2019年4月高等教育自學考試英語（二）真題

2019年4月高等教育自學考試英語（二）真題(總分：100.00，做題時間：150分鐘)一、閱讀判斷(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)MyBrother

Mybrotherisoffatcollege,andat14,Imisshimterribly.Mybrotherisararekindofguy.He'ssmartandkind.Andmyfriendssayhe'slovely.Butit'showhehandlesthingsandhowhetreatshisfriendsandhisfamilythatmakemefeelmoreproud.

Heappliedto14colleges.Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.Sohetookhissecondchoice,andoffhewenttoafirstyear.Whenhecamehomeforsummervacation,hesaidhe'dmovetoRhodeIslandnearBrown,findajob,anddowhateverhecouldtobecomeknowninthearea.He'dworkhisheartoutanddohisbestateverything.Someone，hewassure，wouldnotice.Thiswasabigdealformyparentsasitmeantagreeingtoayearwithoutcollege.Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.

Itwasn'tlongbeforehewashiredasanamateur（業(yè)余的）playdirectoratBrown.Nowwashischancetoshine,andshinehedid.Heputeverybitofhimselfintothejob.Hemetteachersandschoolofficials,talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.

And,sureenough,attheendoftheyear,whenhereappliedtoBrown,hewasaccepted.

Wewereallhappy,butformethehappinesswentverydeep.Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson——alessonnoonecouldhavetaughtmewithwords.IfIworkhardforwhatIwant,andifIkeeptryingafterI'vebeenturneddown,mydreamscanalsocometrue.ThisisagiftIstillholdinmyheart.（分數(shù)：10）(1).Mybrotherhadmanygoodqualities.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：由“He'ssmartandkind.Andmyfriendssayhe'slovely.”可以得出答案。(2).Onlyoneuniversityacceptedmybrother.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：由“Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.”可以得出答案。(3).Mybrother'sfirstyearatcollegewasterrible.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

√解析：只提到“offhewenttoafirstyear”，沒提到terrible。(4).MybrotherwouldliketofindajobinRhodeIsland.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：由“hesaidhe'dmovetoRhodeIslandnearBrown,findajob”可以得出答案。(5).Myparentsdisagreedwithmybrother'splan.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：由“Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.”可以得出答案。(6).Mybrothertookeveryopportunitytopromotehimself.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：由“Heputeverybitofhimselfintothejob.Hemetteachersandschoolofficials,talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.”可以得出答案。(7).Mybrothernevertoldanyonewhathewasafter.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：由“neverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter”可以得出答案。(8).MybrotherappliedtoBrownUniversitythreetimes.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：由“reapplied（再次申請）”可以得出答案。(9).Mybrothersetagoodexampleforme.

（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：由“Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson”可以得出答案。(10).Iwantedtogotocollege,too.（分數(shù)：1）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

√解析：文中沒有提到“我也想上大學”。二、閱讀選擇(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)Garlic（大蒜）

Garlichasalonghistoryofhumanuseofover7,000years.ItwasoriginallygrowninAsia.ItfinallymadeitswaytoEuropeandSouthandNorthAmericasinthe16thcentury.Itrapidlyspreadtotheworldbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayaliveinpoorconditions.

Garlichasalsolongbeenusedinmedicine.Egyptiansfedgarlictotheslavestokeepuptheirstrengthandtodefendagainstdiseases.TheRomansbelievedthatgarliccuredmanydiseasesandhelpedhealwounds.GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.

Morerecently,garlichasbeenmentionedasbeingusedasatreatmentforbattlewoundsinbothWorldWars.Infact,eventodaypeopleeatgarlicforitssupposedbenefits.Forexample，manypeopleeatgarlictohelpfightcoldsandcoughs.Someevenclaimthatgarliccanhelppreventhighbloodpressureandcancer.

Adifferentuseforgarlicinthepastwastokeepawaybadspirits.Insomecountries,peoplebelievedthatiftheyworegarlicaroundtheirnecks,badthingswouldnotentertheirbodies.Andiftheyhunggarlicoutsidethedoorsoftheirhomes,badthingswouldgoaway.

