AIDS艾滋英語演講

AIDS艾滋英語演講Whatisaids?

AIDSstandsfor(艾滋??；獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征)

‘AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome'.Youcangetinfectedwithit.你可能感染它。Aweaknessinthebody‘ssystemthatfightsdiseases.這疾病攻擊人體系統(tǒng)的弱點Agroupofhealthproblemsthatmakeupadisease.一群人的健康問題構(gòu)成一個疾病AIDSiscausedbyaviruscalledHIV,theHumanImmunodeficiency

Virus.

IfyougetinfectedwithHIV,yourbodywilltrytofighttheinfection.艾滋病是由一種叫做HIV病毒，人類免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身體會試圖對抗感染。PeoplewhohavetheHIVantibodies

arecalled“HIV-Positive.“擁有了HIV抗體的人被稱為“HIV陽性”。BeingHIV-positive,orhavingHIVdisease,isnotthesameashavingAIDS.ManypeopleareHIV-positivebutdon'tgetsickformanyyears.艾滋病毒呈陽性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV陽性，但多年不會發(fā)病。HIV≠AsHIVdiseasecontinues,itslowlywearsdown

theimmunesystem.Viruses,parasites

andbacteria

canmakeyouverysickifyourimmunesystemisdamaged.Thesearecalled“opportunisticinfections."由于HIV感染持續(xù)下去，慢慢地損傷免疫系統(tǒng)，如果免疫系統(tǒng)被損壞，那么病毒，寄生蟲和細菌很容易使病情加重這些被稱為“機會性感染”。HOWDOYOUGETAIDS?TransmissionHIVistransmittedbythreemainroutes:sexualcontactbodyfluidsMother-to-childThemostfrequentmode

oftransmissionofHIVisthroughsexualcontactwithaninfectedperson.艾滋病毒傳播的最常見的方式是通過與感染者發(fā)生性接觸。sexualcontactThesecondmostfrequentmodeofHIVtransmissionisviabloodandbloodproducts.

UnitedStatesintravenous

drugusersmadeup12%ofallnewcasesofHIVin2009,andinsomeareasmorethan80%ofpeoplewhoinjectdrugsareHIVpositive.艾滋病毒傳播的第二個最常見的方式是通過血液和血液制品。美國靜脈吸毒者組成的艾滋病新病例的12％，2009年，在某些領(lǐng)域超過80％的人誰注射毒品是艾滋病病毒陽性。bodyfluids體液HIVcanbetransmittedfrommothertochildduringpregnancy,delivery,orthroughbreastmilk.ThisisthethirdmostcommonwayinwhichHIVistransmittedglobally.艾滋病病毒可以從母親懷孕，分娩，或通過母乳時傳染給孩子，這是在艾滋病毒傳播全球第三大最常見的方式。Mother-to-childISTHEREACUREFORAIDS?NO!!!!!TherearedrugsthatcanslowdowntheHIVvirus,andslowdownthedamagetoyourimmunesystem.有藥物可以減緩HIV病毒發(fā)展，并減慢你的免疫系統(tǒng)被損害的速度。PreventionofHIVinfection,primarilythroughsafesexandneedle-exchangeprograms,isakeystrategytocontrolthespreadofthedisease.預防艾滋病毒感染，主要是通過安全的性行為和針頭交換計劃，是控制疾病的傳播的關(guān)鍵策略。AboutAIDSTheredribbonisasymbolforsolidarity

withHIV-positivepeopleandthoselivingwithAIDS.

紅絲帶是HIV陽性者和那些艾滋病患者團結(jié)的象征。AccordingtoMinistryofHealthstatistics,asoftheendof2011,anestimated780,000peopleinChinawerelivingwithHIV/AIDS.

據(jù)衛(wèi)生部統(tǒng)計，截至2011年底，在中國估計有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。HIV/AIDShashadagreatimpact