2023-2024學(xué)年河北省承德市高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.Takehertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.3.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.4.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asandwich.C.Nothing.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.11.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Takecareofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Talkwiththesalesman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.B.Textingoverthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitanoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingtheco-workers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.Workinaflexibleway.B.Workintheoffice.C.Workjustathome.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWiththereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflat-out,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.Lanzarote,SpainLanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatourist-packedareaearlyin2023.Barcelona,SpainBarcelonahasitall:modernart,amassivebeach,all-nightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.Santorini,GreeceTheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syear-roundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.AmalfiCoast,ItalyIn2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇數(shù)的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsover-tourism.1.WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain. B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece. D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.2.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents. B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers. D.Visitorsfromtourgroups.3.HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglow-qualityvisitors. B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday. D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)因游客爆滿而不建議參觀的世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lanzarote,Spain”下面的“LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.(長(zhǎng)期以來，蘭薩羅特島一直是英國(guó)人的首選度假勝地，英國(guó)人約占該島海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的蘭薩羅特島是英國(guó)人最喜歡去的地方。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Santorini,Greece”下面的“Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.(雖然旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分，但該島于2019年開始實(shí)施限制措施，當(dāng)時(shí)每天乘客人數(shù)限制在8,000人以內(nèi)，體重超過100公斤的游客被禁止騎驢。)”可知，在希臘的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止騎驢。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmalfiCoast,Italy”下面的“In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.(2022年，阿馬爾菲海岸對(duì)游客采取了車牌制度。)”可知，阿馬爾菲海岸通過使用汽車車牌制度來控制游客數(shù)量。故選D。BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.4.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime. D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.6.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Relaxed. B.Unconfident.C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了MaritaDavies在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)重的車禍后，仍執(zhí)著地堅(jiān)持她的模特夢(mèng)，最后終于成功了?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.(就在三年前，一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍?zhǔn)顾谋巢渴軅?”可知，三年前MaritaDavies經(jīng)歷了一起嚴(yán)重的車禍。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由前文“Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.(我的腿受了重傷，背部骨折。這次事故破壞了我的信心)”及后文“Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.(瑪麗塔決定，她仍會(huì)努力追尋自己的夢(mèng)想，并把照片寄給了一些模特經(jīng)紀(jì)公司)”可知，雖然剛開始Marita沮喪，但最終還是從前面的陰影中走出來了。由此可知，劃線短語turnedacorner與C選項(xiàng)“Passedthroughahardtime(度過了一段艱難的時(shí)光)”意思接近。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.(瑪麗塔一開始有點(diǎn)懷疑，因?yàn)槭鹿式o她的腿和背部留下了巨大的傷疤。她擔(dān)心人們不希望她為他們做模特，但這并沒有阻止她)”可知，Marita有點(diǎn)懷疑，不太相信人們還希望她做模特。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ateenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.(一名少女實(shí)現(xiàn)了她成為模特的夢(mèng)想——就在三年前，一場(chǎng)車禍導(dǎo)致她的背部骨折)”及下文介紹可知，本文講述Marita身殘志堅(jiān)的故事。由此可知，從瑪麗塔的故事中我們了解到“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，無所不成)。故選D項(xiàng)。CNostalgia(懷舊)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecades-oldvideogames.Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself-discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回憶)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulcomfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,along-gonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:“Youcan’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”8.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.C.Italwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.9.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itsside-effects. D.Itsworkingprinciples.10.WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.Torecallthegoodolddays.C.Toshowhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.Toprovenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。針對(duì)“懷舊”問題進(jìn)行了討論，過多懷舊有害處，但適度懷舊是有益的?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.(一些心理學(xué)家警告說，過多地投入所謂的美好舊時(shí)光是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的逃避；這意味著孤獨(dú)，或者一個(gè)人很難面對(duì)當(dāng)下。心理學(xué)家StephanieCoontz認(rèn)為，懷舊會(huì)分散我們對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活問題的注意力，并導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁、失眠等)”可推知，心理學(xué)家對(duì)懷舊持否定的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為懷舊可能讓人情緒低落。