《英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)（上冊(cè)）》教學(xué)課件 Unit 5 Transport

TransportUnit5Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeaboutto

Understandwordsandexpressionsabouttransport;

Askforandgivedirections;

Talkaboutdifferentmeansoftransport;

ImprovelisteningandspeakingskillsofPETSexamination;

Understandthedevelopmentofworld’stransportationanditsinfluenceonsociety.LearningobjectivesPARTONEWarmingupAccordingtothepicture,canyouguesswhere

theyare?Whattheyare

doing?

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01TheyareatTian’anmenSquare.Theyaretravelling.Doyouliketravelling?Whatkindoftransportationwouldyoulikewhenyouaretravelling?Why?

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01Youmayusetheexpressionsbelow:

Forexample:Iliketravellingbyplane,becauseitisveryfast.Iliketravellingby_________,becauseitis______________.TransportationbusbikeplanecarsubwaytrainshiptaxiReasoncheapfastbeontimeconvenientexpensiveslowcrowdedcomfortable表達(dá)喜歡哪一種旅游方式，還可以用到以下幾種方式：：

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01Iusuallytravelby______________________________________.Iliketakinga_______________________________________.Onewaytotravelisto_________________________________.Thebestwaytogetaroundisto________________________.Iamusedtodriving/walking_________________________.Qinghai-TibetRailway青藏鐵路

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01青藏鐵路，簡(jiǎn)稱青藏線，是一條連接青海省西寧市至西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市的國(guó)鐵Ⅰ級(jí)鐵路，線路全長(zhǎng)1956千米，是中國(guó)新世紀(jì)四大工程之一，是通往西藏腹地的第一條鐵路。青藏鐵路創(chuàng)造了多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。它是世界海拔最高的高原鐵路：穿越海拔4000米以上地段達(dá)960千米，最高點(diǎn)為海拔5072米；它也是世界最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路：青藏鐵路格爾木至拉薩段，穿越戈壁荒漠、沼澤濕地和雪山草原，全線總里程達(dá)1142千米；它還是世界上穿越凍土里程最長(zhǎng)的高原鐵路：鐵路穿越多年連續(xù)凍土里程達(dá)550公里。青藏鐵路對(duì)改變青藏高原貧困落后面貌，增進(jìn)各民族團(tuán)結(jié)進(jìn)步和共同繁榮，促進(jìn)青海與西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又快又好發(fā)展產(chǎn)生廣泛而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。PARTTWOListeningListening1

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021.Wordsandexpressionstrafficlights紅綠燈bookstore/?b?kst??(r)/n.書店turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)building/?b?ld??/n.建筑物hotel/h???tel/n.旅館，酒店miss/m?s/vt.錯(cuò)過(guò)gostraight直走thefirstfloor一樓gotit理解了，明白了farfrom遠(yuǎn)離Listentothedialogueonce,andchoosethemainideaofthedialogue

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02A.Thedialogueisabouttravel.B.Thedialogueisaboutaskingtheway.C.Thedialogueisaboutabank.(1)WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebuildsblockswithfriends.B.Heplaysbasketballwithclassmates.C.Heseesmovieswithhisbrother.(2)WhatdoesthemanwanttodowithMike?A.HewantstomeetMikeinthematch.B.HewantstoinviteMiketoalecture.C.HewantstoknowmoreaboutMike’shobbies.Listentothedialogueagainandchoosetherightchoiceofdetails

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02(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttogo?A.Atrainstation.B.TheGardenHotel.C.Thenearestbookstore.(2)Howdoesthemangotothebookstore?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.eatingpopcornListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.

