新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與變式演練專題28 短文類03（正反觀點(diǎn)型利弊對(duì)比型解決問題型）（解析版）

專題28短文類03（正反觀點(diǎn)型，利弊對(duì)比型，解決問題型）（解析版）議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證是不可缺少的三要素。近年來，高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)中對(duì)開放性議論文文體的考查有遞增趨勢(shì)。第一段∶開頭-—引論。用以引出一個(gè)令人關(guān)注的問題（topic），闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。第二段∶主體——本論。全文的主要部分，對(duì)提出的問題進(jìn)行分析、推論，運(yùn)用材料對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述，使論點(diǎn)得到足夠的支持。第三段∶結(jié)尾—結(jié)論。對(duì)主體部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括，明確論點(diǎn)所要解決、論證的問題。有時(shí)則是提出建議或給出解決問題的方法或策略。議論文的寫作較之于其他題材的文章相對(duì)有規(guī)律可循。而且文章的開頭具有一定的共性，行文中段落的過渡和觀點(diǎn)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化也有相似之處。因此使用規(guī)律性的語(yǔ)句不但可以顯得條理清楚，而且可以提高文章檔次。一、議論文(1)——正反觀點(diǎn)型Part1：寫作模板1．導(dǎo)入主題Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某個(gè)主題，需以句子形式呈現(xiàn))．Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.2．正方觀點(diǎn)Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點(diǎn))．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，(原因一)．Furthermore，(原因二)．3．反方觀點(diǎn)Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方觀點(diǎn))．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．4．闡明個(gè)人看法AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))．Firstofall，.Inaddition，.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.【說明】文章結(jié)構(gòu)1．開頭：提出問題；2．主體：陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由；3．結(jié)尾：說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。Part2：必背詞句1．第一段開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided...Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople'sconcern.最近,……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今，(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題了。Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認(rèn)為……Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為……Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認(rèn)為……2．第二段表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)..ofthemholdtheopinionthat.....ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.However，eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose...，peoplethink...Ontheotherhand，peopleobjectthat...People'sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat…人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見解。Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人們對(duì)待（毒品）的態(tài)度因人而異。Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…關(guān)于……，人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。Asfarassomethingisconcerned,…就某事而言，……Itwasobviousthat…很顯然,…...Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn'tmeanthat…可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn'tignorethat…認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…沒有證據(jù)表明……3．第三段說明自己的觀點(diǎn)AsfarasIamconcerned...Inmyopinion...It’smyopinionthat...Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的。首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……Whydid…?Foronething，….Foranother，….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……，令一個(gè)原因是……?；蛟S其主要原因是……Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下。Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看來,支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理。Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊。Isincerelybelievethat…我真誠(chéng)地相信……Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我個(gè)人看來,做……比做……更明智?！驹~句積累】一.開頭句型

1.Asfarasisconcerned就……而言比如說：就我而言AsfarasIconcerned

2Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat+從句可以肯定地說……3.Astheproverbsays，正如諺語(yǔ)所說的，可以用來引用名言名句4.Ithastobenoticedthat它必須注意到，……5.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat它普遍認(rèn)為……6.It’slikelythat這可能是因?yàn)椤?.It’shardthat這是很難的……8There’snodenyingthefactthat毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)

……9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat沒有什么比這更重要的是……10.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat更重要的是……11.Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople’sconcern.最近，……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注。12.TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。13.Nowadays,…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今，……已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題了。14.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認(rèn)為……15.Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……17.Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認(rèn)為……18.People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat…人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為……，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……19.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見解。20.Attitudestowards…varyfrompersontoperson.人們對(duì)待……的態(tài)度因人而異。21.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…關(guān)于……，人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。22.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward….人們對(duì)……的態(tài)度各不相同。23．Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessary

to...我們討論了是否有必要……24．We'vehadasurveyonhowtochoosetheircourses，majorsanduniversities.我們?cè)腿绾芜x擇他們的課程、專業(yè)和大學(xué)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。25．Wehaveheldadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornot...我們討論了……是好還是不好。二.銜接句型

