Unit 1 Section B 1a-2e課件2024-2025學年人教版八年級下英語

Unit1SectionB1a-2e_______Putabandageonit._______Runitunderwater._______Putsomemedicineonit.123Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1aListentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.Problems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√1ba.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.1cA:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1dⅢ.根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對話。A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown!WhatcanIdo_____you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I’mnot________well.A:What’sthe_______withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea______?forfeelingmatterfeverB:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe__________.A:Openyour________andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You’dbetterstayin_______foraday______two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:________.allrightmouthbedorThanks1.他胃痛，24小時內(nèi)不要進食。

Hehasastomachache.He_________eatanything____________.2.嗓子痛會導致你發(fā)燒。

______________cangiveyoua______.3.你應當多喝開水。

You_______drink______hotwater.shouldmoreshouldn’tin24hoursⅣ.句子翻譯。Asorethroatfever—杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。

—他應該用繃帶包扎一下。2.—莉莉頭上受傷了。

—你應該帶她去醫(yī)院照個X光。Ⅴ.翻譯下列句子?！狫ackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.—Heshouldputabandageonit.—Lilygothitonherhead.—Youshouldtakehertothehospital

togetanX-ray.n.

勇氣；意志；精神；酒精n.

死；死亡放棄艾倫·羅爾斯頓猶他州spiritdeathgiveupAronRalstonUtahDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?WarmingupAronRalston在2003年4月峽谷探險時遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF2cWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.2e____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.3451.觀察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves稱為_____代詞。反身Languagepoints第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfhimselfherselfitself復數(shù)

yourselves填寫下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves2.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意為“習慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他習慣步行上學。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。3.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為《生死兩難》的書?！癇etweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作《生死兩難》。其本身是英語中的一個固定習語，表示在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難中進行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進退兩難”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當你的母親和妻子同時落水時，你會救誰？對很多人說，這是一個兩難的問題。4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“……意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習語的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前……

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/這么……以致于……”，“常引導結果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞。他太小了而無法照顧好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.6.觀察以下兩個句子，總結sothat，和so...that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat既可引導目的狀語從句又可引導結果狀語從句。引導目的狀語從句時可譯為“為了”，引導結果狀語從句時可譯為“以便”。如：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結果狀語從句)so...that...中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此……以致于……”。主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythat