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2024年滬教版英語小學五年級上學期期中自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Youwillhearasentence.ChoosethepicturethatbestmatcheswhatyouhearfromA,B,andC.[Imagedescription:Aboyplayingsoccer][Imagedescription:Agirlreadingabook][Imagedescription:Afamilyhavingapicnic]Answer:CExplanation:Thesentenceheardwas,“TheSmithsareenjoyingasunnydaywithapicnicinthepark.”Therefore,thepicturethatbestmatchesthissentenceisoptionC,whichshowsafamilyhavingapicnic.2、Youwillhearadialogue.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’sraining.It’ssunny.It’swindy.Dialogue:Boy:Isitgoingtoraintoday?Girl:No,theforecastsaysitwillbeabrightandsunnyday!Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictsabrightandsunnyday,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB,whichstatesthatit’ssunny.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Answer:A
Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingabouttheweather,indicatingthatthetopicofconversationisaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Whatistheweatherliketoday?4.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.W:Hi,John.It’sabeautifuldaytoday,isn’tit?
M:Yes,itis.Ithinkweshouldgofora____________.
W:Greatidea!Wehaven’tbeentotheparkinawhile.
M:Iagree.Let’stakeour____________andsomesnacks.Answer:awalk,ourdog
Explanation:Theconversationisaboutgoingforawalkinthepark.Thefirstblankisfilledwith“awalk”asit’sacommonactivitytodoinapark.Thesecondblankiscompletedwith“ourdog”asitindicatesthattheyplantotaketheirpetalong.5、Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.GotothelibraryB.VisithisgrandparentsC.PlaybasketballwithfriendsAnswer:C.PlaybasketballwithfriendsExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionstohismotherthathehasarrangedtoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsattheparkthiscomingSaturday.6、Whereisthegirl’spencilcase?A.InherbackpackB.OnherdeskC.UnderherchairAnswer:A.InherbackpackExplanation:Thegirlistalkingtoherclassmateaboutwheresheputhernewpencilcase.Shesaysthatafterfinishingherhomework,shepackeditintoherbackpacksoshewouldn’tforgetitthenextday.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Alice!Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Whataboutyou?A:Ialsohadagreatweekend.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Wehadapicnicandplayedfrisbee.Question:WhatdidTomdoonhisweekend?
Answer:B)Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentions,“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily,”whichindicateshisweekendactivity.8、ListentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orD.Question:Howmanypeopleareintheconversation?
A)2
B)3
C)4
D)5Answer:A)2Explanation:TheconversationbetweenAliceandTomconsistsoftwospeakers,sothecorrectansweris2.9、WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A)Hegoestothelibrary.B)Heplaysbasketball.C)Hehelpshismotherathome.Answer:B)Heplaysbasketball.Explanation:Inthelisteningclip,youshouldhearsomethinglike,“Tomalwaysenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB,asitdirectlystateswhatTomdoesafterschool.10、Wherearetheygoingtohavethepicnic?A)Inthepark.B)Atthebeach.C)Onthemountain.Answer:A)Inthepark.Explanation:Thelisteningmaterialshouldcontainaconversationorstatementsuchas,“Let’sgototheGreenParkforourpicnicthisweekend;it’saperfectplacetorelax.”Basedonthisinformation,thestudentscanconcludethatthepicnicwilltakeplaceinthepark,makingAthecorrectchoice.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:WhatareTomandAliceplanningtodothisweekend?
A:TomandAliceareplanningtogotothebeach.
Answer:B.Thebeach.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewantstogotothebeach,andTomagreestojoinher.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB,“Thebeach.”12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:Whathomeworkassignmenthasthestudentcompleted?
A:Thestudenthasfinishedhisscienceproject.
