20xx年人教版高中英語必修二Unit3TheInternet(四十八)

單選題1、His

jokes

didn’t

even

raise

a

smile,

which

seemed

________.A．embarrassingB．embarrassedC．to

embarrassD．embarrassment答案：A考查形容詞。句意：他的笑話甚至沒有引起微笑，這看起來很尷尬。分析句子，設空處應該使用形容詞作表語。embarrass為動詞，意為“使……尷尬”，其形容詞為embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”修飾物；同時embarrassed也為形容詞，意為“使人感到尷尬的”修飾人；embarrassment為名詞，意為“尷尬”；同時seem

to

embarrass意為“看起來去尷尬”，句意不符。此處修飾的是his

jokes為物，故用embarrassing。故選A。2、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短語和名詞辨析。句意：中國倡導維護國際法和公認的國際關系準則，踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀。第一空表示“倡導做某事”短語為advocate

doing

sth.，動名詞作賓語；第二空function功能；vision愿景，結合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指踐行共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)的安全觀，應用vision。故選D。3、Although

they

have

been

admitted

to

different

universities,

the

two

girls

still

try

to

_________

communication

with

each

other.A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她們已經被不同的大學錄取，兩個女孩仍然努力保持彼此之間的交流。A.

update更新；B.

prohibit禁止；C.

exist存在；D.

maintain保持，維持。根據后文“communication

with

each

other”指努力保持交流，應用maintain。故選D。4、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男護士很難被雇傭到是因為許多男性出于長期存在的歧視而抵制這個身份。A.

concept觀念；B.

assessment評估，評價；C.

identity身份；D.

personality個性，品格。根據空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男護士這個身份。故選C項。5、—The

computer

keeps

reminding

me

“Error,

can’t

save

the

file”.—Well,

you

_____

the

software

yesterday

as

the

technician

recommended.

This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.A．should

have

updatedB．must

have

updatedC．couldn’t

have

updatedD．needn’t

have

updated答案：A考查should

have

done用法。句意：——電腦一直提醒我“出錯了，不能保存文件”?！?，你昨天本應該按照技術人員的建議更新軟件的。這個舊版本不太好用。A.should

have

updated本應該更新；B.

must

have

updated肯定更新了；C.

couldn’t

have

updated不可能更新了；D.

needn’t

have

updated本不必要更新。根據“This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.”可知，此處表示“昨天本應該更新軟件”，should

have

done表示過去本應該做而沒做的事情。故選A項。6、There

comes

a

time

when

the

young

man

______

a

really

difficult

time.A．is

pulling

throughB．is

going

throughC．is

running

throughD．is

pushing

through答案：B考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：總有一段時間，這個年輕人要經歷一段非常艱難的時期。

pull

through恢復健康；精神狀況良好；go

through經歷；run

through貫穿；push

through（使）穿過；努力完成。由下文的“a

really

difficult

time”可知，年輕人要經歷一段困難時光。故選B。小提示：7、Students

should

their

own

interests,

as

well

as

do

their

school

work.A．updateB．pursueC．reflectD．ignore答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了學業(yè)外，學生還應該追求自己的興趣。A.

update更新；B.

pursue追求；C.

reflect反映；D.

ignore忽視。根據“their

own

interests”可知，此處表示“學生應該追求自己的興趣”，故選B。8、The

TV

program

host

says

that

huge

amounts

of

money

_________

for

the

sick

boy

so

far

and

the

audience

needn’t

donate

any!A．has

been

collectedB．was

collectedC．have

been

collectedD．were

collected答案：C考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：電視節(jié)目主持人說，到目前為止，已經為這個生病的男孩籌集了巨額資金，觀眾不需要捐贈任何東西！根據so

far及句意可知，時態(tài)用現在完成時，表示過去的事對現在的影響。huge

amounts

of

money與collect是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)，結合時態(tài)，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)(have/has

been

done)。huge

amounts

of

money的單復數取決于amounts，所以主語huge

amounts

of

money是復數，助動詞用have，故選C。9、If

_______,

please

pick

me

up

at

4

o'clock

and

take

me

to

the

airport.A．you

are

convenientB．it

is

convenient

for

youC．it

is

convenient

of

youD．convenience答案：B考查形容詞固定用法。句意：如果你方便的話，請在4點鐘來接我，然后送我去機場。it

is

convenient

for

sb是固定句式，表示“對某人來說很方便”。故選B項。10、Lack

of

mutual________not

only

gets

in

the

way

of

your

work,

but

it

can

also________your

relationships

and

your

self-esteem.A．comment

…

differB．respect

…

damageC．benefit

…

destroyD．expectation

…

decorate答案：B考查動詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不僅會妨礙你的工作，還會損害你的人際關系和自尊。comment“評論”，differ“有區(qū)別，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“損害；傷害”；benefit“益處；好處”，destroy“毀壞”；expectation“期待”，decorate“裝飾”。根據句意，相互不尊重會妨礙工作，也會損害人際關系和自尊。故選B。小提示：11、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些藥一天3次，吃3天。如果還疼，咨詢你的醫(yī)生。A.confirm

v.