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.(但新的研究表明，適度的懷舊不僅無害，而且實(shí)際上是有益的。他們認(rèn)為這有助于增強(qiáng)我們的認(rèn)同感，讓我們感到更加積極和受鼓舞)”以及段落內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論了懷舊的益處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推斷理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”(我們不要忘記，懷舊一直是無數(shù)美國(guó)作家的靈感來源。馬克·吐溫回憶起自己的童年，寫道：“這么多年過去了，我現(xiàn)在可以想象過去的時(shí)光，就像當(dāng)時(shí)一樣?！?”可推知，作者提到MarkTwain的例子，是為了證明懷舊可以作為作品的靈感來源。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推斷理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:“Youcan’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”(正如Sedikides博士所說，“懷舊絕對(duì)是人類體驗(yàn)的核心?！钡c此同時(shí)，也要記住偉大發(fā)明家CharlesKettering的智慧之言：“如果你一直在想著昨天，你的明天就不會(huì)更好過了?！?”可知，在針對(duì)懷舊的討論中，作者引用了其他人的贊成與反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者對(duì)懷舊的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項(xiàng)。DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(傾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.12.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityincompany.C.Walkingdogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.13.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?A.Thechanceencounter. B.Thecomfortzone.C.Achangeofscene. D.Aworkout.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Takingawalkinaforest. B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld. D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationB.YourbrainwasmadeforwalkingC.WalkoutofyourcomfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated〖答案〗12.A13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是篇說明文。作者主要向人們講述了走路對(duì)創(chuàng)意靈感產(chǎn)生的重要性?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(觸發(fā))byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.(我們的創(chuàng)造性思維是由身體運(yùn)動(dòng)引發(fā)的，這就是為什么散步——和你的狗、朋友或獨(dú)自散步——能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維的原因。)”可知，本段作者在強(qiáng)調(diào)“體力活動(dòng)有助于腦力勞動(dòng)”。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(傾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(但風(fēng)景幾乎和汗水一樣重要。美國(guó)國(guó)家人類活動(dòng)模式調(diào)查顯示，美國(guó)人87%的時(shí)間是在室內(nèi)度過的。在室內(nèi)，你更容易陷入停滯，這與能量相反。沒有能量，你就無法驚奇或創(chuàng)造。只要走出去，你就走出了你習(xí)慣的環(huán)境和你的舒適區(qū)，如果你想打開你的思想，接受新的可能性，這是必要的。)”可知，根據(jù)NationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey的調(diào)查換換環(huán)境對(duì)人們的能量有貢獻(xiàn)，故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.(在接下來的四周里，更密切地接觸你周圍的環(huán)境。關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)，給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓自己活在這個(gè)世界上，去聽人們的談話和自然的聲音，去注意人們的行動(dòng)方式，去注意太陽在水坑里反射的方式。)”可知，作者建議人們走出去，打開視野，建立與人和自然的連接。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.(研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了走路和產(chǎn)生想法之間的許多聯(lián)系。斯坦福大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與坐著相比，參與者走路時(shí)的創(chuàng)造力要高出81%。)”可知，作者向人們講述了走路對(duì)創(chuàng)意靈感產(chǎn)生的重要性，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“Yourbrainwasmadeforwalking(你的大腦是為行走而生的)”，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____16____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’scomingsandgoings.____17____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.Youcoulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.____18____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____19____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandeffortintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.____20____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.G19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境，讓你專心學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空后的“Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.(使用這些技巧來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜的地方，讓注意力集中。)”可知，此空處應(yīng)該講述的是與“創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境”有關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.(擁有完美的學(xué)習(xí)空間可以使您更容易專注于學(xué)習(xí)。)”講述的是有一個(gè)完美的學(xué)習(xí)空間能讓你更容易專注于學(xué)習(xí)，與空后的內(nèi)容一致。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’scomingsandgoings.(如果你在校園里，室友和宿舍可能會(huì)很吵，如果你在家在線學(xué)習(xí)，你可能不得不處理家人的來來往往。)”可知，此處講述的是不同地方的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.(無論您身在何處，學(xué)習(xí)都需要專注，因此創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安靜的空間很重要。)”中的whereveryouare與空前講述的內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.(例如，確保擁有完成工作所需的所有筆、筆記本和教科書。)”可知，此處講述的是帶上你完成作業(yè)所需要的的東西有助于你專心學(xué)習(xí)，G選項(xiàng)“Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.(在學(xué)習(xí)過程中尋找其中任何一個(gè)都可能使人難以真正集中注意力。)”中的anyofthese指代的內(nèi)容與空前的“allthepens,notebooksandtextbooks”一致。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為該段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.(有很多練習(xí)題的學(xué)生可能會(huì)用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一張大桌子或者課桌對(duì)一個(gè)有很多練習(xí)冊(cè)的學(xué)生來說很重要，也就是，本段講述的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)合適的練習(xí)環(huán)境很重要，B選項(xiàng)“Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.(確保周圍環(huán)境最適合您很重要。)”與本段的主題吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空位于文章最后一句，對(duì)本文做出總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.(因此，請(qǐng)為自己設(shè)置一個(gè)適合您的學(xué)習(xí)空間。