江蘇省鹽城市亭湖高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題(無答案)

鹽城市亭湖高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級階段考試英語試卷2024-10-11（本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題兩大部分，試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesGeorgeprefertodo?A.Takeoutthetrash. B.Cleanthetable. C.Dothedishes.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Comedy. B.Drama. C.Detectivefilm.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthetalkshow?A.Interesting. B.Average. C.Boring.4.WhydidSallycometoShanghai?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.Toattendawedding. C.Togoonabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoturnthebackyardinto?A.Agarden. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Astorageplace.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Apark. B.Alibrary. C.Asupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.9.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Abeach. B.Aforest. C.Acity.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.CustomsoftheSpringFestival. B.Aswimmingexperience. C.Aholidayplan.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WherewasthesecondstopofMartin'strip?A.Germany. B.Switzerland. C.Italy.12.HowlongwillMartinstayinBeijing?A.Twomonths. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.13.WhatdoesMartinplantodoinAugust?A.Celebrateabirthday. B.Meetsomefriends. C.Gotothebeach.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendoesEmilygettoworktoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At9:00am.15.WhatdoesMr.Browndofirst?A.HeleadsEmilytoherdesk.B.HegivesEmilythetimecard.C.HeshowsEmilyaroundthecompany.16.Whosebookisitonthedesk?A.Mr.Brown's. B.Emily's. C.Tom's.17.WhatisEmily'sposition?A.Asecretary. B.Anartdesigner. C.Adepartmentmanager.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itsmellsbad. B.Itscolorisstrange. C.It'sshortofwater.19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?A.Somefish. B.Theresidents. C.Chemicalpollution.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Sportsnews. B.Theweatherreport. C.Updatesonthelake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALifeinProvenceisaboutdiscoveringaslowerwayoflife.Forthosewhopreferarelaxedpace,ourProvencebiketourofferstheopportunitytoenjoyallthingsProven?alatyourperfectpace,intheperfectplace.TripWowsRidetwoofthemostsplendidridesintheworld:GorgesdelaNesqueandMountVentouxifyou'reuptothechallenge.Enjoysweepingviewsofvineyards(葡萄園)asyoucycletreasuredlocalroutesthroughcolorfulProven?alvillages.Enjoytheflavorsanddiscoverthequalityoftheregion'scuisineheritageatourhandpickedrestaurants.GatherforaprivatewinetastingofRh?nevalleywineswithalocalwinewaiter.HotelsCastledeMazanLocatedinthetinytownofMazan—onlyashortdistancefromthebaseofMountVentoux—standsCastledeMazan.In2001,thecastlewastransformedintoHoteldeCharmethatwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Asecondrenovation(翻新)tookplacein2020,furtherpromotingthequalityofthefacilitiesandcomfortofferedbythisoutstandinghistoricproperty.HotelLeJasdeGordesSituatedattheentranceofGordes,abeautifulvillageclosetoMountVentoux,HotelLeJasdeGordesoffersyourelaxationinacalmandrefreshinglocation,surroundedbyagrandpark.Theheatedswimmingpoolallowsswimmingthroughouttheyear.KnowBeforeYouGoWhenitcomestoFrenchcuisine,keepinmindthatservicecansometimesbeslower.Butdon'tletthatdiscourageyou!ThisisallpartoftheexperienceanditonlyaddstothecharmofdininginFrance.BikinginProvence:Whilesomeoftheroadswe'llberidingonwillbequiet,theymaybeabitnarrowwithsometraffic.Itisimportanttostaycarefulwhiletakingintheviewsofthisbeautifulregion.MountVentoux:Regardlessofthemonth,ifyouareplanningonridingupMountVentoux,werecommendbringingyourfall/winterridingclothes.Thedescent(坡道)canbeverycold.21.WhatcanatouristdoinProvence?A.Pickupgrapesinthegarden. B.Learntomakelocalcuisines.C.Visitprivatewineproducers. D.Cyclethroughthecountryside.22.WhatdoHoteldeCharmeandHotelLeJasdeGordeshaveincommon?A.TheyarebothneartoMountVentoux. B.Theybothofferaheatedswimmingpool.C.Theybothhaveahistoryofdozensofyears. D.Theywerebothtransformedfromacastle.23.Whatshouldyouknowbeforeyougo?A.BehaveyourselfwhileenjoyingFrenchfood.B.Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidtrafficjam.C.Donottravelinextremeweatherconditions.D.Remembertocarrynecessaryclotheswithyou.BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Inschool,asateenager,ItriedtochannelBeyoncé.Intheworkingworld,Ipaidcloseattentiontoourfemaleseniormanagers.Bywatchingandemulatingothers-especiallywomenofcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme-Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies."WhocouldIlookupto?"Iwondered."WhocanIemulate?"Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldseewomenlikeOprah,MichelleObama,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI'dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought;whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrejection(拒絕),butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn'thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We'vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They'rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere'sthemostvaluablelessonIgained:whenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn'ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo-becauseshe'salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I'dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I'dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany,Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaselfieofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We'reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.Bywhichcantheunderlinedword“emulating”bereplaced?A.Studying. B.Copying. C.Helping. D.Guiding.25.Whydidtheauthorcreateaninspirationwallinheroffice?A.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive. B.Toinspireheremployees'creativity.C.Toimproveheremployees'workefficiency. D.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.26.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoreachouttoVicky?A.Shewasafraidofbeingrejected. B.SheonlyhadVicky'semailaddress.C.Vicky'sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedher. D.Vickylikedgivingguidancetootherwomen.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StrengthFlowsBothways B.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWordsC.PracticeMakesPerfect D.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDoneCSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(閃電).Here'swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700°C.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(傷疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn'tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon'tfullyunderstand.It'salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì))thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神經(jīng)元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn'tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.D.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes. B.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. DTheconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.DInrecentdecades,experimentshavebeguntocatchupwithwhatpeoplewhoworkcloselywithanimalshavealwaysknown—thatanimalshaveaninnerlife,andconsciousnessisn'tuniquelyhuman.Consciousnessisaconceptthatisextremelydifficulttodefine.Therehavebeenmanyattempts:isitawareness,orawarenessofthatawareness,orself-awarenessinstead?Butausefulworkingdefinitionmightbethatitisanykindofsubjectiveexperience,rangingfromhowweperceivetheexternalworldtoourinnerthoughtsandemotions.Becauseyoucanneverbeinsideanotherlivingbeing'shead,questionsofconsciousnessarebothhardtoanswerandopentobias(偏見).FindingsofexperimentsinspiredagroupofscientistsinApriltowriteTheNewYorkDeclarationAnimalConsciousness,whichnowhasover300supporters.Itstatesthatthereis“strongscientificsupportforconsciousexperience”inmammalsandbirdsand“atleastarealisticpossibilityofconsciousexperience”infishandotherspecies.Thatanimalshavesomeformofinnerlifemustsurelybeself-evidenttomanypeoplewholiveorworkwiththem,justasIwouldguessthatmostcarersofnewbornbabiesdon'tseetheseinfantassenselessautomaticmachines.Theexperiencesofpeoplewiththoroughknowledgeofeitherhavehistorically,beenviewedassubjectiveandbiased,asemotionalconnectiontendstoinfluencelogicalreasoning.Ourconsciousnessleadsustoover-empathizewithotherswecannottrulyknow,theargumentgoes.But,asthebiologistMarcBekoffwrote,ifwehumanshavesomething,thenotheranimalsarelikelytohaveittoo.Ipersonallyfeelthatattemptstodivorceemotion,feelingandexperiencefromhowweseeanimalscanbeasunscientific.Fortoolong,weassumedthathumansareuniqueandanimalsdon'tfeelpainoremotionsthewaythatwedo,aconvenientbutcruelnullhypothesis(無效假設(shè)),whenwecouldhavestartedfromthepositionthatperhapstheydoinstead.32.Whichisakeycharacteristicofconsciousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmeansanyemotionalexperienceofhumans.B.Itreferstoindividual'ssubjectiveexperience.C.Itisallabouthowweperceivetheexternalworld.D.Itreferstoacommonqualitysharedbyallanimals.33.Whyarethecarersofnewbornbabiesmentioned?A.Toshowthatanimalsarejustasconsciousashumanbabies.B.Tohelpreadersunderstandwhyanimalspossessconsciousness.C.Toargueagainsttheviewofpeoplelivingorworkingwithanimals.D.Toexplainwhyanimalcarerswouldassumeanimalshaveaninnerlife.34.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsMarcBckoff'sassumptionaboutanimalemotions?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.35.whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConsciousnessImprovedThroughPracticeB.QuestionsofHumanConsciousnessAnsweredC.FactorsAffectingAnimalConsciousnessDiscoveredD.ConsciousExperienceFoundinCertainAnimalSpecies第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmanytimeshaveyoushrunkyourselfbecauseyoufearbeingjudged?Thereisaterminsocialpsychologycalledthe‘spotlighteffect’.36Therealityisthateveryoneissoconcernedabouttheirownlifethattheyrarelyspendmuchtimethinkingaboutours.IhaveafolderinmylaptopwhereIkeepencouragingmessagesformyself.IwanttoshareoneIcomebacktooften:Don'tletothersstandinthewayofyoursuccess.37Thesepeopleareeverywhere,andtheymayfeelimpactfulinthepresentmoment,buttheywillnotmattersoonenoughasyouprogressinyourjourney.Thisisyourlifesostoplettingotherpeopledecideitforyou.38Wetellourselves“Ican'tdothis”or“Iamnotgoodenough”or“thereistoomuchcompetition”.Ithinkit'sasignofcourageandconfidencetogoforsomethingthatisscary,uncertain,anddifficult.So,Ifyourheartissetondoingsomethingthatyoutrulybelievein-goforit.Ifitdoesn'twork,atleastyoutried.Findthestrengthtoreallybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantasanyoneelseinthatroom.Mostimportantly,remindyourselfthatconfidencedoesn'thappeninleaps.39.Consciouslydotheworkeverydayuntilyoutrulybelievethatyoubelongineveryroomyouwalkinto.Dothesameforyourselfasyoudoforothers—reflectonyourbestqualities,celebrateyourstrengths,makeyourselflaugh,treatyourselftothings,nurtureyourownhappiness.40Justremembertoserveyourselffromtimetotimethesamewayyouserveothers.Totrulygivetheworldyourbest,youmustalsotreatyourselfasyourbestself.A.Theykeepmegroundedandfocused.B.Itisslowlylearnedinsmallbabysteps.C.Ifyou'renotreadytostepout,it'sfine.D.Alotofustendtoplayitsafebecausewefearfailing.E.Yourpositivelighthelpsthosearoundyoufeelcaredfor.F.Itreferstoourtendencytooverestimateothers'attentiontous.G.Therewillbemanypeoplewhowilldecideyoucan'tdosomething.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuringmyholidayinSriLankathisyear,Iexperiencedamemorableencounter.While41fromEllatoKandy,wesawsalespeoplesellinggoodsontheroad.The42ofthisroutewasthemanybends.Thereweremanyflowersellersaseachtimetheroadmadeabend,Icouldseethemstanding,expectingcarsto43.Butoneguy44myattention:notthefirsttime,andprobablynotthesecondtimeeither,butthethirdtimeInoticedsomething45.TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneIhadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe46dressoftheflowersellers.Onsecondthought,Iwonderedifitcouldbehis47brother.Butwhenwemadeanotherturn,Irealizedthatthesameguywasrunningdown,takingshortcutsand48usalltheway!Itbecamekindof49,andateveryturn,wewere50whethertheguywasstillbehinduswithhisflowers.My51grew:howlongwouldherunafterus?Aftersuchalongjourney,thepoorguystarted52.Ilookedattheflowers;theywerebeautifulandhand-picked.Iaskedthedriverto53,openedthewindow,andboughttheflowers.Theguywas54andwashappythathis55wasrewarded!41.A.hiking B.running C.driving D.cycling42.A.disadvantage B.characteristic C.function D.destination43.A.pullover B.breakdown C.catchup D.turnaround44.A.sought B.shifted C.drew D.deserved45.A.urgent B.traditional C.beautiful D.familiar46.A.fancy B.standard C.casual D.plain47.A.twin B.poor C.lost D.industrious48.A.observing B.leading C.following D.cheering49.A.pleasant B.funny C.inspiring D.meaningful50.A.checking B.considering C.doubting D.asking51.A.anxiety B.determination C.confidence D.curiosity52.A.crying B.sweating C.shouting D.complaining53.A.leave B.proceed C.stop D.concentrate54.A.smiling B.running C.loading D.bargaining55.A.creativity B.service C.dream D.devotion第II卷非選擇題第四部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sDanxiaParkisfamousforitsuniquelandforms,particularlythemulticolored"RainbowMountain".However,itisalsohometootherless-known56._________justasattractivenaturalsceneries.GaoyiLing,57._________(locate)inChenzhou,HunanProvince,isoneofsuchnaturalwonders.Originallyawatershed(分水嶺),thisnaturalwonderhaditsmountainbodyshapedbythewater58._________(wash)overitandthensmoothedoutbyrainandwind.Today,thesharpridges(山脊)areoftencompared59._________ahugeknifeedgeorthebackboneofasleepingdragon.GaoyiLingoffersamazingviewsofDanxiaPark,butsomesectionsofitsridge60._________(consider)dangeroustotravelacross,becausethereareno61._________(facility)tostoprisk-takersfromslippingdownthesmoothsidesofthemountain.Still,manychoose62._________(take)theriskbecauseitissaidtobringgoodluck.Imaginewalkingonthisnarrowpath,hundredsofmetersaboveground,withnothingtokeepyoufromslidingoff,andthenitstartstorain.Itislikeareal-lifehorribledream,right?Soit63._________(pay)offtobringsomegoodclimbingshoes.Atravelersaidinapost,“GaoyiLingscenicareais64._________amazingplaceforwalkingandhikingandseeingawesomeviews.Thelandscapeismixedredsandstonehillswithriversandsmalllakes.Theviewsare65._________(simple)inspiring.”第五部分課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)知識（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子語境，從下面方框里選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥樱袃身?xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（滿分5分）essencebatheapparentinterpretcharacterizeinvestigateaccurate66.Thedoctoradvisedhimto_________inthesun'srays67._________,heisweak,buthehashiddenstrength.68.Thispoemcan_________asalamentforadeadlover69.Hehaspromisedathorough_________intotheaffair.70._________ismoreimportantthanspeedinhisnewjob.第二節(jié)用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（滿分10分）71.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,_________(而,相對于)thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.72.Itisalso_________(值得)notethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.73.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywas_________(在下降)bythisstage.74.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofart_________(憑它們自身的資格).75.Soifyoudon'tgetit,_________thepoem_________(把...放到一邊)andcomebacktoitlater.76.TheaimoftheRomanticswasto_____