Answer:A.Hisscienceproject.Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentifhehasfinishedhisscienceproject,andthestudentconfirmsthathehas.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA,“Hisscienceproject.”二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Mysisterlikestoplay_______piano,butshedoesn’tliketoplay_______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;aAnswer:C.the;/Explanation:InEnglish,whenreferringtomusicalinstruments,weusethedefinitearticle“the”beforethenameoftheinstrument,suchas“playthepiano.”However,whentalkingaboutsportsthatdonotrequireequipmentorwherethesport’snamedoesnotrefertoaspecificpieceofequipment,wedonotuseanarticle,soitis“playbasketball”without“the.”2、Ihaveapetdog._______nameisMax.A.ItB.ItsC.It’sD.HisAnswer:B.ItsExplanation:Whenreferringtothepossessionofananimal,weusethepossessivepronoun“its.”Thecorrectformis“its”withoutanapostrophe,whichisusedtoshowpossession.“It’s”isacontractionfor“itis”or“ithas,”whichwouldnotfitinthiscontext.“His”couldbecorrectifthegenderofthepetwasknowntobemale,butsincethequestionspecifiesapetdoganddoesnotindicategender,“its”isthemostappropriatechoice.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.happyB.sadC.angryThelittlepuppyisalwaysplayingintheyard,soitlooksquite_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapuppythatisalwaysplaying,whichimpliesitisinajoyfulstate.Therefore,“happy”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.4、Selectthecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.A.whereB.whenC.why_______didyougotothelibraryonMonday?A.whereB.whenC.whyAnswer:B
Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthetimewhentheactionoccurred.“When”istheappropriatequestionwordtoaskabouttime.5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentencebelow?
Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning.
A)sits
B)hasbeensitting
C)sat
D)wassittingAnswer:B)hasbeensitting
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbformthatindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingatthepresenttime.“Hasbeensitting”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensewhichexpressesacontinuingactionfromthepastuntilnow.6、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:
Wearrived________schooljust________thebellrang.
A)at;as
B)in;when
C)to;while
D)by;duringAnswer:A)at;as
Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwith“school”becauseschoolisconsideredapointlocationratherthananarea.“As”isthecorrectchoicetoconnectthetwoclausesbecauseitindicatesthatthetwoactionshappenedsimultaneously.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.deskC.windowAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutacatsleeping,whichwouldtypicallybeonabed.Theotheroptions,adeskorwindow,arelesslikelyplacesforacattosleep.8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.HewatchTVlastnight.C.Theyplayedfootballintheafternoon.Answer:C.Theyplayedfootballintheafternoon.Explanation:OptionAhastheincorrectpasttenseformof“go”(itshouldbe“went”).OptionBalsohasanincorrectpasttenseform(“watch”shouldbe“watched”).OptionCistheonlysentencewiththecorrectuseofthepasttense,as“played”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“play.”9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard__________youcanbecomeasuccessfulperson.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.ifAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sothat”becauseitindicatesapurposeorresult.Thesentencemeans“Ifyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhardsothatyoucanbecomeasuccessfulperson.”10、Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Iwillgotothelibrary__________Icanborrowsomebooksformyproject.A.unlessB.untilC.inordertoD.afterAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“inorderto”becauseitexpressesthereasonforgoingtothelibrary,whichistoborrowbooksfortheproject.Thesentencemeans“Iwillgotothelibraryinordertoborrowsomebooksformyproject.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.deskC.chairAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becausecatsarecommonlyknowntosleeponbeds.“Desk”and“chair”arelesslikelyplacesforacattosleep.12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb.We__________totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.goingAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“go”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneralactionthathappenseveryweekend.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatarehabitualorgeneral.“Went”isthepastsimpletense,and“going”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thezooisawonderfulplacetovisitwithfamily.It’saplacewherechildrencanlearnaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats.Oneday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Assoonasweentered,wesawa1(a)largeelephant(b)tallgiraffe(c)playfulmonkey.Iwasfascinatedbythegiraffe’slongneckanditsgracefulmovements.Wecontinuedourjourneyandcameacrossa2(a)colorfulparrot(b)tinyrabbit(c)fiercelion.Themostinterestingpartofthezoowasthe3(a)sealionshow(b)birdhouse(c)aquarium.The4(a)sealions(b)birds(c)fishperformedamazingtricks.Afterthat,wevisitedthe5(a)pettingzoo(b)playground(c)giftshop.Mylittlesisterlovedfeedingtheanimals.1.(b)2.(a)3.(a)4.(a)5.(a)四、閱讀理解(26分)Title:TheSecretoftheAncientCityOnceuponatime,inasmallvillageinChina,therewasalegendaboutanancientcityhiddendeepinthemountains.Accordingtothelegend,thecitywasfulloftreasuresandmagicalpowers.Manypeopletriedtofindthecity,butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLiHuadecidedtouncoverthesecretoftheancientcity.LiHuahadalwaysbeencuriousaboutthelegend.Shespentalotoftimereadingancientbooksandaskingeldersinthevillageforinformation.Oneday,shefoundamapinhergrandmother’sattic.Themapshowedtheentrancetotheancientcity,butitwascoveredwithriddles.LiHuaknewthatshehadtosolvetheseriddlestofindtheentrance.Thefirstriddlewas:“Thekeytothecityishiddenintheheartoftheforest.Tofindit,youmustpassthebridgeofstars.”LiHuawenttotheforestandsearchedforthebridge.Shefounditunderagroupofancienttrees.Thebridgewasmadeofshimmeringstarsthatseemedtomoveinthesky.Asshesteppedonthebridge,shefeltamagicalforcepullinghertowardsthecity.Thesecondriddlewas:“Toenterthecity,youmustanswertheriddleofthewiseowl.”LiHualookedaroundandsawanowlperchedonabranchofatalltree.Theowlspoketoher,“Theanswertomyriddlewillleadyoutothecity.Listencarefully:‘Inthesky,itshinesbrightly,intheearth,itgrowssilently.WhatamI?’”LiHuathoughtforamomentandrealizedtheanswerwasthesun.Shetoldtheowlheranswer,andtheowlnodded.Thethirdriddlewas:“Thecity’sgateisguardedbyadragon.Topassthrough,youmustproveyourworth.”LiHuafoundthedragonneartheentranceofthecity.Thedragonaskedher,“Whathaveyoulearnedonthisjourneythatmakesyouworthyofenteringthecity?”LiHuaanswered,“Ihavelearnedthevalueofpatience,courage,andwisdom.Thesearethekeystounlockingthetreasuresoftheancientcity.”ThedragonwasimpressedbyLiHua’sanswer.Heopenedthegate,andsheenteredthecity.1.WhatwasthefirstriddleLiHuahadtosolve?
a)Thekeytothecityishiddenintheheartoftheforest.
b)Thecity’sgateisguardedbyadragon.
c)Toenterthecity,youmustanswertheriddleofthewiseowl.Answer:a)Thekeytothecityishiddenintheheartoftheforest.2.WhohelpedLiHuasolvethesecondriddle?
a)Hergrandmother
b)Thewiseowl
c)ThedragonAnswer:b)Thewiseowl3.WhatdidLiHualearnonherjourneythatmadeherworthyofenteringthecity?
a)Shelearnedhowtofindhiddentreasures.
b)Shelearnedthevalueofpatience,courage,andwisdom.
c)Shelearnedhowtosolveriddlesquickly.Answer:b)Shelearnedthevalueofpatience,courage,andwisdom.五、寫作題(16分)Task:Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamilydoingsomethingfun.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:TheplacewhereyouwentTheactivitiesyoudidYourfeelingsduringthedayOneinterestingthingthathappenedExample:Title:ADayattheBeachLastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtospendthedayatthebeach.Wepackedourbagswithsnacks,sunblock,andbeachtoysandheadedtotheocean.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreeted
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