1.Acaseinpointis一個(gè)典型的例子是……3Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore，+句子（然而問題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以……）4.Butit’sapitythat但遺憾的是…it’sapitythat….遺憾的是……5Inspiteofthefactthat盡管事實(shí)……Inspiteof盡管6.Further,weholdopinionthat此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，……7.However,thedifficultyliesin..+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞.然而，困難在于……8.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto同樣，我們要注意……9Asithasbeenmentionedabove正如上面所提到的……（可以用來對(duì)前面所說的話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明）10.Inthisrespect,從這個(gè)角度上

11.However,然而12.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的。首先，……；第二，……；第三，……13.Whydid…?Foronething…Foranother…Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…為什么會(huì)……？一個(gè)原因是……，令一個(gè)原因是……。或許其主要原因是……14.Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……，其主要原因如下。15.Itishightimethatweputanendto….該是我們停止……的時(shí)候了。16.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…是該采取……的建議和特別強(qiáng)調(diào)……的發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。17.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫無疑問，對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。18.Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…顯然，如果我們想做某事，很重要的是……19.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣，我們才能……20.Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是，應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。21．Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.在這個(gè)問題上意見不一。22．Differentpeople，however，havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.然而，不同的人對(duì)這件事有不同的看法。23．Differentpeople，however，thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.然而，不同的人對(duì)這件事的看法卻大相徑庭。24．45%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat...Foronething，...Foranotherthing,60%ofthestudentsarefortheidea....45%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為……。首先，……；另外，60%的學(xué)生贊成……25．However，/Astheoldsayinggoes，eachcoinhastwosides.然而/俗話說，每枚硬幣都有兩面性。26．Nearlyhalfofthestudentsthinkthat...Ontheonehand，...Ontheotherhand，...差不多有一半的學(xué)生認(rèn)為……。一方面……；另一方面……。27.Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性。三.結(jié)尾句型

1.Iwillconcludebysaying最后我要說……2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat因此，我們有理由相信……3.Allthingsconsidered,總而言之=Inaword=InconclusionItmaybesafelysaidthat它可以有把握地說……4.Therefore,inmyopinion,因此，在我看來，

5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論……6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，……7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif在我看來，如果……也許更好

9.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……10.Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此，我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……11.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。12.Allinall,Ifirmlybelieve/holdtheideathat…總之，我堅(jiān)信……13.Isincerelybelievethat…我真誠(chéng)地相信……14.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…根據(jù)上面所探討的，我們可以得出這個(gè)結(jié)論……15.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……16.Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就個(gè)人而言，我站在……的一邊。17.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo.在我個(gè)人看來，做……比做……更明智。18.Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…這是如何處理……的一些建議。19.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……20.Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。21.Therefore,Iamfullyconvincedthat...因此，我深信……22．Inmyopinion，it'saverysoundinvestment.依我看，這是十分穩(wěn)妥的投資。23．So/AsfarasI'mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。24．Inmyview，itwasnotcheating.依我看，這不是欺騙。四.舉例句型

1.Hereisonemoreexample這里有不止一個(gè)的例子2.Take…forexample.就拿……為例子五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Somepeoplethinkthat…有些人認(rèn)為……2.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….我認(rèn)為這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是正確的，因?yàn)椤?.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….我無法完全同意……這一觀點(diǎn)的說法……4.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多……5Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….它通常是認(rèn)為……6.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如下。

六表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.AiscompletelydifferentfromB.(A和B完全不同)2ThedifferencebetweenAandBisliesin+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞（A和B不同的地方是……）.七演繹法常用的句型

1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有幾個(gè)原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要的。