證實，確認；B.consult

v.

咨詢；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

說服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

關心。根據句意可知，此處是指“咨詢”醫(yī)生。故選B。12、The

description

is

pretty

______,

so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal.A．vagueB．accurateC．particularD．vain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：描述很模糊，所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A.

vague模糊的；B.

accurate準確的；C.

particular特定的；D.

vain徒勞的。根據后文“so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal”可知描述模糊，無法得到肖像。故選A。13、Large

quantities

of

information,

as

well

as

timely

help,

________

since

the

organization

was

built.A．has

offeredB．had

been

offeredC．have

been

offeredD．is

offered答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個組織自建立以來，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。根據時間狀語since

the

organization

was

built

判斷要用現在完成時態(tài)；信息和幫助是“被提供”，所以用被動語態(tài)，綜上，C選項正確。14、______

can

be

done

______

done.A．All;

have

beenB．All

that;

has

beenC．All;

hasD．All

that;

have

been答案：B考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主語，后跟定語從句can

be

done；表示“所有能做的”，定語從句的先行詞是all，定語從句只能用that引導；句子的主語是單數概念，助動詞用has。故選B。15、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經盡力了。請不要對她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消極的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；D.

particular講究的；挑剔的。結合句意此處表示不要對她的工作太挑剔，因為她已經盡力了，表示“對……挑剔”應用形容詞短語be

particular

about，固定搭配。故選D項。16、In

order

to

complete

the

two

temporary

hospitals

as

soon

as

possible,

the

workers

worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days________.A．in

a

rowB．in

shapeC．on

businessD．on

the

increase答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：為了盡快建成兩座臨時醫(yī)院，工人們連續(xù)十天晝夜工作。A.

in

a

row連續(xù)；B.

in

shape狀況良好；C.

on

business出差；D.

on

the

increase增加。結合語境和“worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days”可知，此處是指工人們連續(xù)10天不分晝夜地工作。故選A。小提示：17、Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school

______

poor

children

there

can

have

one

to

ride

to

and

from

school.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．so

thatD．even

though答案：C考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：從全國各地收集的舊自行車已經送到了那所公立學校，以便那里的貧困兒童可以騎著自行車上學和放學。A.

in

case以防；B.

now

that既然；C.

so

that以便；D.

even

though即使。根據“Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school”可知，從全國各地收集的舊自行車的目的是以便貧困兒童可以騎著自行車上學和放學。故選C。18、It

is

generally

agreed

that

new

contents

should

be

added

to

a

good

dictionary

at

regular

______.A．gapsB．lengthC．intervalsD．distance答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認為一本好詞典應該定期增加新內容。A.

gaps隔閡，代溝；B.

length長度；C.

intervals間隔，間歇；D.

distance距離。結合句意表達“定期”用at

regular

intervals。故選C。19、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——機器又運轉了！——是的，昨天機器出故障了，但已經被修好了。通過分析語境可知，此處使用現在完成時，表示截至目前已經完成的動作，且主語與謂語構成被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。20、________,

it

is

my

opinion

that

this

complete

treatment

process

was

very

successful.A．After

allB．Now

thatC．For

exampleD．In

summary答案：D考查固定短語辨析。句意：總之，我認為這個完整的治療過程非常成功。A.

After

all畢竟；B.

Now

that既然；C.

For

example

例如；D.In

summary總之。根據句意可知，后面句子是發(fā)表一種觀點，所以用“總之”切合句意。故選D項。完成句子21、When

I

________

tough

times

last

year,

it

was

my

teacher

who

offered

me

help.當我去年經歷艱難時期時，是我的老師給予我?guī)椭?。答案：went

through考查動詞短語。對比原文和譯文，譯文中缺少“經歷”，是時間狀語從句中謂語動詞，可用動詞短語go

through表示，結合從句中l(wèi)ast

year可知應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填went

through。22、他去執(zhí)行這項秘密任務時，給自己取了一個新名字來隱藏身份。He

gave

himself

a

new

name

to___________

when

he

went

to

carry

out

the

secret

task.答案：hide

his

identity考查不定式。表示“隱藏”應用動詞hide；表示“身份”應用名詞identity。to后接動詞原形作狀語。故填hide

his

identity。23、因為很多家庭都買了車，所以人們出行很方便。（convenient）________

to

travel

around

because

many

families

have

bought

their

own

cars.答案：It

is

convenient

(for

people)考查時態(tài)。講述現在一般情況，時態(tài)用一般現在時，與中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“很方便”。It

is

convenient

(for

sb.)

to

do：某人做某事很方便，其中for

sb.可省略。故填It

is

convenient

(for

people)。24、Having

______________________,

he

cared

for

nature

more

than

before.