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02(1)Themanshouldgobacktothe______________and___________,walkalongtheroad,thenturnleftatGardenHotel..(2)That’sright,thenjust_______________untilyouseeatallbuilding.Thebookstoreisonthe___________.(3)It’salittlefarfromhere.About_____________walk.trafficlightsturnrightgostraightaheadfirstfloorfifteenminutes’Listening1Text

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02M：Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?W:

Walkbacktothetrafficlightsandturnright.FollowtheroaduntilyouseeGardenHotel.It’sareallybighotel.Youcan’tmissit.Thenturnleftatthehotel.M:

So,gobacktothetrafficlightsandturnright,walkalongtheroad,thenturnleftatGardenHotel.Gotit.W:

That’sright,thenjustgostraightaheaduntilyouseeatallbuilding.Thebookstoreisonthefirstfloor.M:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?W:

It’salittlefarfromhere.It’saboutonemileaway.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.M:

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:

It’smypleasure.Listening2

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021.Wordsandexpressionsvocational/v???ke???n(?)l/adj.職業(yè)技術(shù)的prefer/pr??f??(r)/vt&vi更喜愛，寧可publictransportation公共交通scenery/?si:n?ri/n.風(fēng)景convenient/k?n?vi:ni?nt/adj.方便的exercise/?eks?sa?z/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉busstop公共汽車站beneficial/?ben??f??(?)l/adj.有益的，有利的aroundtrip往返subway/?s?bwe?/n.地鐵crowded/?kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Listentothedialogueonce,andchoosethemainideaofthedialogue

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02A.ThepassageintroducesLiHui’shometown.B.ThepassageisabouthowLiHuigoestoschool.C.ThepassageistalkingaboutthepublictransportationofLiHui’scity.(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()ListentothepassageagainandjudgewhetherthesentencesareTrueorFalse

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02(1)ThepublictransportationinLiHui’scityisveryconvenient.

(

)(2)

LiHuipreferstakingabustogotoschool.

(

)(3)

IttakesLiHuififtyminutestoridetoschool.

(

)(4)

Ridingabikeisbothinterestingandhealthy.

(

)(5)

Whenthereisbadweather,LiHuihastotakethesubway.

(

)TTFFF(1)JohnisgoingtoenjoytheChristmasholidayinChina.()(2)TherearemanyactivitiesduringSpringFestivalinChina.()(3)JohnwillhaveareuniondinnerwithhisFriend’sfamily.()(4)Johndoesn’tlikeChinesetraditionalsnacks.()(5)John’sColleaguesenvyJohnverymuch.()3)Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanks.

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02(1)Thebusisoften_____________________________.(2)Onthebike,LiHuicanenjoythe____________________alongtheroadandbreathe______________outdoors.(3)Thesubwayis__________,________andalmostalways__________.slowandverycrowdedbeautifulsceneryfreshaircheapfastontimeListening2Text

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02

LiHuiisavocationalschoolstudent.Helivesinabigcity.Thepublictransportationthereisveryconvenient.Nearhishouse,thereisabusstop.Hecantakeabustogotoschool.It’sverycheap,costinghimonlytwoyuanforaroundtrip.However,itisoftenslowandverycrowded.Therefore,LiHuiprefersgoingtoschoolbybike.Itonlytakeshimfifteenminutestoridetoschool.Onthebike,hecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheroadandbreathefreshairoutdoors.What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayforhimtoexerciseandisbeneficialtohishealth.It’sbothinterestingandhealthy,andheenjoysitverymuch.Butwhenthereisbadweather,suchasrainingorsnowing,hehastotakethebus.LiHuihopesthathiscitywillsoongetasubwaywhichischeap,fastandalmostalwaysontime.Ifso,itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientforhimtogotoschoolandtotravelaround.Tipsforlistening聽力技巧

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02上下文推測(cè)集中精力，學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)系上下文推測(cè)。聽錄音時(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)上下文推斷出對(duì)話雙方（或說(shuō)話人）的職業(yè)身份，彼此之間（或與他人）的關(guān)系，對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合等，還可以從說(shuō)話的話題和語(yǔ)氣中聽出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩說(shuō)話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度等。PARTTHREEModelsentencesModelsentences

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031.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbookstore?打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的書店怎么走嗎?常見問(wèn)路句型如下：2.