2.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。（可以用在保護(hù)環(huán)境等話題的作文）4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。5.Thereasonsareasfollows.……的理由如下（可以用來列舉理由原因）八因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。Part3：高考模擬高考模擬01假設(shè)你是李華，舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是：太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫一篇文章，客觀地介紹班會(huì)上同學(xué)們討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊同的理由反對(duì)的理由你自己的觀點(diǎn)1.獲得新知識(shí)；2.從太空取得新資源；3.擴(kuò)大人類未來的生存空間。1.耗資巨大；2.宇航員的安全問題。……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.【佳作欣賞】OuterSpaceExplorations，YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause，firstofall，peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second，newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanbeing.Third，thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.However，othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration，whichisnotworththevalue.Besides，itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchworkintheouterspace.Inmyopinion，peopleshouldbepioneering，andthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.高考模擬02假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，為以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars？”為題的班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生。這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰。大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：弱勢(shì)群體inferiorgroupWehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople，whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople，whocanhardlymakealivingduetophysicalormentalinability.Ontheotherhand，manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides，togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral，weshouldhelppeopleoftheinferiorgroup.Butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingmoney.二、議論文(2)——利弊對(duì)比型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))。Part1：寫作模板Nowadays，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(討論議題)．Infact，therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(討論議題)．Generallyspeaking，itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly，(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)．Andsecondly，(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)．Justasapopularsayinggoes，“Everycoinhastwosides”，(討論議題)isnoexception，andinotherwords，itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith，(缺點(diǎn)一)．Inaddition，(缺點(diǎn)二)．Tosumup，weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(討論議題)intofullplay，andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase，wewilldefinitelymakebetteruseofthe(討論議題)．【說明】文章結(jié)構(gòu)1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀；2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)；3．你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。Part2：高考真題2021年6月全國(guó)乙卷你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearner寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括：分析優(yōu)勢(shì)及不足；提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：詞數(shù)100詞左右；題目和首句以為你寫好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】BesmartonlinelearnersJustliketheoldsayinggoes,"eachcoinhastwosides."Ontheonehand,providinganeasyaccesstoplentyofexcellentlearningsources,onlinelearningisreallyahelpinghand.Ontheotherhand,whatwelearnonlineisn'tnecessarilywhatweneed,nottomentionitsconstantdamagetooureyes.Forme,onlinelearningis,afterall,justatool.It'snotthenewmethoditselfbutthepersonwhouseitthatreallymatters.Tobecomeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternativeswemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.What'smore,onconditionthatwecouldapplywhatwelearnonlinetoourdailylife,onlinelearningwouldbemoremeaningful.Thanks,everyone.Hopeweallcouldbesmartonlinelearners.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)是演講稿，一種常見的應(yīng)用文，與去年英語(yǔ)作文比賽稍有差別。英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)近幾年來穩(wěn)中求變，在測(cè)試考生的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力，看其是否能夠運(yùn)用學(xué)過的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和掌握的技能，進(jìn)行思想交流的同時(shí)，注重文體變化，突出實(shí)用性，更考查學(xué)生能否利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、文化知識(shí)等，根據(jù)不同目的和受眾，通過書面形式創(chuàng)新語(yǔ)篇?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫。復(fù)合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多的高端句式，如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：providinganeasyaccesstoplentyofexcellentlearningsources,onlinelearningisreallyahelpinghand.；名詞性從句：whatwelearnonlineisn'tnecessarilywhatweneed,nottomentionitsconstantdamagetooureyes.倒裝：Tobecomeasmartonlinelearner,notonlyshouldwecarefullychoosefromcountlessalternativeswemayface,butextraattentionneedstobeattachedwhenwetakelessonsonline.；狀語(yǔ)從句：onconditionthatwecouldapplywhatwelearnonlinetoourdailylife,onlinelearningwouldbemoremeaningful.等。文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。為文章增色添彩。Part3：高考模擬高考模擬01面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國(guó)熱”，社會(huì)對(duì)此有不同的看法。請(qǐng)你以“StudyingAbroad”為題，根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ādvantagesDisadvantages1.傳播各民族間的不同文化；2.拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)；3.良好的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更利于語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)。1.年紀(jì)小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，自立能力差；2.情感孤獨(dú)，思鄉(xiāng)；3.學(xué)習(xí)生活費(fèi)用高。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：媒介，中間人mediatorStudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】StudyingAbroadInrecentyears，studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogoabroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First，studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second，wecanlearnmanymoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third，wecanlearnmanyforeignlanguagesmorequickly.However，therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides，beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry，theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also，ofcourse，thecostsaremuchhighertherethanthatathome.Inspiteofthis，advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion，itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.高考模擬02隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊徊糠?；相信你們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)，京東商城等。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物究竟有何利弊呢？請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處與壞處。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】WetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetshoppingthesedays.Somestudentsthinkit’sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet.TheshopsontheInternetforexample，areopenforalmost24hoursadaysowecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimeifwelike.What’smore，weneedn’twaitinaqueue.However，somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Wecan’tseethethingswhileweareshopping，sowearenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot.Besides，wecan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.三、議論文(3)——解決問題型Part1：寫作模板Currently，thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(討論議題)．Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult，wemustsparenoefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow，therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall，(途徑一)．Inaddition，anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis(途徑二)．Aboveall，tosolvetheproblemof(討論議題)，weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned，Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway，thatistosay，(自己的方法)．Part2：必背詞句一、段落框架第一段：引出現(xiàn)象，并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果常用句型：Recentlytheriseinproblemof/phenomenonof...hascaused/aroused/capturedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.Nowadays，thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblem/phenomenonthat...Nowadays，anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealize/beawareoftheimportanceof...Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof...Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)。2.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……3.Itmustberealizedthat…我們必須意識(shí)到……第二段：提出解決的辦法常用句型：Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething，(解決方法一)．Foranother，(解決方法二)．Finally，(解決方法三)．Itisessentialthatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/stopthetrend.Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/greateffortsshouldbemadeto...Thereisnoeasy/immediatesolution/approachtotheissueof...but...mightbebeneficial/helpful.Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…是該采取......的建議和特別強(qiáng)調(diào)......的發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫無疑問,對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…...Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣，我們才能……Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展。Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…這是如何處理......的一些建議。Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。第三段：總結(jié)這樣做的好處常用句型：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...【常用詞塊】1．表達(dá)支持的：

