2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞類(lèi) 課件

2025屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法填空

有提示詞普寧二實(shí)學(xué)校高三年級(jí)組------授課教師：周芳卷別年份體裁主題語(yǔ)境＋內(nèi)容有提示詞無(wú)提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換比較等級(jí)名詞代詞數(shù)詞從句連詞冠詞介詞新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷2024說(shuō)明文人與自然：動(dòng)態(tài)溫室項(xiàng)目1141111新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷2023說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)：小籠包04200100111新高考Ⅰ卷2022說(shuō)明文人與自然：大熊貓國(guó)家公園221010011112021記敘文人與自我：游覽黃山12111101110[近3年高考考情分析]有提示詞：6~7個(gè)卷別年份體裁主題語(yǔ)境＋內(nèi)容有提示詞無(wú)提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換比較等級(jí)名詞代詞數(shù)詞從句連詞冠詞介詞新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷2023記敘文人與社會(huì)：教飼養(yǎng)員英語(yǔ)10401001111新高考Ⅱ卷2022記敘文人與社會(huì)：見(jiàn)義勇為232010001102021記敘文人與自然：環(huán)境保護(hù)12300011101v

Teachingobjects：1.

Tolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.2.

Tograsptheskillsand

principlesofgrammaticalfilling.Part1考點(diǎn)探究[近3年高考考情分析]Task1---語(yǔ)法填空（2019.全國(guó)一卷）2

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____61____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____62____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____63____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____64____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____65____walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____66____showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____67____(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise

…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____68____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____69____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____70____atry.

Summary:有提示詞的有________個(gè)，提示詞分別是_________、_________、_________7形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞題組一：1.

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl，I_____________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.

(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.3.

(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_____________

(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.4.

【2024屆佛山上·檢測(cè)一】Annualgames_____________

(hold)

duringtheregion’sMiaoethicharvestfestivalinthesixmonthofthetheChineselunarcalendar.考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞wishedbeemployedhaswalkedareheldTips:

1.提示詞是動(dòng)詞，如果缺謂語(yǔ)，就要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。口訣1：“一看____態(tài)，二看______動(dòng)，三看____________”時(shí)主被單復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞題組二：1.

_____________(speak)outyourfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed.（作_____語(yǔ)）2.

______________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（作________語(yǔ)）3.

Hesawthestone,____________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”（作________語(yǔ),表_____動(dòng)）4.

Theheadmasterwentintothelab,______________(follow)bytheforeignguests.（作_______語(yǔ),表_____動(dòng)）5.

Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).（固定搭配）Speaking主Tocomplete目的狀saying

伴隨狀主followed

伴隨狀被tosucceedTips

2:提示詞是動(dòng)詞，如果句子____________又沒(méi)有構(gòu)成

_______

或________，就要考慮非謂語(yǔ)。填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系填________；如果與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系填________；如果表示將來(lái)或目的填___________;注意固定搭配中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：介詞/動(dòng)詞+doing、固定句型等。口訣2：“一看______，二看______動(dòng)，三看______點(diǎn)”已有謂語(yǔ)并列主從句doingdonetodo固定搭配主被時(shí)間考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞提示詞題組三：

1.

(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings)，thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot，__________

(taste)soupandsweet，freshmeat，arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.2.

(2023新課標(biāo)II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.3.

（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.4.

（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.5.

（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.tastyarrivalwarningmarriagecuriosityTip3:有時(shí)候動(dòng)詞提示詞在句子中不做謂語(yǔ)也不做非謂語(yǔ)，可以考慮__________?？疾煸~性轉(zhuǎn)換，一般轉(zhuǎn)換成_____詞和_____詞。填名詞的句式口訣：謂前作____謂后____，______詞和_____________后，還有幾個(gè)小結(jié)構(gòu)，“the+名詞+of”、“名詞1+of+名詞2”

“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”。填名詞要考慮______數(shù)。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名形容單復(fù)主賓形容形容詞性物主代詞考點(diǎn)二：名詞提示詞1.

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon______________(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.2.

（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive______________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.3.

Now,lotsof______________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.themesinterviewscountries技巧1：若提示詞是______________，確定空格填______________，應(yīng)考慮填_____________，同時(shí)注意______________的情況?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化考點(diǎn)二：名詞提示詞4.(2023·江蘇南通調(diào)研)Itwasagoodopportunityformetoexperiencethe____________(nation)diversecustomsandtraditions.5.(2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙二模)Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,this____________(year)lecturewasgreatlydifferent.6.（2022新高考二卷）“Hesavedmy____________（son）life,"saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.nation’syear’sson’s技巧2：提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞的____________。①單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加_______；②以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常在詞尾加______。所有格’ss’考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)So,whataretheylearning?___________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda'slife.3.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Chinahasa______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.eventuallyBasicallyresponsibilityTips1：(1)提示詞是形容詞且需要改變?cè)~性時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮用派生的______、______或______；(2)若空處作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)考慮用______形式；(3)若空處修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，則應(yīng)考慮用______形式；（考察副詞，設(shè)空一般在句____句____、動(dòng)詞________或兩動(dòng)詞________；形容詞________,________________前必用副詞）(4)若空處在介詞后，則應(yīng)考慮用______作賓語(yǔ)。副詞名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞首末前后之間前--ed結(jié)尾的詞名詞考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞4.(2023·浙江卷1月)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____________(simple)indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.5.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe____________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy...6.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)After...,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat____________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!7.Asoneofthe____________(famous)teasinChina，Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor，delicatesmell，richtasteandbeautifulshape.simplerlargestbettermostfamous考點(diǎn)三：形容詞提示詞Tips2：提示詞是形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，該詞詞性不變，意思不變，則可能填該詞的____級(jí)、______級(jí)或______級(jí)。偶爾也考察_____義詞?？疾毂容^級(jí)，一般空前有_____、_____等，空后有_____。注意結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。考察最高級(jí)，一般空前有_____或__________。偶爾也沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞，需要結(jié)合_________。原比較最高反evenmuchthantheoneofthe具體語(yǔ)境考點(diǎn)四：代詞提示詞1.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).3.(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