Garlicisnowgrowneverywhereintheworld.Chinaisthelargestproducerofgarlic,followedbyIndia,SouthKorea,EgyptandRussia.Thepopularityofgarlichasincreasedovertheyears.Itisnowwidelyusedinalltypesofcooking.Chinesedishesusegarlic.Italiandishesincludealotofgarlic，too.Garlicisnowhighlyvaluedforitstastethroughouttheworld.（分數(shù)：10）(1).Garlicwasfirstgrownin________.（分數(shù)：2）

A.NorthAmerica

B.SouthAmerica

C.Europe

D.Asia

√解析：由“ItwasoriginallygrowninAsia.”可以得出答案。(2).Garlicwasquicklyacceptedbypeopleeverywherebecauseitwas________.（分數(shù)：2）

A.simpletocook

B.easytogrow

√

C.goodforhealth

D.tastyinmanydishes解析：由“Itrapidlyspreadtotheworldbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayaliveinpoorconditions.”可以得出答案。(3).AncientGreeksbelievedthatgarliccanhelp_________.（分數(shù)：2）

A.curemanydiseases

B.healbattlewounds

C.increasebodystrength

√

D.keeppeoplehealthy解析：由“GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.”可以得出答案。(4).Someancientpeoplehunggarlicoutsidetheirdoorsto________.（分數(shù)：2）

A.frightenbadspirits

√

B.decoratetheirhouses

C.keepawayinsects

D.showtheirwishes解析：由“Andiftheyhunggarlicoutsidethedoorsoftheirhomes,badthingswouldgoaway.”可以得出答案。(5).Thelargestgarlicgrowerintheworldnowis________.（分數(shù)：2）

A.Egypt

B.Korea

C.China

√

D.Russia解析：由“Garlicisnowgrowneverywhereintheworld.Chinaisthelargestproducerofgarlic”可以得出答案。三、概括段落大意和補全句子(總題數(shù)：0，分數(shù)：0.00)四、Task1(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：5.00)EasyWaystoGreenupYourLife①Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,Ifyoucan'tgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.Don'teatout-of-seasonfarmproducts.Theyaregrowningreenhouses.Alotofenergygoesintoheatingthegreenhouses.Andshippingsuchout-of-seasonfarmproductsbyairfromremoteplacesconsumeshugeamountofenergy,too.Justlookforlocalandin-seasonfoods.

②Spendlesstimebehindthewheel,cycleandwalkmore,andusepublictransportmore.Ifyouhavetodrive,thefirstthingistochooseacarthatusescomparativelylessfuel.Besides,sticktothespeedlimit,keepyourtiresproperlyfilledwithair,emptyyourtrunkofheavyitems,andaccelerateandbrakegently.

③Wanttotakeavacationtripbyplane?Don'thurry.Thinkagain.Airtravelhasabigimpactontheenvironmentcomparedwithmostotherformsoftravel.Youhavebetterchoices.Considerhavingavacationwithindrivingdistance.Ofcourse,takingthetrainisthebestchoice.

④Thinkabouthowmuch“stuff”youown.Abigpartofemissionsarelinkedtoourconsumption.Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture.Dowereallyneedallthethingswebuy?Anddowealwaysneedthenewestone?Gettingfewerthingsandmakingtheonesyouownlastlongerwillreduceenergyuse.

⑤Yourchoicesaboutheatingandcoolingyourhomearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyoucandointermsofcuttingyourgreenhousegasemissions.Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.A.Changeyourshoppinghabit

B.Drivelessifpossible

C.Takefewerairtrips

D.Useair-conditioningmoderately

E.Takefewervacations

F.Eatlessmeatandmorein-seasonfoods（分數(shù)：5）(1).Paragraph①________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√解析：由“Eatingmeat；in-seasonfoods”可以得出答案。(2).Paragraph②________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：由“Spendlesstimebehindthewheel,cycleandwalkmore”可以得出答案。(3).Paragraph③________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：由“Wanttotakeavacationtripbyplane?Don'thurry.”可以得出答案。(4).Paragraph④________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：由“Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture.”可以得出答案。(5).Paragraph⑤________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：由“Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummer”可以得出答案。五、Task2(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：5.00)EasyWaystoGreenupYourLife①Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,Ifyoucan'tgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.Don'teatout-of-seasonfarmproducts.Theyaregrowningreenhouses.Alotofenergygoesintoheatingthegreenhouses.Andshippingsuchout-of-seasonfarmproductsbyairfromremoteplacesconsumeshugeamountofenergy,too.Justlookforlocalandin-seasonfoods.

