英語翻譯崗位招聘筆試題及解答(某大型央企)2024年

2024年招聘英語翻譯崗位筆試題及解答(某大型央企)一、單項選擇題（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1、下列哪個單詞與“translate”同義？A.interpretB.translateC.convertD.translate答案：B解析：選項A（interpret）意為“解釋，口譯”；選項B（translate）意為“翻譯”；選項C（convert）意為“轉換，變換”；選項D（translate）與選項B相同，重復。因此，正確答案是B。2、以下哪個句子使用了正確的過去分詞形式？A.Thebookthatwasgiventomeisinteresting.B.Thebookgiventomeisinteresting.C.Thebookthatwasgivenisinteresting.D.Thebookwhichwasgivenisinteresting.答案：B解析：選項A和C中的“wasgiven”是過去時態(tài)，而題目要求使用過去分詞形式。選項D中的“which”是關系代詞，用于引導定語從句。選項B中的“given”是過去分詞形式，正確地描述了書的被動關系。因此，正確答案是B。3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Thedatawereanalyzed.

B)Thedatawasanalyzed.

C)Thedatumwasanalyzed.

D)BothAandBarecorrect.Answer:A)Thedatawereanalyzed.Explanation:“Data”isapluralnounthatstandsfor“datum,”whichmeansasinglepieceofinformation.Traditionally,“data”shouldtakeapluralverblike“were.”However,it’sworthnotingthatinmodernusage,especiallyinlessformalcontexts,youmayfind“data”treatedassingular(optionB).Nevertheless,forthistest,weadheretothetraditionalgrammaticalrule.4、ChoosethebesttranslationforthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:原句:這家公司在全球有數(shù)百個辦事處，為不同文化背景的客戶提供服務。Thiscompanyhashundredsofofficesaroundtheworldservingcustomersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiscompanyservescustomersfromvariousculturalbackgroundsthroughhundredsofofficesworldwide.Hundredsofofficesgloballyservecustomersfromdifferentculturesforthiscompany.Customersfromdifferentculturesareservedbythiscompanythroughitshundredsofofficesallovertheworld.Answer:A)Thiscompanyhashundredsofofficesaroundtheworldservingcustomersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Explanation:OptionAprovidesaclearanddirecttranslationthatmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandflowoftheChinesesentence.Whileotheroptionsareclose,theyeitherchangetheemphasisordonotconveytheinformationasaccuratelyasoptionA.5、ThefollowingsentencecontainsaphrasethatneedstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Whichtranslationiscorrect?

A)“他決定推遲旅行，因為天氣不好?！?.Hedecidedtopostponethetripbecauseofthebadweather.2.Hedecidedtodelaythejourneyduetotheweatherbeingbad.3.Hechosetodelaythetravelbecauseoftheunfavorableweatherconditions.4.Heoptedtopostponethevacationduetopoorweather.Answer:3

Explanation:Option3isthemostaccuratetranslation.“推遲”canbetranslatedas“postpone,”and“不利的天氣條件”isaclearandcorrecttranslationfor“unfavorableweatherconditions.”Theotheroptionsareeitherlesspreciseoruselessappropriatevocabularyforthecontext.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadirecttranslationof“Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear.”

A)“Thecompanyplanstoextenditsbusinessactivitiesintonewmarketsinthefollowingyear.”

B)“Thecompanyisconsideringtoincreaseitsoperationsinnewmarketsnextyear.”

C)“Thecompanyintendstobroadenitsbusinessscopetonewareasnextyear.”

D)“Thecompanywillextenditsactivitiesintonewregionsnextyear.”Answer:C

Explanation:OptionCisthemostaccuratedirecttranslation.“Expand”canbetranslatedas“broaden,”and“operations”canbetranslatedas“businessscope.”Theotheroptionseitherusedifferentverbs(“considering”insteadof“planning,”“increase”insteadof“expand”)orslightlyalterthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIbeyou,Iwouldtakethejob.Answer:B)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“were”becausethesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressconditionsthatarecontrarytofactortoexpresswishes.Inthiscase,thecondition(beingsomeoneelse)iscontrarytofact,so“were”istheappropriateform.8、Selectthesentencethatdemonstratescorrectparallelism.Sheenjoysswimming,tojog,andreading.Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andtoread.Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andreading.Sheenjoystoswim,jogging,andreading.Answer:C)Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andreading.Explanation:Thecorrectanswerusesparallelstructureinthelistofactivities.Allitemsinthelistshouldbeinthesamegrammaticalform,whichheremeansusingthegerund(-ing)formoftheverbstomaintainconsistency.9、ThefollowingsentenceisadirecttranslationfromEnglishtoChinese.Whichoptionisthecorrecttranslation?

