初中語法一般將來時

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載一般將來時主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall/will+動詞原形這種表示方法是說，動作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動作”。例如：Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天沒空。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵達這里。2)be(am/is/are)+going+不定式這種表示方法主要是說明A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假。Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?誰先發(fā)言？B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.馬上要下雨了。Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?他會幫我們收集資料嗎？IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西蘭，你會喜歡上那個地方的。3)be(am/is/are)+不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計劃安排要發(fā)生的動作，這個動作發(fā)生的時間一般不會很遠；要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新橋三天后通車。ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.這家工廠國慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。B)Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場。Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你媽回來之前你不要出去。4)用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時（限于某些動詞）表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強調(diào)“按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如：Doyougetoffatthenextstop?你下一站下車嗎？Theplanetakesoffat11:00a.m.那架飛機上午十一點起飛。Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周動身去紐約。

一、單項選擇(

)1.

There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe(

)2.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork(

)3.

He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe(

)4.

There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe(

)5.

-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(

)6.

Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give(

)7.

-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon't.

B.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon't.

D.No,please.(

)8.

-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget(

)9.

________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare(

)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave(

)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving(

)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.wrote(

)13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.cameback

C.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback(

)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'train

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.doesn'tfine(

)15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln't.

B.theywon't.

C.theyaren't.

D.theydon't.(

)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go(

)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing(

)18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo(

)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch(

)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe(

)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave(

)22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be(

)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be(

)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows(

)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please.

D.No,youwon't.(

)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis(

)27.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou(

)28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

-OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming(

)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend(

)30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving

二、動詞填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.

三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.

四、單項選擇1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.-________you________freetomorrow?

-No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't

B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't

D.No,please.8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'train

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.doesn'tfine15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't

B.theywon't.

C.theyaren't

D.theydon't.16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-________（好的）.A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon't.26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis27.________openthewindow?A.Willyou