②Spendlesstimebehindthewheel,cycleandwalkmore,andusepublictransportmore.Ifyouhavetodrive,thefirstthingistochooseacarthatusescomparativelylessfuel.Besides,sticktothespeedlimit,keepyourtiresproperlyfilledwithair,emptyyourtrunkofheavyitems,andaccelerateandbrakegently.

③Wanttotakeavacationtripbyplane?Don'thurry.Thinkagain.Airtravelhasabigimpactontheenvironmentcomparedwithmostotherformsoftravel.Youhavebetterchoices.Considerhavingavacationwithindrivingdistance.Ofcourse,takingthetrainisthebestchoice.

④Thinkabouthowmuch“stuff”youown.Abigpartofemissionsarelinkedtoourconsumption.Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture.Dowereallyneedallthethingswebuy?Anddowealwaysneedthenewestone?Gettingfewerthingsandmakingtheonesyouownlastlongerwillreduceenergyuse.

⑤Yourchoicesaboutheatingandcoolingyourhomearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyoucandointermsofcuttingyourgreenhousegasemissions.Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.A.fromhiscartrunk

B.yourroomtemperature

C.foravacationtrip

D.increasegreenhousegasproduction

E.reduceenergyuse

F.yourwaterconsumption（分數(shù)：5）(1).Eatingbeefcan________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：由“Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousegasemissions,Ifyoucan'tgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.”可以得出答案。(2).Oneisadvisedtoremoveheavythings________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：由“emptyyourtrunkofheavyitems”可以得出答案。(3).Onehadbettertakeatrain________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：由“Considerhavingavacationwithindrivingdistance.Ofcourse,takingthetrainisthebestchoice.”可以得出答案。(4).Buyinglessisonewayto________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

F.解析：由“Abigpartofemissionsarelinkedtoourconsumption.Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture.”可以得出答案。(5).Tosaveenergy,properlycontrol________.（分數(shù)：1）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：由“Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.”可以得出答案。六、填句補文(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：10.00)ALuckyPen“Mommy,I'vegotsomethingforyou!”Georgeranthroughthedoorafterschooloneday.Hewavedsomethingabovehishead.“See,it'saluckypen!”【A1】________Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothingspecialaboutit.ButIdidn'trealizehowspecialitwasatthatmoment.Ihadmadethedecisiontopursueacareerinwriting.【A2】________IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidtotakeachance.Iwasscaredofrejection.Thenightbefore,IhadvoicedthosefearstomyhusbandwhenIthoughtGeorgewasn'tlistening.ButGeorgemusthaveoverheardus.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen.“Youdon'thavetobescarednow,”hesaid.“Thispenwillmakeyourstoriesgreatandeveryonewillloveyou.”Tearsfilledmyeyes,【A3】________Rejectiondidn'tseemlikesuchabigdealanymore.EvenifIneversoldthefirststory,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Georgeinmylife!IfoundoutlaterhowluckyIwaswhenIheardwhathedidtogetthepen.Duringlunchbreakatschoolthatday,Georgeheardaboytalkingaboutaluckypenhehad.【A4】________TheboywasatoughnegotiatorbutGeorgedidn'tgiveup.Intheend,hetradedhislunch,hisfavoritecartoonbook,andhisnewfootball,hismostprizedpossessionforthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter【A5】________ItneverfailstoremindmejusthowluckyIam!Iamtheluckiestmotherintheworldnowandforever.A.Hegotitasabirthdaygift.

B.Itwasadecisionfulloffearandanxietyforme.

C.Hewantedtogetitforme.