A)“ThecompanyislookingforanexperiencedEnglishtranslator.”

B)“公司正在尋找一位有經驗的英語翻譯員?！?/p>

C)“這家公司尋求有經驗的英語翻譯者?！?/p>

D)“公司尋找經驗豐富的英語翻譯人員。”Answer:B)“公司正在尋找一位有經驗的英語翻譯員?！盓xplanation:Thecorrecttranslationshouldmaintainthemeaningandstructureoftheoriginalsentence.OptionBistheclosesttotheoriginalEnglishsentence,keeping“company”as“公司,”“l(fā)ookingfor”as“正在尋找,”“anexperienced”as“一位有經驗的,”and“Englishtranslator”as“英語翻譯員.”Theotheroptionshaveslightdiscrepanciesinmeaningorstructure.10、Choosethesentencethatisacorrectparaphraseofthefollowingstatement:“ThecandidatemustbeproficientinbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.”

A)“ThecandidateshouldhavegoodcommandoverbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.”

B)“ItisessentialforthecandidatetobeskilledinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”

C)“ThecandidateneedstobefluentinbothEnglishinwritingandinspeech.”

D)“ThecandidatemustdemonstrateexpertiseinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”Answer:B)“ItisessentialforthecandidatetobeskilledinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”Explanation:Aparaphraseshouldconveythesamemeaningusingdifferentwords.OptionBisaclearandcorrectparaphraseoftheoriginalstatement,using“essential”insteadof“must,”“skilled”insteadof“proficient,”“bothEnglishwritingandspeaking”insteadof“writtenandspokenEnglish,”andmaintainingtherequirementforbothwrittenandspokenskills.Theotheroptionsareclosebutnotaspreciseinmaintainingtheoriginalstatement’smeaning.二、多項選擇題（本大題有10小題，每小題4分，共40分）1、以下哪些翻譯技巧適用于英語翻譯中的專業(yè)術語翻譯？（）A.理解原文背景B.查找專業(yè)詞典C.翻譯忠實于原文D.語境分析E.音譯答案：ABDE解析：A.理解原文背景是必要的，因為它有助于確保翻譯的專業(yè)術語準確無誤。B.查找專業(yè)詞典可以幫助翻譯者找到專業(yè)術語的權威翻譯。C.翻譯忠實于原文是翻譯的基本原則，但專業(yè)術語翻譯可能需要適當?shù)撵`活性。D.語境分析有助于翻譯者選擇最合適的翻譯，因為專業(yè)術語在不同的語境下可能有不同的含義。E.音譯是處理某些專業(yè)術語的一種方法，尤其是在原文語言和目標語言之間沒有直接對應的術語時。2、以下哪些情況可能需要翻譯者在翻譯過程中進行增譯或省譯？（）A.原文表達不完整，需要補充信息B.原文使用比喻，目標語言無法直接對應C.目標語言文化中存在與原文不同的表達習慣D.原文包含過多的專業(yè)術語，影響可讀性E.目標語言語法結構限制答案：ABDE解析：A.原文表達不完整，翻譯者可能需要增譯以使目標語言讀者理解完整信息。B.原文使用比喻，如果目標語言中無法直接找到對應表達，翻譯者可能需要增譯來傳達相同的意思。C.目標語言文化中存在不同的表達習慣，翻譯者可能需要省譯或增譯以適應目標語言的文化背景。D.原文包含過多的專業(yè)術語，翻譯者可能需要省譯部分內容，以保持文本的可讀性。E.目標語言的語法結構限制可能要求翻譯者在翻譯過程中進行增譯或省譯，以符合目標語言的語法規(guī)則。3、以下哪些詞匯屬于英語中常見的商務用語？MarketingBudgetNegotiationLifestyleInventory答案：A,B,C,E解析：A)Marketing（營銷）,B)Budget（預算）,C)Negotiation（談判）,E)Inventory（庫存）都是商務活動中常用的詞匯。D)Lifestyle（生活方式）雖然也是一個常用詞匯，但它更多地與個人生活相關，而不是直接與商務活動相關。因此，D)Lifestyle不屬于商務用語。4、在翻譯以下句子時，以下哪種翻譯方式更符合英語的表達習慣？Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.Thecompanyisdedicatedtoofferhigh-qualityproductsandoutstandingcustomerservice.Thecompanypromisestogivehigh-qualityproductsandgoodcustomerservice.Thecompanyensurestodeliverhigh-qualityproductsandsuperiorcustomerservice.答案：A,B,D解析：選項A和B都使用了“iscommittedto”和“isdedicatedto”這樣的短語，這些短語在商務英語中表達承諾或承諾的意圖時非常常見。選項D使用了“ensurestodeliver”，這也是一種合適的表達方式。然而，選項C使用了“promisestogive”，這里的“give”在英語商務語境中不如“provide”或“offer”常用，因此C選項的翻譯不如A、B、D選項符合英語的表達習慣。5、Choosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromtheoptionsgiven:

“Ihavecompletedmymaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamproficientinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.”IhavefinishedmypostgraduatestudiesinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamskilledinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’veobtainedamaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andI’mcompetentinbothoralandwrittenEnglish.I’vegraduatedwithamaster’sinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Icompletedmymaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamexpertinbothspeakingandwritinginEnglish.Answers:A,B,CExplanation:

AlloptionsA,B,andCprovideacorrectandcoherenttranslationoftheoriginalsentence.OptionD,whileconveyingthesamegeneralmeaning,uses“expert”insteadof“proficient,”whichmaybetoostrongatermforatypicaljobdescription.Additionally,“speaking”isoftenpreferredover“speakingandwriting”toavoidredundancyinjobdescriptions.6、Selectthecorrectoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Weareseekingacandidatewhocan__________ourcompany’sdocumentswithprecisionandaccuracy.”translateinterpretrendertranscribeAnswers:A,CExplanation:

OptionA,“translate,”iscorrectbecauseitmeanstoconvertwordsfromonelanguageintoanother.OptionC,“render,”alsofitswellasitcanmeantoproduceatranslationoraversionofsomething.OptionB,“interpret,”generallyreferstomakingsenseofsomethingthatisnotimmediatelyunderstandable,suchasmeaningorintent,whichmightnotbethemostprecisechoicefordocumenttranslation.OptionD,“transcribe,”meanstowritedownwhathasbeenspoken,whichisnotsuitablefortranslatingwrittendocuments.7、Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentencefromthegivenoptions:“ThecompanyislookingforacandidatewithexcellentcommunicationskillsandastrongcommandofbothEnglishandChinese.”ThecompanyseeksacandidatewhohasgreatcommunicationabilitiesandisproficientinbothEnglishandChinese.ThecompanyissearchingforanindividualwithexceptionalskillsinspeakingandasolidgraspofEnglishandMandarin.ThecompanydesiresacandidatewhopossessesoutstandingcommunicationtalentsandisadeptinEnglishandChinese.ThecompanywishestohiresomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationpowerandadeepunderstandingofEnglishandChinese.Answer:

A)ThecompanyseeksacandidatewhohasgreatcommunicationabilitiesandisproficientinbothEnglishandChinese.Explanation:

OptionAisthemostaccuratetranslationasitretainstheoriginalmeaningofthesentence.“Lookingfor”isaccuratelytranslatedas“seeks,”“excellentcommunicationskills”as“greatcommunicationabilities,”and“astrongcommandofbothEnglishandChinese”as“proficientinbothEnglishandChinese.”Theotheroptionsmayslightlyalterthemeaningoruselesspreciselanguage.8、Selectthecorrecttranslationsforthefollowingterms:市場定位(marketpositioning)跨文化溝通(cross-culturalcommunication)供應鏈管理(supplychainmanagement)高級管理人員(seniormanagement)MarketpositioningB)Cross-culturaldialogueC)SupplychainhandlingD)High-rankingofficialMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcommunicationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalinteractionC)SupplychainadministrationD)High-levelmanagementMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcoordinationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementAnswer:

B)A)MarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcommunicationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementExplanation:

OptionBiscorrectbecauseitprovidesthemostaccuratetranslationsforeachterm:市場定位(marketpositioning)isaccuratelytranslatedas“Marketpositioning.”跨文化溝通(cross-culturalcommunication)iscorrectlytranslatedas“Cross-culturalcommunication.”供應鏈管理(supplychainmanagement)isaccuratelytranslatedas“Supplychainmanagement.”高級管理人員(seniormanagement)iscorrectlytranslatedas“Seniormanagement.”Theotheroptionshaveerrorsintranslationoruselesspreciseterms.9、ChoosethecorrecttranslationsforthefollowingEnglishphrasesintoChinese:Thecompanyisseekingdynamicandinnovativeindividuals.Thecandidateshouldhaveastrongbackgroundinfinancialanalysis.Theroleinvolvesfrequenttraveltointernationalconferences.Thepositionrequiresaminimumofthreeyearsofexperienceinmarketing.招聘動態(tài)創(chuàng)新的人才。應聘者應具備強大的財務分析背景。該職位涉及頻繁參加國際會議。該職位要求至少三年市場營銷經驗。CorrectAnswers:

A)A)招聘充滿活力和創(chuàng)新能力的人才。應聘者應具有強大的財務分析背景。該職位需要經常出差參加國際會議。該職位需要至少三年的市場營銷經驗。Explanation:

Thecorrecttranslationsareprovidedasfollows:

A)Thecorrecttranslationis“招聘充滿活力和創(chuàng)新能力的人才,”whichcapturestheessenceof“dynamicandinnovative.”