So

he

started

to

study

ecology.

經歷了地震,

他比以前更關心大自然了。于是他開始研究生態(tài)學。（根據漢語意思完成句子）答案：gone

through

the

earthquake,考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。由having和句意可知，此處用非謂語動詞形式表達“經歷了地震”，go

through“經歷”，earthquake“地震”表示特指，用定冠詞，且表示先于謂語動詞的動作用完成時，go

through與主語和是主動關系，having

done是現在分詞的完成式，故填gone

through

the

earthquake。小提示：25、He's

the

police's

prime

suspect

_____________.

他是該案中警方的主要懷疑對象。答案：in

this

case考查介詞短語。case意為“案件”；“該案件中”可譯為in

this

case。故填in

this

case。26、The

company

________

by

the

state-controlled

Russian

Technologies

Corporation.

這家公司已經被俄羅斯國家技術公司接管。答案：has

been

taken

over考查短語和時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。對比中英文句子可知，空處涉及固定短語take

over“接管，接收”，作謂語，和主語company之間是被動關系，且強調動作已經完成，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填has

been

taken

over。27、我們一有消息我就會告訴他們。I

would

just

______

______

______

any

news

we

might

have.答案：

update

them

on考查情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形?！案嬖V某人某事”應用固定搭配update

sb.

on

sth.，且由情態(tài)動詞would可知，update應用原形?！八麄儭睉胻hem作賓語，故填①update②them③on。28、

,

you

should

do

it

well(now)既然你已決定做這件事，就應該把它做好。答案：Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。Now

that…既然……，是固定短語，引導原因狀語從句。根據句子可知，從句的主語為you，則謂語動詞為decide，decide的用法為decide

to

do

sth.，意為“決定做某事”。由語意可知，從句應用現在完成時，表示“決定”這個動作已經完成。故填Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it。29、我想買這本字典因為它對我大有益處。I

want

to

buy

the

dictionary

because

it

is________

________

________to

me.答案：

of

much/great

benefit考查介詞短語。根據句意及所給句子可知，此處是介詞短語be

of

much/great

benefit“大有好處”。故填①of；②much/great；③benefit

30、既然恢復了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學習英語。________

________

________

________

________

________,

he

can

go

on

with

his

English

study.答案：

Now

that

he

is

well

again考查狀語從句?？蘸蟮腸an

表明用一般現在時，根據漢語提示，此處表達“既然恢復了健康”，結合句子結構，

Now

that

he

is

well

again既然恢復了健康。其中now

that既然，引導原因狀語從句，he

is

well

again恢復了健康，well好的，作形容詞，構成系表結構。故填Now

that

he

is

well

again。語法填空31、We

slept

in

a

tent,

cooked

over

an

open

fire,

and

walked

a

long

________

(distant)

to

take

the

shower

and

use

the

bathroom.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：distance考查名詞。句意：我們睡在帳篷里，在篝火上做飯，然后走了很長的路去洗澡和上廁所。分析句子可知，空格處應用名詞，作賓語，“distant”意為“遙遠的”，形容詞詞性，對應的名詞為“distance”，意為“距離”，為可數名詞，根據空格前不定冠詞“a”可知，應用“distance”的單數形式。故填distance。32、Jack

opened

the

door

and

___________（stick）his

head

out.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：stuck考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：杰克打開門，把頭探出來。根據表示并列關系的連詞and可知，設空處與謂語動詞opened并列作謂語。根據句子時態(tài)保持一致原則，此處應用動詞的過去式形式。故填stuck。33、I

observed

my

father

_________(chat)

with

a

stranger.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：chatting考查非謂語動詞。句意：我注意到父親在和一個陌生人聊天。結合句意可知，此處指“看到父親正在和一個陌生人聊天”，指正在發(fā)生的動作，不是看到的全過程，應用現在分詞。故填chatting。34、The

news

was

so

_________

that

I

was

deeply

_________.(inspire)(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容詞及被動語態(tài)。句意：這個消息是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我深受啟發(fā)。第一空作表語，修飾news，應用-ing結尾形容詞；第二空與主語是邏輯被動關系，應用過去分詞，構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填①inspiring；②inspired。35、It

snows

all