北京版小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題及解答參考

北京版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期中自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力材料：A.Tom,thisisLiMing.Howareyoudoing?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?C.I’malsofine.Let’sgototheparktogether.問題：WhoisspeakingtoTom?A.LiMingB.LiMing’sfriendC.Tom’sfriend答案：A解析：聽力材料中Tom被問候，然后回答了問題，說明他在和LiMing說話，因此答案是A。2、聽力材料：A.Ihavearedball.B.Ihaveablueball,too.C.Ihaveayellowball.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?問題：Whatcolorballdoesthespeakerhave?A.RedB.BlueC.Yellow答案：C解析：聽力材料中說話者提到了她有一個(gè)黃色的球，并詢問對方是否想一起玩，因此答案是C。3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.(你將聽到一段對話，選擇最佳答案。)Sheisreadingabook.SheiswatchingTV.Sheisplayingbasketball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguemightmentionthatthepersoninquestionissittingquietlywithabookinherhands,indicatingthatsheisreadingabook.Theotheroptions,watchingTVandplayingbasketball,arenotsuggestedbythedialoguecontext.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.(你將聽到一段短文，并回答問題。)Question:Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Theshortpassagemightstatethatthelibraryopensitsdoorsat9:00a.m.onweekdays,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Thepassagewouldnotmentiontheothertimes(8:00a.m.or10:00a.m.)astheopeningtimeforweekdays.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydoestheboysuggesttheydotogether?A.GotothemoviesB.PlayvideogamesC.VisitthesciencemuseumRecording(forreference):“…andIwasthinkingwecouldcheckoutthatnewexhibitatthesciencemuseum.It’ssupposedtobereallycool!”Answer:C.VisitthesciencemuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlymentionscheckingoutthenewexhibitatthesciencemuseum,indicatingthatthisisthesuggestedactivity.6、Now,youwillhearashortpassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Whatsubjectdidthestudentsaywasthemostenjoyable?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ArtRecording(forreference):“Afterlunch,wehadartclasswherewestartedpaintingwithwatercolors.Thatwasdefinitelythehighlightofmyday.”Answer:C.ArtExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatesthatartclass,wheretheybeganpaintingwithwatercolors,wasthehighlightoftheirday,implyingitwasthemostenjoyablesubject.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays“It’sabitcloudytoday,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisnotsunnybutcloudy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.

Question:Theteacheraskedthestudent,“Howwasyourweekend?”Thestudentreplied,“Itwasquite____________.”A.happyB.busyC.excitingAnswer:B.busyExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentusestheword“busy”todescribetheirweekend.Thisimpliesthattheyhadalotofactivitiestodo,makingthecorrectanswerB.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekends?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Onweekends,Iusuallygetupat7:00.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthattheboygetsupat7:00onweekends.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfivestorybooks,fivesciencebooks,andfivehistorybooks.Addingthesetogethergivesatotalof15books(5+5+5=15).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,indicatingthatthespeakerhasfifteenbooksintotal.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:

Teacher:“Whatdidyoudoduringyourweekend?”

Student:“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedgames.”Thestudentstayedathomeallweekend.Thestudentwentshoppingwithfriends.Thestudenthadapicnicandplayedgamesintheparkwithfamily.Thestudentvisitedgrandparents.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesthattheywenttotheparkwiththeirfamilyandhadapicnicandplayedgames.12、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

“LastSaturday,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Manypeopledecidedtospendtimeoutdoors.Somewenthiking,othersrodebicycles,andafewbravesoulsevenwentswimminginthelake.Intheevening,therewasabeautifulsunsetwhichturnedtheskyintoacanvasofredsandoranges.”ItrainedheavilylastSaturday.Peoplestayedindoorsbecauseitwastoocold.Somepeopleenjoyedoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Therewasnosunsetbecauseitwascloudy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheweatherwasgoodandpeopleengagedinvariousoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandcycling.Italsodescribedabeautifulsunset,indicatingclearskies.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.2、Whichofthefollowingisawell-knowntraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument?A.ViolinB.PianoC.GuzhengD.FluteAnswer:C.Guzheng

Explanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument.TheviolinandpianoareWesterninstruments,whilethefluteisalsoaWesterninstrument,makingtheGuzhengthecorrectchoiceamongtheoptionsprovided.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaschoolsubject?

A)Math

B)Art

C)Lunch

D)ScienceAnswer:C)Lunch

Explanation:Lunchreferstoameal,notaschoolsubject.Math,Art,andSciencearealltypicalschoolsubjectsthatstudentslearningrade5.4、Whattimedoestheclassusuallystartinthemorning?

A)7:00am

B)8:30am

C)10:00am

D)12:00pmAnswer:B)8:30am

Explanation:Inmostschools,classestypicallystartinthemorningaround8:30am.Thistimeallowsstudentstoarriveatschool,getsettled,andbegintheirfirstclassoftheday.Whiletheexacttimemayvarybyschoolordistrict,8:30amisacommonstartingtimeforelementaryschoolclasses.5、Whattimedoesyourschoolusuallystartinthemorning?

A)At7:00

B)At8:00[CorrectAnswer]

C)At9:00

D)At10:00Explanation:InBeijing,mostprimaryschoolsbegintheirfirstclassaround8:00inthemorning.Thistimingallowsstudentstohaveenoughtimetoarriveatschoolafterbreakfastandforteacherstopreparefortheday.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.6、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesefestival?