Walkbacktothetrafficlightsandturnright.向后走到紅綠燈處，然后右轉(zhuǎn)。Excuseme,whereis…?HowcanIgetto…?Whichisthewayto…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?Canyoutellmewhere…is?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?walkback的意思是“往回走”driveto...的意思是“開車去……”turnright的意思是“向右轉(zhuǎn)”turnleft的意思是“向左轉(zhuǎn)”turnon的意思是“打開”turnoff的意思是“關(guān)掉”turnup的意思是“調(diào)大”turndown的意思是“調(diào)小”Modelsentences

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033.Followtheroad,untilyouseeGardenHotel.沿著這條路走，直到你看到花園飯店。followtheroad與goalongtheroad意思是“沿著這條路走”。until意思是“直到……為止”。如：Iwaiteduntilitgotdark.我一直等到天黑。4.Youcan’tmissit.你肯定不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。該句字用于表示某事物非常顯眼或容易找到，不容易被忽略。如：Turnleftatthefirstlight.Youcan’tmissit.到第一排紅綠燈處往左拐，你不會(huì)找不找的。Modelsentences

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035.Thenjustgostraightaheaduntilyouseeatallbuilding.然后一直往前走，直到你看到一座高樓。gostraightahead往前直走6.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?表達(dá)問(wèn)路時(shí)howlong和howfar的區(qū)別表達(dá)問(wèn)路時(shí)howlong和howfar的區(qū)別

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03問(wèn)路Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，意思是“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”l

Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?去學(xué)校要多久？l

It’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.步行五分鐘。Howfar詢問(wèn)距離，意思是“（離…多遠(yuǎn)”l

Howfarisitfromheretoschool?去學(xué)校要多久？l

It’saboutamile.大約1英里。Modelsentences

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037.It’saboutonemileaway.大約有一英里遠(yuǎn)。away的意思是“距離……有多遠(yuǎn)”；

befarawayfrom...的意思是“遠(yuǎn)離……”。8.Pleaselookleftandrightwhenyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)請(qǐng)左右看。cross的意思是“穿越”。Modelsentences

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039.Ridingabikeisagoodwaytoexerciseandisbeneficialtohealth.騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉方式，對(duì)健康有益。bebeneficialto...的意思是“有益于……”。10.Idon’toftentakeataxibecauseit’stooexpensive.我不經(jīng)常乘出租車，因?yàn)樘F了。goto…bybike=rideto…goto…bycar=driveto…goto…byplane=flyto…goto…onfoot=walkto…goto…bysubway/taxi/bus/train/ship=takeasubway/taxi/bus/train/shipto…Modelsentences

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0311.Willyoupleasedrivefaster?Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.你能開快點(diǎn)嗎?飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。

takeoff的意思是“起飛；脫下（衣、帽等）”；takeon的意思是“呈現(xiàn)；雇用；接受（工作）；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）”PARTFOUROralPracticesRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription1Lookatthepicture,andpleasedescribethelocationandorientationonthepicturewithsomesentences.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichareprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：oppositebetween...and...對(duì)面在……和……之間nexttoonthecornerof旁邊在……的拐角處Picturedescription1

