廣東省部分中學(xué)2023高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness易錯知識點總結(jié)

單選題1、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，玫瑰象征著愛情和愛慕，彩虹象征著希望。A.

determination決定；B.

affection愛慕；C.

connection聯(lián)系；D.

consideration考慮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作賓語，與love并列，affection符合句意，故選B。2、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾德承認考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習(xí)慣用法，動名詞作賓語。故選D項。3、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反義疑問句的謂語動詞。句意：Lisa將要前往下一個目的地，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知，此處謂語動詞為含有be動詞的肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)為Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在進行時表示將來，故選D。4、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查動詞以及名詞辨析。句意：許多中國設(shè)計師只是高呼文藝復(fù)興之類的口號，并在設(shè)計中加入所謂的中國元素，而他們可能對中國文化不太了解。A.stress強調(diào);

inspiration靈感；B.rumble發(fā)出隆隆聲;

impression印象；C.honk鳴響;

understanding理解；D.chant反復(fù)呼喊;

knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意和選項可知，第一空應(yīng)選chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口號”；第二空應(yīng)選

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通曉”，為固定搭配，且符合語境。故選D項。5、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)，這樣我們才能提高教學(xué)效率。A.

so

that

以便；為的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；縱然。分析可知，學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)的目的是提高效率，所以空白處填so

that，符合題意，故選A。6、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)男孩說他想買東西時，店員假裝沒有聽到，繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達：假裝沒有做某事，英語用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故選A。7、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要你堅持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though盡管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子為條件狀語從句，空格處內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“As

long

as”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“只要”，表示只要你堅持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。故選A項。8、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．a(chǎn)part

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：一些專家認為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of無此種搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根據(jù)后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。故選C。9、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．a(chǎn)sB．even

thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣，他知道這件事會一直困擾著他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因為；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知，這是由as

though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。10、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：發(fā)往我們學(xué)校的那包鉛筆沒有送到，是嗎?

反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主語為The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有動詞be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表達。故選C項。11、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短語辨析。句意：謝謝你，我希望你的幫助能給我女兒帶來改變。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨別；C.make

no

difference沒有影響；D.make

any

difference有差別。根據(jù)句意“帶來改變”可知，應(yīng)選make

a

difference。故選A。12、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：把這張紙條作為提醒，以防你在那里購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因為；C.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用紙條作提醒，以防購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果，用in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。13、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面臨著失去整個家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over絆倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按時完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。結(jié)合句意，此處指他未能按時完成支付，所以選B。故選B。14、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A．hadn’t

sheB．wasn’t

sheC．didn’t

sheD．wouldn’t

she答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：愛麗絲昨天過得很愉快，不是嗎?分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為反義疑問句，再根據(jù)上文had可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以反義疑問句中應(yīng)該用助動詞did，再根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則，所以反義疑問句中用didn’t+主語。故選C項。15、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短語詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋?。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顧，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用說。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項。16、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。17、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在東京的興奮之后，還有北京冬奧會的期待。A.

work

out計算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根據(jù)“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，東京奧運會后，人們還可以期待北京冬奧會。故選B。18、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那個在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被抓住了，受到了嚴(yán)重的批評。分析句子可知，句子已有謂語動詞was，與該空之間無連詞，故此處用非謂語動詞作定語，student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項。19、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：邁克的新相機在他訪問西藏時丟失了,是嗎？反意疑問句中，問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動詞be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主語Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故選C項。20、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A．competedB．competeC．competingD．to

compete答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在與隊友比賽時，他傷了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略從句中跟主句一致的主語和be動詞，或者省略從句主語it和be動詞。結(jié)合句意，分析子可知，“While

________

with

his

teammates”是時間狀語從句，原句為“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”，符合狀語從句省略條件，省略he

was后，保留現(xiàn)在分詞competing。故選C項。完成句子21、團結(jié)一致，我認為我們可以做到。Together,

________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

I

think

we

can

make

it考查賓語從句和固定短語。表示“我認為”應(yīng)用I

think，其后跟著賓語從句，表示“我們可以做到”應(yīng)用we

can

make

it，為省略了that的賓語從句，故完整表達為I

think

we

can

make

it。故空處1填I(lǐng)，空處2填think，空處3填we，空處4填can，空處5填make，空處6填it。22、給孩子們空間表達他們自己的觀點，即使他們的不同于你們自己的。Allow

your

children

the

space

to

voice

their

opinions,

________________.答案：even

if/though

theirs

are

different

from

your

own考查狀語從句，時態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示空格處缺少狀語“即使他們的不同于你們自己的”，用從句表達，even

if/even

though“即使”，根據(jù)句意和上文的祈使句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“他們的（空間）”應(yīng)名詞性物主代詞theirs，be

different

from“不同于”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“你們自己的（空間）”譯為your

own，承前省略，故填even

if/though

theirs

are

different

from

your

own。23、據(jù)報道，這次暴風(fēng)雨影響到了當(dāng)?shù)?5000多人。有163人受傷，3人失蹤。（injure；miss）___________

___________

___________

___________the

rainstorm

influenced

over

15,000

people.