A)Christmas

B)Halloween

C)Thanksgiving

D)TheSpringFestival[CorrectAnswer]Explanation:TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearonthelunarcalendarandiscelebratedwithfamilygatherings,specialmeals,andvariousculturalactivities.OptionsA,B,andCarenottraditionalChinesefestivals;theyoriginatedfromWesterncultures.Thus,Distherightchoice.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______andcanclimbtreeseasily.A.cleverB.lazyC.hungryD.heavyAnswer:A.cleverExplanation:Theword“clever”isthemostappropriatechoicebecauseitdescribestheabilityofthecattoclimbtreeseasily.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.8.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectorderofadjectives.A.Thered,big,andshinyappleisdelicious.B.Thetall,strong,andkindmanisourteacher.C.Thefast,green,andsmoothcarrunsontheroad.D.Thenew,small,androundballoonisfloatingintheair.Answer:C.Thefast,green,andsmoothcarrunsontheroad.Explanation:Adjectivesshouldbeorderedbysize,shape,age,color,origin,material,andpurpose.Inthissentence,theadjectivesareintheorderofcolor,quality,andmaterial,whichisincorrect.Thecorrectordershouldbe“Thefast,smooth,andgreencarrunsontheroad.”9、Thelibraryis______theschool.

A)nextto

B)infrontof

C)behind

D)underAnswer:A)nexttoExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“nextto.”Thisprepositionindicatesthatthelibraryissituatedbesideoradjacenttotheschool.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Infrontof”suggeststhelibraryispositionedaheadoftheschool,whichisnotusuallythecaseforbuildings.“Behind”wouldmeanthelibraryislocatedatthebackoftheschool,and“under”impliesthelibraryisbelowtheschool,whichisnotatypicallocationforabuilding.10、Iusually______myhomeworkafterdinner.

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doingAnswer:A)doExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“do.”Inthissentence,weusethebaseformoftheverb“do”becauseitfollowsthesubject“I”andtheadverb“usually,”indicatingahabitualactioninthepresenttense.OptionB)“does”isincorrectbecauseitisusedwiththird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it).OptionC)“did”isthepasttenseanddoesnotmatchthetimeframesuggestedby“usually.”O(jiān)ptionD)“doing”couldbecorrectiftherewasanauxiliaryverblike“am”beforeit,butinthissentence,itrequiresthesimplepresentform“do.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustodrawapictureofthe(1)____________.A.pandaB.monkeyC.sunAnswer:A.pandaExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutdrawingapicture,whichisrelatedtoanimals.Amongtheoptions,“panda”isthemostsuitableasitisananimaloftendepictedindrawings.12.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforthequestion.Passage:Intheforest,therearemanytrees.Sometreesaretall,andsomeareshort.Thetalltreesarecalled(2)____________,andtheshorttreesarecalled(3)____________.A.bushesB.smalltreesC.talltreesD.shorttreesQuestion:Whichwordshouldbeusedtodescribeatreethatisnotverytall?Answer:A.bushesExplanation:Thepassagementionsthat“sometreesaretall,andsomeareshort.”Therefore,todescribeatreethatisnotverytall,“bushes”isthecorrectchoiceamongthegivenoptions.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest:Readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththecorrectword.Choosefromthewordsgiveninthebox.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.Passage:LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothe(1)_______.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Mylittlesisterwantedtoflya(2)_______,butitwastoowindy,andshecouldn’tcontrolit.So,weplayed(3)_______instead.Welaughedalotandhadgreatfun.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheanimalarea.IsawmanyanimalsthatIliked,suchasmonkeys,tigers,and(4)_______.Beforeweleft,weboughtsomeicecream.Itwasa(5)_______day,andIcan’twaittogothereagain!WordBox:kiteselephantsparkenjoyablefootballAnswers:1.park2.kites3.football4.elephants5.enjoyableThisclozetestassessesstudents’readingcomprehensionandtheirabilitytousecontextcluestochoosetherightwords.Thevocabularyandsentencestructuresarekeptsimpleandrelevanttoa5thgrader’slanguageproficiency.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedoverseveraldynasties,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.Thewallismadeofbricksandstones,andinsomeparts,itisalsobuiltwithwood.Ithaswatchtowersatregularintervals,whichwereusedbyguardstospotinvadersfromadistance.TheGreatWallisnotonlyadefensivestructurebutalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Thewallpassesthroughdiverselandscapes,includingmountains,plateaus,anddeserts.IthasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1987.Today,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Topromotetourism

B)ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions

C)Toserveasaculturalsymbol

D)TobeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsisNOTusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)Bricks

B)Stones

C)Wood

D)Iron3.InwhichyearwastheGreatWalldesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?

A)1979

B)1987

C)1997

D)2007Answers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions2.D)Iron3.B)1987五、寫作題（16分）Title:ADayattheGreatWallLastsummer,myfamilydecidedtospendadayattheGreatWallofChina,whichwasadreamcometrueforme.Weleftearlyinthemorning,andbythetimewearrived,thesunwasalreadyshiningbrightly.Asweclimbedtheancientstones,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelamazedatthemajestyandhistoryoftheGreatWall.MyparentsexplainedthatitwasbuiltovertwothousandyearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Iwasinaweofthehardworkanddedicationthatwentintobuildingsuchanimpressivestructure.Wewalkedalongthewallforseveralhours,stoppingatvariouswatchtowerstotakephotosandrest.Thepathwassteepinsomeplaces,andIhadtotakesmallbreakstocatchmybreath.Mylittlesister,whowasalsowithus,wasabitoverwhelmedbytheheight,butshecheeredmeonandevenhelpedmeclimbsomeofthehardersections.Atlunchtime,wefoundaspotnearthewalltohaveapicnic.Webroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,whichweenjoyedwhilewatchingthepanoramicviewofthesurroundingcountryside.Itwasaperfectmomenttobondasafamilyandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanearbymuseumthatshowcasedthehistoryoftheGreatWall.Ilearnedsomuchaboutthediffe