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04Goodmorningeveryone!MynameisWangHongandIamyourtourguide.Todaywewillenjoyawonderfultripinabeautifulsmallcity.NowIwillgiveabriefintroductiontoyouaboutthecityandourschedule.Firstly,wewillpayavisittothemuseum,whichisfamousforitscollectionofChineseancientbronzepieces.____________________(博物館旁邊),thereisatrainstationandaparkinglot.It’sveryconvenientforboththenativesandtouriststotraveltoothercities.Wewillgotothepark.Itisspringnowandtheflowersareinfullbloominthepark.Thebookstore___________________(在公園對(duì)面).Ifyoulikereading,youcangoinandbuysomebooks._____________________(書店后面),thereisahospital.Ifyoufeelill,youcanseeadoctorthere.Thecinema_______________________________________(在書店和圖書館中間).Youcangotheretoseefilmsafter9p.m.atnight,becausetheticketsaresoldathalfpricethen.ThelibraryisontheMainStreet.Youcanreadandborrowbooksforfreethere.Besides,thepostoffice___________________(在角落)MainStreet.Youcansendlettersandsouvenircardstoyourfamiliesandfriendstoshareyourmeaningfultripwiththem.

NexttothemuseumisoppositetheparkBehindthebookstoreisbetweenthebookstoreandthelibraryisonthecornerofRelatedwordsandexpressions：

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04Picturedescription2Lookatthissetofpictures,and

pleasedescribethepictureswithsomesentencesandsetamainideaforthem.Youmayusetherelatedwordsandexpressionswhichareprovidedbelow.Relatedwordsandexpressions：advancedhelicopter先進(jìn)的直升機(jī)distanceemergency距離緊急情況electricsightseeing電的觀光brandspaceexploration品牌空間探索Picturedescription2

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04當(dāng)今世界上有許多先進(jìn)的交通工具。Therearemanyadvancedmeansoftransportationintheworldtoday.高鐵的行駛速度可超過(guò)300公里/小時(shí)，可以輕松快速地行駛遠(yuǎn)距離。例如，中國(guó)有一列非常快的火車，叫做復(fù)興號(hào)。High-SpeedTrains_____________________,makingiteasytocoverlongdistancesquickly.Forexample,ChinahasaveryfasttraincalledFuxingHao.越來(lái)越多的人使用電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境友好。中國(guó)有許多著名的電動(dòng)汽車品牌。ElectricCarsareusedbymoreandmorepeoplebecausethey_____________________________.Chinahasmanyfamousbrandsofelectriccars.直升機(jī)在空中飛行，可以到達(dá)公路難以到達(dá)的地方。它們用于緊急情況和觀光旅行。Helicoptersflyupintheairandcanreachplacesthatarehardtoreachbyroad.They_____________________andforsightseeingtrips.宇宙飛船用于太空探索。他們可以將宇航員帶到太空并安全帶回。Spaceships___________________________.Theycancarryastronautstospaceandbringthembacksafely.所有這些交通工具都有其自身的好處，對(duì)我們的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)非常有幫助。Allthesetransportationmeanshavetheirownbenefitsand__________________________________.cantravelover300km/harefriendlytotheenvironment

areusedinemergencyareusedforspaceexplorationareveryhelpfultoourmodernsociety港珠澳大橋

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04港珠澳大橋（HongKong–Zhuhai–MacaoBridge）是中國(guó)境內(nèi)一座連接香港、廣東珠海和澳門的橋隧工程。于2009年12月15日動(dòng)工建設(shè)，2018年10月24日開通運(yùn)營(yíng)。港珠澳大橋東起香港口岸人工島，向西橫跨南海伶仃洋水域接珠海和澳門人工島，止于珠海洪灣立交。橋隧全長(zhǎng)55千米，橋面為雙向六車道高速公路，設(shè)計(jì)速度100千米/小時(shí)。工程項(xiàng)目總投資額1269億元。港珠澳大橋因其超大的建筑規(guī)模、空前的施工難度和頂尖的建造技術(shù)而聞名世界。大橋項(xiàng)目總設(shè)計(jì)師是孟凡超。2024年2月13日，港珠澳大橋珠海公路口岸單日出入境客流達(dá)14.4萬(wàn)人次，單日出入境車流首次突破1.8萬(wàn)輛次，雙雙刷新歷史最高紀(jì)錄。Relatedwordsandexpressions：

