M2U1語法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語四年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語四班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（學(xué)問清單）Module2Unit1Londonisabigcity.whose,who和who's單詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)例句whose都是疑問代詞，用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句whose一般是就物主代詞或名詞全部格提問—Whoseshirtisit?這是誰的襯衫?—It'smyshirt.這是我的襯衫?！猈hoseistheshirt?這件襯衫是誰的?—Theshirtismine.這件襯衫是我的。who意思是“誰”,問的是姓名或某人的關(guān)系—Whoishe?他是誰?—HeisJohn.他是約翰?！猈hoisshe?她是誰?—Sheisourteacher.她是我們的老師。who'swho's是whois的縮寫形式Who'syourEnglishteacher?誰是你的英語老師?重點(diǎn)句型詳解—What'sthis?這是什么?—It'sabookaboutLondon.是一本關(guān)于倫敦的書。—What'sthis?這是什么?—It'sabookaboutLondon.是一本關(guān)于倫敦的書?！驹斀狻?1)“What'sthis?”意為“這是什么?”,是對(duì)近處的單個(gè)名詞或者不行數(shù)名詞提問?；卮鸪Ｓ谩癐t's…”。假如對(duì)遠(yuǎn)處的物體提問，句子中的主語用代詞that代指。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What+is+this/that?回答：It's+a/an+名詞.—What'sthis?這是什么?—It'sapencil.這是一支鉛筆。【拓展】假如詢問某些物體是什么,我們用句型“Whatarethese/those?”,意為“這些/那些是什么?”,回答常用“They're+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.”。—Whatarethese?這些是什么?—They'rerulers.它們是尺子。(2)“It'sabookaboutLondon.”意為“它是一本關(guān)于倫敦的書。”其中的about是介詞，意為“關(guān)于”,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It'sa+名詞+about+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞.It'sashowaboutwildanimals.它是一個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的節(jié)目。It'sasportaboutswimming.它是一個(gè)關(guān)于游泳的運(yùn)動(dòng)。It'sverybigandverybeautiful.它很大而且很秀麗。It'sverybigandverybeautiful.它很大而且很秀麗。【詳解】此句是描述某個(gè)地點(diǎn)的句子。假如所描述的對(duì)象用兩個(gè)形容詞描述，那么其次個(gè)形容詞之前用and,假如用三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上的形容詞來描述，前幾個(gè)形容詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，最終一個(gè)與前面的一個(gè)詞用and連接。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+and+形容詞.Mysisteristallandthin.我妹妹又高又瘦。OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandbeautiful.我們的英語老師既親切又秀麗?！狪sityourhouse?它是你的房子嗎?—No,itisn't.不，不是。—Isityourhouse?它是你的房子嗎?—No,itisn't.不，不是?！驹斀狻繂柧涫怯蒳s引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，用來詢問某物是不是某人的。確定回答用“Yes,itis.”,否定回答用“No,itisn't.”。當(dāng)句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are?！狪sityourbook?它是你的書嗎?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.是的，它是。/不，不是?！猈hosehouseisit?它是誰的房子?—It'stheQueen'shouse.是女王的房子?！猈hosehouseisit?它是誰的房子?—It'stheQueen'shouse.是女王的房子。【詳解】問句是詢問物主關(guān)系的句型，表示“某物是誰的?”,其中be動(dòng)詞需要依據(jù)句子中的主語的變化而變化?？梢杂妹~全部格或名詞性物主代詞回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Whose+名詞+be動(dòng)詞+指示代詞/it?回答：It'ssb's./It's+名詞性物主代詞.—Whosebookisit?它是誰的書?—It'sJim's.是吉姆的。一Whosebooksarethese?這些是誰的書?—They'remine.是我的。鞏固練習(xí)推斷每組單詞是(T)否(F)同類。(