B)Thecorrecttranslationis“應聘者應具有強大的財務分析背景,”whichaccuratelyreflects“astrongbackgroundinfinancialanalysis.”

C)Thecorrecttranslationis“該職位需要經常出差參加國際會議,”whichconveystheideaof“frequenttraveltointernationalconferences.”

D)Thecorrecttranslationis“該職位需要至少三年的市場營銷經驗,”whichcorrectlyinterprets“aminimumofthreeyearsofexperienceinmarketing.”10、Selectthecorrectstatementsaboutthetranslationprocessfromthefollowingoptions:Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.Translationsshouldalwaysstriveforaliteraltranslationwithoutconsideringthetargetaudience.Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Thetranslatorshouldprioritizetheimportanceofthesourcelanguageoverthetargetlanguage.CorrectAnswers:

A)A)Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.

C)C)Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Explanation:

Thecorrectstatementsaboutthetranslationprocessare:

A)Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.Thisisimportantbecausethetranslationshouldresonatewiththetargetaudienceinthesamewayastheoriginal.

B)Thisstatementisincorrect.Translationsshouldconsiderthetargetaudienceandmaysometimesneedtobeadaptedtobettersuittheirunderstandingorexpectations.

C)Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Consistencyhelpsensureclarityandprofessionalisminthetranslatedmaterial.