Someareinfavourof...Somesupport...Themajorityofthemthink...Manyofthemarefor...Therearemanyadvantagesof......playanimportantpartin......beofvitalsignificance......benefitalotfrom...2．表達(dá)反對(duì)的：

Othersareagainst...Someholdthedifferentviewthat...Therearealsosomedisadvantagesof...3．承接詞匯：firstly；secondly；besides；inaddition；what'smore；furthermore；inaword；inshort；evenworse...4．引出另一方的轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯：however；ontheotherhand；while；onthecontrary；whereas...5．表明作者的看法及理由：Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Personally，Ithink...Takingeverythingintoconsideration，weshouldmakegooduseof...Onlyinthiswaycanwedo...議論文寫作常用的過渡詞及句型：常用過渡詞表列舉：first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),last(ly);inthefirst/second/thirdplace;aboveall;firstofall表舉例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,acaseinpoint表補(bǔ)充：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore,furthermore表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but,however,nevertheless,yet,inspiteof,despite,though,although,eventhough,evenif表對(duì)比：ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;Foronething,…foranother…表原因：because,as,since,becauseof,nowthat,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof表結(jié)果：therefore,thus,asaresult,so(that),consequently表結(jié)論：inaword,inbrief,ingeneral,inshort,inconclusion,onthewhole,tosumup,allinall表解釋：Thatis(tosay),namely,inotherwords

Part3：高考真題【2018·江蘇卷】請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名（ratings）進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象；2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名，然后用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________