)1．this

that(

)2．ship

panda(

)3．big

small(

)4．house

close(

)5．nice

beautiful情景選擇。(

)6．你撿到了一支鋼筆，你想知道它是誰的，可以問：A．Whosepencilisit? B．Whosepenisit?(

)7．你問爸爸新書是關(guān)于什么的，他會(huì)說：A．It’saboutChina. B．Thisisanewbook.(

)8．你想知道這是什么，可以問：A．What’sthis? B．What’sthat?(

)9．倫敦是一座秀麗的城市，你可以向伴侶介紹說：A．Londonisabeautifulcity. B．Londonisabeautifullycity.(

)10．你想說：他靠近女王的家。A．Andit’sclosetotheQueen’shouse. B．AnditisQueen’shouse.單選題。(

)11．—Isthatyourbag?—_______A．No,itisn't. B．Yes,itisn’t. C．No,itis.(

)12．—_______bagisit?—It’smine(我的).A．What B．Whose C．Where(

)13．Thisisabook_______theHuangshanMountain.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)bout(

)14．Myhouseis_______thesupermarket.A．close B．closewith C．closeto(

)15．Myhouseisclose_______theQueen'shouse.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．of(

)16．—_______houseisit?—It'sAmy'shouse.A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s(

)17．Thisgirlistall,butthatoneis_______.A．big B．small C．short(

)18．It'sabook_______Shanghai.A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．on(

)19．—_______penisit?—It'sAmy'spen.A．Who B．What C．Whose(

)20．_______isabigcity.A．China B．Shanghai C．Halloween選詞填空。21．Thebookis(on/about)Beijing.22．Thismonkeyisthin,(but/and)thatmonkeyisfat.23．Thisis(Lucy/Lucy’s)newschool.24．Thisis(Sam’s/Sam)book.25．Myhouseisclose(to/too)theschool.26．(Who’s/Whose)houseisit?為句子選擇合適的答語。A．It'sabookaboutcities.B．Heisten.C．Yes,itis.D．Yes,Ican.E．It'sLiMing's.(

)27．Isthisyourhouse?(

)28．What'sthis?(

)29．Canyouanswerthephone?(

)30．Howoldishe?(

)31．Whosehouseisit?連詞成句。32．small,ship,That,is(.)33．a(chǎn),

London,

big,

is,

city

(.)34．a(chǎn)bout,book,It,London,is,a(.)35．that,dog,is,your(?)36．is,big,clean,Queen’s,the,house,and(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。37．ThisisabookaboutChina.（就劃線部分提問）38．Thisismyhouse.（改為一般疑問句）39．It’sAmy’shouse.（就劃線部分提問）40．Isityourhouse?（進(jìn)行確定回答）41．MyhouseisclosetotheQueen’shouse.（就劃線部分提問）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A．It’sinLondon.A．It’sinLondon.B．Ihaveanewbook.C．It’stheQueen’shouse.D．What’sitabout?E．No,itisn’t.Mary:Look!42Lily:Wow!43Mary:It’saboutLondon.Lily:What’sthis?Mary:It’sHydePark.44Lily:Isthatyourhouse?Mary:45Lily:Whosehouseisit?Mary:46Lily:Oh,I’sverybeautiful.閱讀理解。MynameisMike.I'mfromLondon.Thisismymother.SheisanEnglishteacher.Shelikessingingandsheisnice.Thisismyfather.Heisthin(瘦的)andshort.Butheisclever.Ilovethem.Thisismyhouse.Isitbeautiful?ThefamousBigBenisclosetomyhouse.Itisold.Andit'sverytall.Peoplelikeitverymuch.(

)47．Mikeisfrom______.A．theUS B．London C．China(

)48．Mike'smotheris______.A．thin B．beautiful C．nice(

)49．BigBenis______.A．famous B．old C．AandB(

)50．______isclosetoMike'shome.A．BigBen B．HydePark C．TowerBridge參考答案：1．T2．F3．T4．F5．T6．B7．A8．A9．A10．A11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B16．B17．C18．B19．C20．B21．a(chǎn)bout22．but23．Lucy’s24．Sam’s25．to26．Whose27．C28．A29．D30．B3