D.Hehandedmethepenhappilyandproudly.

E.Igrabbedhimandpulledhimtightagainstme.

F.Istillhavethatpen,thoughit'slongoutofink（分數(shù)：10）(1).【A1】（分數(shù)：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：“他高興地、自豪地把鋼筆遞給我”與后面“我看手中的筆”相承接。(2).【A2】（分數(shù)：2）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：由段首句提到的thedecision可以得出答案。(3).【A3】（分數(shù)：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

F.解析：由淚水充滿眼眶（激動）可以得出答案（我緊緊抓住他）。(4).【A4】（分數(shù)：2）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：前一句“喬治聽到一個男孩正在談論他所擁有的一支幸運鋼筆”與后面“他想為我得到它”相承接。(5).【A5】（分數(shù)：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√解析：“我仍然有那支筆，盡管它很長時間沒墨水了”與后面“它永遠能提醒我是多么幸運”相承接。七、填詞補文(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：15.00)YoungReaders,Tomorrow'sLeaders?Anewstudyhasgoodnewsforkidswithstrongreadingskills.Suchkidswillhavehighintelligenceastheyget【B1】________.Theywillhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyincluded1,890twinswhodidreadingtestsat【B2】________7and12,andanintelligencetestat16.Thetwinshadthesamegenes（基因）andhomeenvironment.Therefore,the【B3】________betweenthemhadtobeduetofactorsthattheydidnot【B4】________.Forexample,onehadabetterteacherthantheother.Somekidsdidbetteronthereading【B5】________thantheirtwinbrotherorsister.They【B6】________didbetterontheintelligencetest.Thereadingskills【B7】________toenhancedintelligencewereevidentbyage7.Thisshowsthatreadingskillscan【B8】________achild'sintellectualdevelopment.Thestudyalsohelpsto【B9】________thedifferencesamongkidsinthesamefamily.Theysharegenes,【B10】________conditionsandparents.Buttheycanbedifferentinintelligence.A.also

B.differences

C.only

D.explain

E.tests

F.affect

G.ages

H.living

I.share

J.older

K.related

L.interested（分數(shù)：15.0）(1).【B1】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

√

K.

L.解析：這樣的孩子長大后會有很高的智力。(2).【B2】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

√

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：由“7and12”可以得出答案。(3).【B3】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：thedifferencesbetweenthem（他們之間的不同）。(4).【B4】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

√

J.

K.

L.解析：他們之間的差異是由于他們所不共享的因素。(5).【B5】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：“readingtests”(閱讀測試)。(6).【B6】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：他們在智力測試也表現(xiàn)得更好。(7).【B7】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

√

L.解析：后文提到閱讀技能會影響孩子的智力發(fā)展，因此閱讀技能與提高智力有關（related）。(8).【B8】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：這表明閱讀技能會影響(affect)一個孩子的智力發(fā)展。(9).【B9】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：這項研究也有助于解釋(explain)同一家庭中孩子之間的差異。(10).【B10】（分數(shù)：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

√

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：由于生活在同一家庭中，他們的居住生活條件（livingconditions）是共享的。八、完形補文(總題數(shù)：1，分數(shù)：15.00)StudentLoansFederalStudentAidisanofficeproviding(provide)studentloansforhighereducation.TheU.S.governmentknowsthe【C1】________(important)ofhighereducationinpositively【C2】________(impact)thenation.Itmakessurethateach【C3】________(qualify)studentinAmericaisabletoget【C4】________(finance)helpforhighereducation.Thoughparentscanchooseprivatefundingthrough【C5】________(bank),theinterestratescanbe【C6】________(excessive)high.Ontheotherhand,theinterestratesoffederallyfundedstudentloansaremuchlessin【C7】________(compare).Itis,therefore,veryimportantthatparentstakeallsteps【C8】________(require)toapplyforstudentloansthroughthegovernment.FederalStudentAidisinvolvedin【C9】________(educate)studentsandtheirfamiliesontheexactprocedurestogetstudentloans.Oncetheapplicationsare【C10】________(receive),itprocessesthembeforethestartofeac