.
Thesurveyshowthatmorethanhalfofthe
shows
studentsliketoreadnewsmost.Fwenty-sixpercentoft
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