163

people___________

__________and

3

people___________

___________.答案：

It

is

reported

that

were

injured

were

missing考查形式主語和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一話需要句型It

is

reported

that...“據(jù)報道……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語；第二句話可用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，injured為形容詞“受傷的”，missing為形容詞“失蹤的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。24、他受騙相信自己是養(yǎng)子。He

was

_______

_______

_______

that

he

was

an

adopted

son.答案：

cheated

into

believing考查短語。be

cheated

into

doing

sth.被騙去做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填①cheated

②into

③believing。25、我很樂觀。I________

________

________.答案：

am

very

positive考查主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“非常樂觀”用very

positive；根據(jù)句意，本句為描述個人的品質(zhì)，所以句式用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語已經(jīng)給出，故填①am②very③positive。26、你所說的有道理。What

you

have

said

_________

________.答案：

makes

sense考查動詞短語和主謂一致。make

sense有道理；陳述現(xiàn)在事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes

sense。27、郎平是體育界的活傳奇。她經(jīng)歷了很多次失敗但從未失去信心。在2015年世界杯期間，她的決心受到了考驗。失去兩名重要隊員是個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是她積極面對難題并給她的隊員樹立了一個好榜樣。正是她的精神力量幫助她們贏得了世界冠軍！Lang

Ping

is

a

living

legend

of

sports.

She

experienced

many

failures

but

never________.

During

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.

________

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

she

faced

the

difficulty

positively

and________

her

players.

________helped

them

win

the

world

champion!答案：

lost

heart/confidence

Losing

set

a

good

example

to

It

was

her

mental

strength

that考查固定短語和強調(diào)句。結(jié)合句意“失去信心”可知短語為lose

heart/confidence，結(jié)合上文experienced可知為一般過去時；表示“失去”應(yīng)用動詞lose，此處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，句首單詞首字母要大寫；表示“樹立了一個好榜樣”短語為set

a

good

example

to；最后一空為強調(diào)句“it

be+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它”，此處強調(diào)“精神力量”短語為mental

strength，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填①lost

heart/confidence；②Losing；③set

a

good

example

to；④It

was

her

mental

strength

that。28、即使我們面臨一些困難，也不要喪失信心，最后一切都會好起來的。（even

though）________,

we

shall

not

lose

heart

and

everything

will

work

out

all

right

in

the

end.答案：Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties考查時態(tài)和從句。表示“即使”應(yīng)用even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；從句主語為we；表示“面臨”短語為be

faced

with，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示“一些困難”應(yīng)用some

difficulties。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties。29、Distance

_________

a

horse’s

_________.

Time

_________

a

person’s

_________.

路遙知馬力，日久識人心。答案：

tests

strength

reveals

heart考查固定短語。翻譯諺語用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意“路遙知馬力”可知翻譯為Distance

tests

a

horse’s

strength；表示“日久識人心”翻譯為

Time

reveals

a

person’s

heart。故填①tests；②strength；③reveals；④heart。30、她假裝很鎮(zhèn)靜,

但實際上她很緊張。She

______

______

______

______

but

actually

she

was

very

nervous.答案：

pretended

to

be

calm考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語意思表示“假裝做某事”短語為pretend

to

do

sth.，結(jié)合下文she

was

very

nervous可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填pretended

to

be

calm。語法填空31、Harrison

had

a

______（glory）career

spanning

more

than

sixty

years.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：glorious考查形容詞。句意：哈里森擁有60

多年光輝的職業(yè)生涯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該使用形容詞在句中作定語修飾career，故填glorious。32、Things

can

easily

go

wrong

when

people

are________

stress.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：under考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)人們處于壓力之下時，事情很容易出錯。分析句子可知，此處為介詞短語under

stress“處于壓力之下”，滿足句意要求。故填under。33、Little

Johnny

felt

the

bag,

curious

to

know

what

it___________(contain).

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：contained考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：小約翰尼摸了摸包，很想知道里面裝的是什么。contain意為“包含，含有”，在句中作謂語，由句中felt可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處contain需用過去時contained。故填contained。34、Where

he

once

felt

like

giving

up,

he

now

has

the________(determine)

to

push

further

and

keep

on

going.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：determination考查名詞。句意：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有了繼續(xù)前進的決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作動詞have的賓語，determine的名詞為determination“決心”，不可數(shù)名詞，have

the

determination

to

do

sth.有做某事的決心，固定搭配。故填determination。35、To

celebrate

the

Lantern

Festival,

we’ll

hold

a

lantern

riddles

____