D)Thisstatementisincorrect.Thetranslatorshouldaimforabalancebetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,ensuringthatthetranslationisbothaccurateandnaturalinthetargetlanguage.三、判斷題（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1、Atranslatorisonlyresponsibleforconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithoutconsideringtheculturalcontext.答案：錯誤解析：翻譯不僅僅是語言的轉換，還需要考慮文化背景。一個好的翻譯應該能夠理解并傳達原文的文化含義，避免因為文化差異導致的誤解或不當表達。2、Machinetranslationisalwaysmoreaccuratethanhumantranslation.答案：錯誤解析：雖然機器翻譯在速度和某些特定領域的準確性上有所優(yōu)勢，但它無法完全替代人工翻譯。人類翻譯能夠處理復雜的語境、雙關語、隱喻等，而機器翻譯在這些方面可能存在局限性。因此，機器翻譯和人工翻譯各有優(yōu)缺點，不能簡單地說機器翻譯總是更準確。3、AprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldbeabletoworkeffectivelywithoutanyassistancefromnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.Answer:FalseExplanation:WhileaprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldhaveahighlevelofproficiencyinthetargetlanguageandbeabletoproducehigh-qualitytranslations,itisnotuncommonforthemtoseekassistancefromnativespeakers,especiallywhendealingwithidiomaticexpressions,culturalnuances,orspecificterminologiesthatrequireanativespeaker’sinputforaccuracy.Collaborationwithnativespeakerscanenhancethequalityofthetranslationandensurethatitresonateswiththetargetaudience.4、TranslationmemorysoftwareisunnecessaryforanexperiencedEnglishtranslator,astheycanproducetranslationswithoutanyreferencetoprevioustranslations.Answer:FalseExplanation:TranslationmemorysoftwareisavaluabletoolforexperiencedEnglishtranslators.Ithelpsinmaintainingconsistencyinterminologyandstyle,speedsupthetranslationprocessbysuggestingpreviouslytranslatedsegments,andreducesthelikelihoodoferrors.Whileexperiencedtranslatorsmaynotrelysolelyonthesoftware,incorporatingitintotheirworkflowcansignificantlyenhanceproductivityandquality.5、Inabusinesssetting,itisacceptabletouseslanginwrittenEnglishtranslations.TrueFalseAnswer:B)FalseExplanation:Inabusinesssetting,itisimportanttomaintainaprofessionaltoneinwrittenEnglishtranslations.Slangcanbeinformalandmaynotbeunderstoodbyabroadinternationalaudience,whichcouldleadtomisunderstandingsoralackofprofessionalisminthetranslateddocument.ItisgenerallyrecommendedtouseformalandstandardEnglishinbusinesstranslations.6、AprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldalwaysprioritizetheliteraltranslationofwordsandphrasesovertheoverallcontextandreadabilityofthetext.TrueFalseAnswer:B)FalseExplanation:Whileaccuracyintranslationiscrucial,aprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldbalancetheliteraltranslationwiththeoverallcontextandreadabilityofthetext.Thegoalistoconveythemeaningofthesourcetextasclearlyandeffectivelyaspossible,whilealsoensuringthatthetranslatedtextisnaturalandeasyforthetargetaudiencetounderstand.Literaltranslationsthatdonotmakesenseoraredifficulttoreadmaynotachievethisgoal.7、InEnglishtranslation,theprincipleoffaithfulnessismoreimportantthantheprincipleofexpressiveness.答案：False解析：InEnglishtranslation,theprincipleoffaithfulness,whichmeansconveyingtheoriginalmeaningaccurately,isindeedveryimportant.However,theprincipleofexpressiveness,whichfocusesonmakingthetranslationsoundnaturalandclearinthetargetlanguage,isalsocrucial.Bothprinciplesshouldideallybebalancedtoachieveahigh-qualitytranslation.8、ItisacceptabletousedirecttranslationforidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishtoChinesetranslation.答案：False解析：Whiledirecttranslationcansometimesworkforidiomaticexpressions,itisnotalwaysthebestapproach.Idiomaticexpressionsoftendonothavedirectequivalentsinanotherlanguageandcanlosetheirintendedmeaningiftranslateddirectly.Amoreeffectivemethodistofindanaturalandequivalentidiomorexpressioninthetargetlanguagethatconveysthesamemeaningandemotionaltone.Thisensuresthatthetranslationisbothaccurateandexpressive.9、TheEnglishtranslationshouldalwaysaimtomaintaintheoriginalmeaningandstyleofthesourcetext,evenifitrequiresrephrasingorreorderingofinformation.Answer:TrueExplanation:InprofessionalEnglishtranslation,itiscrucialtoconveytheoriginalmeaningaccuratelywhilealsomakingthetextsoundnaturalinthetargetlanguage.Thismayinvolverephrasingsentences,reorderinginformation,orusingdifferentsentencestructurestoachieveasmoothflowthatisstillfaithfultothesourcetext.10、Translatorsshouldprioritizetheuseofidiomaticexpressionsintheirtranslationstoensurethatthetextreadsasifitwasoriginallywritteninthetargetlanguage.Answer:FalseExplanation:Whileidiomaticexpressionscanenhancethereadabilityandculturalauthenticityofatranslation,theyshouldbeusedjudiciously.Overuseofidiomscanmakethetranslationsoundunnaturalorevenconfusingtonativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.Itisimportantfortranslatorstobalancetheuseofidiomswiththeoverallclarityandaccuracyofthetranslation.四、問答題（本大題有2小題，每小題10分，共20分）第一題Question:

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese,ensuringthatthetranslationisaccurateandconveystheintendedmeaning:“Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulbusiness.Itfostersapositiveworkenvironment,enhancesteamcollaboration,andensuresthatallstakeholdersarewell-informed.Intoday’sglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateinEnglishhasbecomealmostindispensableforprofessionalsacrossvariousindustries.Therefore,thepositionofEnglishtranslatorisofparamountimportanceinourcompany.”Answer:有效的溝通是任何成功企業(yè)的基石。它營造了積極的工作環(huán)境，促進了團隊合作，并確保所有利益相關者都充分了解情況。在今天這個全球化的世界中，具備英語溝通能力對于各個行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士來說幾乎變得不可或缺。因此，英語翻譯崗位在我們公司中具有極其重要的地位。Explanation:Thetranslationprovidedcapturestheessenceoftheoriginalpassage.Itmaintainstheimportanceofeffectivecommunication,thepositiveimpactontheworkenvironmentandteamcollaboration,andthenecessityofEnglishcommunicationskillsintheglobalcontext.Additionally,itemphasizesthesignificanceoftheEnglishtranslatorpositionwithinthecompany.第二題Question:AsanEnglishtranslatorworkingforalargestate-ownedenterprise,howwouldyouapproachthechallengeofensuringculturalaccuracyandsensitivityinyourtranslationswhileadheringtothecompany’sbrandimageandcommunicationstandards?Answer:Toensureculturalaccuracyandsensitivityintranslationswhileupholdingthecompany’sbrandimageandcommunicationstandards,Iwouldtakethefollowingsteps:1.ResearchandFamiliarize:Beforestartingthetranslation,Iwouldthoroughlyresearchthetargetculturetou