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該講述的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)適合自己學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境會(huì)有什么樣的結(jié)果，A選項(xiàng)“Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.(它可以導(dǎo)致學(xué)業(yè)上的成功。)”中的it指代的為“創(chuàng)建良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境”與空前內(nèi)容吻合且對(duì)本文做出總結(jié)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____21____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(嘔吐)alloverher____22____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____23____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____24____herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand____25____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____26____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____27____believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna____28____herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof____29____kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,_____30_____,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal_____31_____wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa_____32_____dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthecommonideathatouronline_____33_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____34_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea_____35_____intheworld.21.A.welcome B.patient C.respectable D.independent22.A.bag B.table C.pants D.shoes23.A.loseheart B.whisper C.flee D.complain24.A.saved B.took C.began D.lost25.A.shaking B.comforting C.recovering D.curing26.A.responsible B.impolite C.satisfied D.tired27.A.nearly B.obviously C.strongly D.hardly28.A.posted B.downloaded C.tailored D.sorted29.A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular30.A.atmost B.inturn C.afterall D.indetail31.A.items B.growth C.stories D.sayings32.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent33.A.missions B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations34.A.hides B.revives C.wins D.changes35.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位空姐幫助乘客NicoleEdna照顧孩子，清理嘔吐物的善行?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)是最不受歡迎的乘客。A.welcome受歡迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)下文“herbabygotsickandvomited(嘔吐)alloverher________andseatcushion”可知，因?yàn)樗⒆油略诹俗粔|子上，所以她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)是最不受歡迎的乘客。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病嘔吐在她的褲子和坐墊上之前。A.bag包；B.table桌子；C.pants褲子；D.shoes鞋。根據(jù)下一段的“l(fā)entapairofyogapants”可知，后來乘務(wù)人員借褲子給她，說明孩子吐在她褲子上了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她后來在社交媒體上寫道：“我擔(dān)心他們不得不讓飛機(jī)返航，更換座位和安全帶，每個(gè)人都會(huì)抱怨。”A.loseheart失去信心；B.whisper低語；C.flee逃離；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)上文“bringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt”可知，如果飛機(jī)返航，每個(gè)乘客肯定會(huì)抱怨的。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉很快就挽救了她的一天。A.saved救；B.took拿走；C.began開始；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand________herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe________mothertochangeinto”可知，一位乘務(wù)員幫助她，所以是挽救了她的一天。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助Edna抱著她的孩子，安慰她，還借給這位疲憊的媽媽一條瑜伽褲讓她換上。A.shaking搖晃；B.comforting安慰；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.curing治愈。根據(jù)第一段的“hertinybaby,thekindwhocriedforthewholeflight”可知，她的孩子哭，所以空姐幫忙安慰孩子。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位空姐不僅幫助Edna抱著她的孩子，安慰她，還借給這位疲憊的媽媽一條瑜伽褲讓她換上。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.impolite不禮貌的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)第一段的“hertinybaby,thekindwhocriedforthewholeflight”可知，她的孩子哭很久，所以這位媽媽肯定覺得很累。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Edna寫道：“我堅(jiān)信她所做的一切反映了我們偉大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切順利?！盇.nearly將近；B.obviously顯然；C.strongly堅(jiān)定地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtue”可知，Edna堅(jiān)信空姐所做的一切反映了我們偉大的美德，空格處意為“堅(jiān)定地”。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Edna熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A.posted發(fā)帖子；B.downloaded下載；C.tailored定做（衣服）；D.sorted分類。根據(jù)下文“inthesocialmedia”可知，她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Edna熱衷于行善，她在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善舉。A.popular流行的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)上文“AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand________herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe________mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess”可知，空姐的善行是作為乘客的Edna沒有料到的，最后一段的“unexpectedkindacts”也是〖提示〗。故選B。【30題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這些贊賞反過來又激勵(lì)其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事以及簡(jiǎn)單的支持和感激的音符來回應(yīng)。A.atmost最多；B.inturn依次，輪流；C.afterall畢竟；D.indetail詳細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal________wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude”可知，這些贊賞又反過來激勵(lì)其他人。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些贊賞反過來又激勵(lì)其他人用更多的個(gè)人故事以及簡(jiǎn)單的支持和感激的音符來回應(yīng)。A.items項(xiàng)目；B.growth成長(zhǎng)；C.stories故事；D.sayings諺語，格言。根據(jù)上文“askedotherstosharetheirowntalesof________kindnessinthesocialmedia”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說Edna叫其他人也分享自己的故事。故選C。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的精彩對(duì)話，這是一個(gè)從我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)話往往被卑鄙和憤怒的聲音破壞的普遍觀念的新的變化。A.wonderful極好的；B.p