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04SituationaldialogueScenario:Cindyistravellinginabigcity.Shewantstogotothepostoffice,butshegetslostsinceshedoesnotknowthecitywell.Ella,alocalgirl,passesby.CindyisaskingEllaforhelp.PleasefinishaconversationbetweenCindyandEllabasedonthemap,sothatCindycanfindherwaytogotothepostoffice.Situationaldialogue

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04Basedonthemap,finishthefollowingconversation.(C:Cindy;E:Ella)C:Excuseme,IthinkI’mlosthere.______________________________________E:______________________________________C:Irememberthepostofficeisjustbetweenthemuseumandthelibrary.E:Oh,thelibraryisnotfarfromhere._______________________YoucangostraightalongtheFirstStreetandturnleftatthefirstturning.________________________Thenyoucanseethepostofficeonyourright.C:_______________________E:You’rewelcome.

A.It’soppositethebank.B.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.C.Isee.Well,doyouknowanyotherbuildingsnearthepostoffice?D.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?E.WalkalongtheGrandAvenueforaboutonemile.DCAEBFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Nowadays,trafficjamissuesarebecomingincreasinglyprominent(突出的).Tohelpimproveurban(城市的)transport,pleaseprepareaspeechon‘MyViewsonPrivateCars’,whereyouwilltalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecarsandprovidesomesuggestions.Opening:Statethesocialphenomenon(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象)andleadinthesubject.Body:Analyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars.Ending:Concludethepointsandmakeasuggestion.Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Nowadays,trafficjamissuesarebecomingincreasinglyprominent(突出的).Tohelpimproveurban(城市的)transport,pleaseprepareaspeechon‘MyViewsonPrivateCars’,whereyouwilltalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecarsandprovidesomesuggestions.Usefulsentences：Withthequickdevelopmentof...

Ontheonehand....Ontheotherhand...

Justasacoinhastwosides,sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.

Firstly,privatecarsplayaveryimportantroleinprovidingtheirownerswithconvenience,enablingthemtotravelquicklyandeasilytotheirdesireddestinations.However,ontheotherhand,privatecarusagecanhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Therefore,itisadvisableforustopaycloseattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbyrefraining(避免)fromowingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseforit.Free-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04SpeechWiththequickdevelopmentofChina,therehavetakenonmanyoutstandingchangesintransportation.Oneofthemisthelargeincreaseofprivatecars.Ontheonehand,somewealthypeoplewhoeitherarethebossoftheprivatecompanyorthewhite-collarmanagersinbigcompanieshavetheirprivatecars.Ontheotherhand,someyoungpeoplewhoarefuture-mindedbuyprivatecarsaheadoftheirincomebyloansfrombanks.ExampleFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Isitagoodorbadthingtohaveaprivatecar?Justasacoinhastwosides,sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Sofarasitsadvantagesareconcerned,therearetwoexamplesforthis.Firstly,itplaysaveryimportantroleinprovidingitsownerwithconvenience,enablingtheownertogowherehewantstoquicklyandeasily.Secondly,itcanhelpitsownertosavealotoftimewhichmaybewastedbywaitingforothervehicles.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.Foronething,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Foranother,itplacesburdenonthepublicutilityinprovidingmoreparkinglots.ExampleFree-timeactivitiescanhelpustorelaxourmindandbody.Tohelpusbecomemoreactive,pleaseprepareaspeechon“MyFree-timeActivities”,whereyouwilltalkabouthowtheseactivitiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Usefulsentences：Iamdeeplyhonoredtosharewithyouthetopicofmyspeech.Therearealotofbenefitsfromfree-timeactivities.Free-timeactivitiesareimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Inmyfreetime,Ilike___________________Imeetmanyfriendswhohavethesamegoalwithmethroughthisactivity.Iencourageeveryonetoembraceyourfreetime,exploreyourinterests,andmakeeachmomentcount.

