GB/T 33290.24-2024文物出境審核規(guī)范第24部分：琺瑯器

ICS

97.195

CCS

Y88

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T33290.24—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第24部分：琺瑯器

Specificationforinspectingexitculturalrelics—

Part24：Enamelware

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T33290.24—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語和定義

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4

審核程序

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5

類別判定

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5.1

判定要求

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5.2

信息記錄

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6

年代判定

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2

6.1

種類分析

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2

6.2

制作工藝分析

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2

6.3

琺瑯釉料分析

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2

6.4

造型分析

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2

6.5

紋飾分析

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2

6.6

銘文款識分析

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6.7

綜合判定

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6.8

信息記錄

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7

價值評定

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3

7.1

范圍界定

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7.2

歷史價值評定

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3

7.3

藝術(shù)價值評定

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7.4

科學(xué)價值評定

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3

7.5

綜合評定

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7.6

信息記錄

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8

審核結(jié)論形成

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3

參考文獻(xiàn)

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Ⅰ

GB/T33290.24—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》的第24部分。GB/T33290已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：總則；

—第2部分：度量衡；

—第3部分：法器；

—第4部分：儀器；

—第5部分：儀仗；

—第6部分：家具；

—第7部分：織繡；

—第8部分：陶瓷；

—第9部分：生產(chǎn)工具；

—第10部分：金屬器；

—第11部分：明器；

—第12部分：鐘表；

—第13部分：兵器；

—第14部分：漆器；

—第15部分：樂器；

—第16部分：筆墨紙硯；

—第17部分：煙壺和扇子；

—第18部分：少數(shù)民族服飾；

—第19部分：少數(shù)民族建筑物實(shí)物資料；

—第20部分：少數(shù)民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品；

—第21部分：少數(shù)民族名人遺物；

—第22部分：玉石器；

—第23部分：玻璃器；

—第24部分：琺瑯器；

—第25部分：中國畫及書法；

—第26部分：壁畫；

—第27部分：油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫；

—第28部分：佩飾；

—第29部分：車具馬具；

—第30部分：車船輿轎；

—第31部分：首飾。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家文物局提出。

本文件由全國文物保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC289）歸口。

本文件起草單位：北京市文物進(jìn)出境鑒定所、云南省博物館、安徽博物院（安徽省文物鑒定站）。

本文件主要起草人：丁霏、顧斌、金志斌、萬文君、馬嘉璇、趙云、李明、魏宏偉、段鈴玲、

李明鋮、劉旭、馬文斗、王道源、賀蘇、趙偉程、周錦、王蓉。

Ⅲ

GB/T33290.24—2024

引言

文物進(jìn)出境審核是我國加強(qiáng)文物保護(hù)、防止珍貴文物流失的重要舉措。為此，中華人民共和國文化

和旅游部、國家文物局先后發(fā)布了《文物進(jìn)出境審核管理辦法》和《文物出境審核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》等規(guī)定，為文

物出境審核工作的開展提供了基本依據(jù)。為確保這些管理規(guī)定的實(shí)施效果，提升文物出境審核工作的規(guī)

范性和工作效率，國家文物局提出并組織制定了GB/T33290《文物出境審核規(guī)范》。GB/T33290旨

在確立文物出境審核的總體原則，規(guī)定文物出境審核程序、內(nèi)容及審核文件等的技術(shù)要求，擬由56個

部分構(gòu)成。

—第1部分：總則。目的在于確立各類文物出境審核需要遵守的總體原則。

—第2部分～第56部分：度量衡，法器，儀器，儀仗，家具，織繡，陶瓷，生產(chǎn)工具，金屬器，

明器，鐘表，兵器，漆器，樂器，筆墨紙硯，煙壺和扇子，少數(shù)民族服飾，少數(shù)民族建筑物實(shí)

物資料，少數(shù)民族宗教祭祀和禮儀活動用品，少數(shù)民族名人遺物，玉石器，玻璃器，琺瑯器，

中國畫及書法，壁畫，油畫、水彩畫、水粉畫，佩飾，車具馬具，車船輿轎，首飾，古猿化

石、古人類化石以及與人類活動有關(guān)的第四紀(jì)古脊椎動物化石，建筑實(shí)物資料（建筑模型、圖

樣，建筑物裝修、構(gòu)件），碑帖、拓片，雕塑，甲骨，璽印、封泥，符契、勛章、獎?wù)?、紀(jì)念

章，碑刻，版片，竹簡、木簡，書札、手稿，書籍、圖籍，文獻(xiàn)檔案，古錢幣、古鈔，近現(xiàn)代

機(jī)制幣、近現(xiàn)代鈔票，錢范、鈔版、錢幣設(shè)計圖稿，鞋帽、服裝，民俗用品（民間藝術(shù)作品、

生活及文娛用品），筆墨紙硯外的其他文具，戲劇曲藝用品，木雕、牙角器、藤竹器，火畫、

玻璃油畫、鐵畫，郵票、郵品，少數(shù)民族生產(chǎn)工具、民俗生活用品，少數(shù)民族工藝品、文獻(xiàn)、

書畫、碑帖、石刻。目的在于規(guī)定文物出境審核人員對各類文物出境審核的程序、內(nèi)容及審核

結(jié)論的要求。

本文件是GB/T33290的第24部分，基于第1部分確立的總體原則，針對琺瑯器文物的特點(diǎn)，規(guī)定

琺瑯器文物出境審核的類別判定、年代判定、價值評定及審核結(jié)論的要求，并重點(diǎn)明確琺瑯器文物種

類、制作工藝、琺瑯釉料、造型、紋飾和銘文款識等年代判定特征分析對象，細(xì)化琺瑯器文物歷史價

值、藝術(shù)價值和科學(xué)價值評定內(nèi)容，使琺瑯器文物出境審核的程序和內(nèi)容更明確并更契合工作實(shí)際，進(jìn)

一步提升審核過程的規(guī)范性和審核結(jié)論的科學(xué)性。

Ⅳ

GB/T33290.24—2024

文物出境審核規(guī)范

第24部分：琺瑯器

1范圍

本文件確立