_________

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof_________

(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.itsinmymemory=inminemineherselfour考點(diǎn)四：代詞提示詞Tips:(1)

作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，考慮填______格、______物主代詞、_______代詞(2)

作定語(yǔ)，考慮填_________物主代詞(3)

________物主代詞+名詞=______物主代詞賓名詞性反身形容詞性形容詞性名詞性考點(diǎn)四：代詞提示詞人稱(chēng)代詞主格I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們

賓格物主代詞形容詞性名詞性反身代詞meusyouyouhimheritthemmyouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves考點(diǎn)五：幾個(gè)特殊的考察方向題組一：1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry_________

(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.(2023·廣東深圳檢測(cè))NosoonerhadIreachedthefinishinglinethanthey_________

(begin)tocheer.3.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)期末)Thiswasthefirsttimethatsuchbehavior_______________

(observe)inannon-humananimal.wasfixingbedoing...when...”固定句型began“nosoonerhadsb.done...than..did.”結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hadbeenobserved固定句型“Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth”“Thisisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesth”Tips1：特別注意一些固定句式中的特定謂語(yǔ)形式。考點(diǎn)五：幾個(gè)特殊的考察方向題組二：4.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Toeatone，youhavetodecidewhether_________

(bite)asmallholeinitfirst，releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出)...ortoputthewhole...5.(全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_________

(get)there.6.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Itispossible_________

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.7.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_________

(record)

everythingIdiscovered.tobitetogettowalkrecordingTips2：特別注意一些固定搭配中的特定非謂語(yǔ)形式?！皐h-＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.spendtime(in)doingsth.Tips3：下列單詞“一個(gè)堅(jiān)持________，兩個(gè)命令________、________，三個(gè)建議________、________、________，四項(xiàng)要求________、________、________、________，一個(gè)敦促________”后接的名詞性從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________或________________?？键c(diǎn)五：幾個(gè)特殊的考察方向題組三：8.

Theteacherinsiststhatthehomework

_________(finish)ontime.9.

Thecompanyrequeststhatallemployees

_________(wear)

formalattiretowork.shouldbefinishedshouldwearinsistordercommandsuggestadvicerecommandrequirerequestdesiredemandurgeshoulddo(表主動(dòng))shouldbedone(表被動(dòng))Part2歸納方法語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞提示詞

名詞提示詞形容詞提示詞代詞提示詞有提示詞類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)主被動(dòng)單復(fù)數(shù)主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)done目的和將來(lái)todo固定搭配和句型名詞形容詞可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)）“the+名詞+of”“名詞1+of+名詞2”“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”時(shí)態(tài)確定法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境主從呼應(yīng)固定句式用思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)Part3學(xué)以致用Task1---語(yǔ)法填空（2019.全國(guó)一卷）2

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____61____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____62____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____63____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____64____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall____67____(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise

…

it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____68____(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____69____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.

longertoseedyingiscausesstrengthenenergeticIn-classgroupworkPleaseworkingroupstoredesignthefollowingclozesonyourworksheetwithyourown7blanks.You’resupposedtotakethenewtrendsforthissectionintoconsiderationandtellusthegrammaticalknowledgethathasbeencovered.設(shè)空考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)答案例：①surround考察謂語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)“besurroundedby”issurrounded②③④⑤⑥⑦Groupwork【2025屆廣東省高三10月測(cè)試題】Gongchengissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides,whoseclimatezonehasmadeit

a

teaproductioncentersinceancienttimes.GongchengtechniQueshavebeenpreservedsincetheriseofteacultureduringtheTangDynasty.

Astheyaopeoplemovedtotheareafromotherpartsofthecountry,theyaddedginger(姜)tothemix.GongchengoilteacontinuedtobeimprovedduringthesongDynasty,withtheadditionofmoreingredients(成分).IntheMingandQingdynasties,theteawasfriedwithotheringredientsbeforebeingboiledtoreducepreparationtime.peopleprimarilyuselarge-leafgreentea,typicallyharvestedduringtheQingmingandGuyuperiods.whenpeoplepicktheleaves,thetipsofthebranchesarealsocollected.Thentheleavesundergoseveralprocessestobecometea,includingpan-frying,rolling,dryingand

storing.ThekeytomakingGongchengoiltealiesintwoimportantsteps:lighthammeringandhardpressing.Theteamustbehammeredgentlyandpressedfirmly,whiletheheat

iscontrolledcarefullytokeepthebottomoftheteapotfromburning.Atthispoint,hotwaterisaddedtogaintheteaflavor.Thefinishedoilteaisbestwhenithasarichyellow-