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04Speech

Inshort,owningaprivatecarhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisadvisableforustopaycloseattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionbyrefrainingfromowingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseforit.ExampleTipsforspeaking口語(yǔ)技巧Tipsforspeaking口語(yǔ)技巧

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02學(xué)會(huì)濁化音清輔音發(fā)成其對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音，到底需要滿足那些條件呢？我們一起來(lái)看看?。?）清輔音前必須有清輔音/s/;（2）清輔音后面必須有元音；（3）該清輔音有其對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音；（4）該清輔音與前面的/s/在同一個(gè)音節(jié)內(nèi)。注意1）“s+清輔音+元音”無(wú)論那個(gè)清輔音是在單詞的最前面還是中間，只要是在重讀音節(jié)或次重讀音節(jié)里，一般都讀成對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音，如stand、strike、speak、sky等等；2）“s+清輔音”這種組合如果后面沒有元音，就不存在濁化的問(wèn)題。如grasp，test，desk等，仍發(fā)清輔音；3）如果不在一個(gè)音節(jié)里，也不存在濁化問(wèn)題，如：passport/?pɑ:sp?:t/，pass與port不在同一個(gè)音節(jié)內(nèi)，我們不需要讀成/?pɑ:sb?:t/。4）在“非重讀音節(jié)”的開頭，s后面的清輔音可濁可不濁。比如astronaut，statistics（這個(gè)詞第三個(gè)音節(jié)tics這里是非重讀音節(jié)，可濁可不濁）。之所以可濁可不濁，其實(shí)是因?yàn)檫@里既是弱音又是短元音，你濁不濁，別人也聽不出來(lái)明顯的差別，你怎么舒服怎么說(shuō)就是了。PARTFIVEPETSI模擬試卷I.圖片判斷

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0512Text:Thecarisparkedunderatree.Text:Aboyisridingabicycle.I.圖片判斷

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0534Text:Therearetwotrafficlightsonthestreet.Text:Aboyishelpinganoldladytocrossthestreet.I.圖片判斷

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0556Text:ThetrainstationisonMainStreet.Text:Lilygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.I.圖片判斷

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0578Text:Weoftengototheparkonweekends.Text:Thereisapostofficenearmyhouse.I.圖片判斷

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05910Text:Theyarewaitingforthebusatabusstop.Text:Apolicemanisdirectingthetraffic.II.對(duì)話應(yīng)答

PART

051.A.

Inonehour.B.

YoucantaketheNo.1bus.C.

About2miles.2.A.

Yes,weshouldstop.B.

Gostraight.C.

Let’scrosstheroad.3.A.

Byplane.B.

Yes,itis.C.

Let’stakeabus.4.A.

Buyanewcar.B.

Aroundthecorner.C.

Nicetomeetyou.5.A.

No,youcan’tB.

About15minutes.C.

About3miles.Text:Canyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?Text:Look!Thetrafficlightisred.Text:Thetrainisfasterthanthebus.Text:Whereisthenearestbusstop?Text:Howfaristhebookstore?II.對(duì)話應(yīng)答

PART

056.A.

In2minutes.B.

Youarewelcome.C.

Hereyouare.7.A.

It’stooexpensive.B.

Twiceamonth.C.

100miles.8.A.

Goodidea!B.

Itwasgreat.C.

Bybus.9.A.Thankyou.B.

Becauseofthestorm.C.80dollars.10.A.

Athome.B.

About5minutes’walk.C.

Heisdriving.Text:Whenwillthesubwaycome?Text:Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?Text:HowcanIgotothehospital?Text:Whywastheplanedelayed?Text:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?III.對(duì)話理解

PART

051Howlongdoesittaketowalktothetrainstation?

A.

About13minutes.B.

About30minutes.C.

About20minutes.2.Howfaristhebikeshop?

A.

2milesaway.B.

2blocksaway.C.

3blocksaway.Text:M:Excuseme,howlongdoesittaketowalktothetrainstation?

W:It’