人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________-可編輯修改-2018年人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料大全Unit

1

How

canIgetthere?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：museumn.博物館（museumshop博物館商店P(guān)alaceMuseum故宮博物院）bookstoren.書(shū)店cineman.電影院sciencen.科學(xué)（sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館）crossingn.十字路口hospitaln.醫(yī)院postofficen.郵局restaurantn.飯館streetn.sirn.先生稱(chēng)呼Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Miss.小姐，后面加姓pizzan.披薩featuren.特點(diǎn)、特征turnv.轉(zhuǎn)彎askv.問(wèn)getv.到達(dá)givev.給（givesbsth.給某人某物/givesthtosb.把某物給某人）followv.跟隨、跟著tellv.告訴（tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事）interestingadj.有趣的(反義詞boring無(wú)聊的)faradj.較遠(yuǎn)的（反義詞near近的）leftadv.向左rightadv.向右straightadv.筆直地Italianadj.意大利的（Italianrestaurant意大利餐館）二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：postoffice郵局sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館getto到達(dá)gostraight直走turnright/left右/左轉(zhuǎn)nextto挨著infrontof...在...前面nearthepark在公園附近overthere在那邊behindthehospital在醫(yī)院后面farfromhere離這里很遠(yuǎn)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuseme打擾一下勞駕Followme,please!請(qǐng)跟著我！Canyouhelpme?你可以幫助我嗎？Let’sgo!我們走吧四、公式化句型：1、問(wèn)路的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hereisthe+地點(diǎn)？···在哪兒？答語(yǔ)：It’s+表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。它···。nexttothebookstore,nearthehospital/postoffice,overthere,onDongfangStreet,infrontoftheschool...2、詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐owcan+主語(yǔ)+get(to)+地點(diǎn)？···怎么到···？同義句型：Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？Whereis+地點(diǎn)？Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)？答語(yǔ)：Turn+方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)?！ぁぁまD(zhuǎn)。atthecinemaatthecornernearthepostoffice...I’msorry,Idon’tknow.或Ihavenoidea.3、表示謝意：Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你。Thanksalot.Thanksanyway.不管怎樣都謝謝你。四種回答方式：You’rewelcome!It’smypleasure.That’sallright.Notatall.4、感嘆句:表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種，一種以what引導(dǎo)，一種以how引導(dǎo)。句尾用感嘆號(hào)“！”。用降調(diào)。句型（1）what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Whatagreatmuseum!Whatabeautifulcityitis！Whatacleverboyheis!How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）(2)How+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）（3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）Howclevertheboyis！Howhotitistoday！Howhardheworks!

Howheloveshisson!5、序數(shù)詞表示第幾的數(shù)詞，叫做序數(shù)詞，一般情況前面加定冠詞the第一first

第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh

第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfthThesecondisbetterthanthefirst.May5th,2008Shealwaysthefirstintheexam.Atfirst在開(kāi)始firstofall首先，首要的是五例句：Where

is

the

cinema,

please?

請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里？

It’s

next

to

the

hospital.

它與醫(yī)院相鄰。

Turn

left

at

the

cinema,

then

go

straight.

It’s

on

the

left.

在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turn

left

at

the

bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。Gostraightforthreemintues.直走三分鐘Excuseme！Isthereacinemanearhere?打擾一下，這附近有電影院?jiǎn)?？六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文HowtoGettotheScienceMuseumWearegoingtothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothehospital.It’snotfarfromourschool.Sowecangothereonfoot.First,gostraightfromourschool.Next,turnleftatthepostofficeandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Thenturnrightatthebookstore.Wecanfindthehospitalontheright.Walkstraight,andwe’llseethesciencemuseum.練習(xí)閱讀理解(判斷對(duì)“√”或錯(cuò)“×”)Iamastudent.Ilikereadingabook.Everyweek,IgotoXinhuabookstore.UsuallyIgobybus,butsometimesIgobybike.Iknowthetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstop.Yellowmeanswaitandgreenmeansgo.Butsometrafficrulesaredifferentinsomecountry.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.()1.EveryweekIgotothepark.()2.IoftengotoXinhuabookstorebybus.()3.Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.()4.Trafficrulesarethesameineverycountry.()5.Weshouldn’trememberthetrafficrules.Unit2Waystogotoschool一、主要單詞：busn.公共汽車(chē)planen.飛機(jī)subwayn.地鐵trainn.火車(chē)taxin.出租車(chē)shipn.大船(boatn.小船)sledn.雪橇ferryn.輪渡helmetn.頭盔trafficn.交通attentionn.注意slowadj.慢的fastadj.快的（反義詞slow）earlyadj.早的（反義詞late）stopv.停下(stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事)mustv.必須、務(wù)必（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面+do,否定形式+not）canv.能、可以（表示能力）willv.將要、將會(huì)或常用于第二人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求shallv.應(yīng)該或常用于第一人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求、提議wouldv.愿意、將要、打算常用于wouldlike用法wearv.穿、戴（指衣服、帽子）

always

adv.總是，一直

usually

adv.通常

oftenadv.經(jīng)常

sometimes

adv.有時(shí)候

neveradv.

從來(lái)不downadv.

減少降低(反義詞up)byprep.乘(表示乘坐方式，后面直接加交通工具，在句中做方式狀語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)國(guó)家：國(guó)家n.國(guó)家的、人的adj.中國(guó)ChinaChinese日本JapanJanpanese美國(guó)AmericaAmerican加拿大CanadaCanadian德國(guó)GermanyGerman蘇格蘭ScotlandScotch意大利ItalyItalian法國(guó)FranceFrench/Frenchman人澳大利亞AustraliaAustralian印度IndiaIndian俄羅斯RussiaRussian英國(guó)England/theUK/BritainEnglish/Englishman人人稱(chēng)變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余S加后面。Frenchman---FrenchmenEnglishman--Englishmen重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：bybike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/sled/air騎自行車(chē)/乘公共汽車(chē)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車(chē)/船/出租汽車(chē)/渡輪/雪橇/飛機(jī)taketheNo.57bus乘57路公共汽車(chē)onfoot步行slowdown慢下來(lái)payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信號(hào)燈lookright向右看crosstheroad橫穿馬路get

off下車(chē)get

to到達(dá)get

on

上車(chē)athome在家traffic

rules交通規(guī)則

first…next…then…首先…接下來(lái)…然后ontheleft（right）side在左（右）邊ontheotherside在另一邊be

far

from…表示離某地遠(yuǎn)bedifferentfrom…與…不同三、慣用表達(dá)式：Wait！等一等！Hooray太好了！Isee.我明白了。It’ssogoodtoseeyou!見(jiàn)到你太好了！Go

at

a

green

light.綠燈行Stopandwait

at

a

red

light.

紅燈停下來(lái)并等待

Slowdownandstop

at

a

yellow

light.黃燈慢下來(lái)并等待

四、公式化句型：1、如何詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式：Howdoyoucome(to)+地點(diǎn)？你（們）怎么來(lái)···的？2、must表示必須怎樣或一定、務(wù)必怎樣。否定式在must后加not簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)mustn’t某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.···必須···。Imustgetupearly.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.Youmustn’tsmokehere.---mustIcleantheroomatonce?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.一定、務(wù)必怎樣Hemustbeathome.Thepenmustbejim’s.3、祈使句：祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求、命令或建議、勸告的句子，主語(yǔ)省略，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)?？隙ǎ篋o+sth.Beagoodboy!Becareful!Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotoschooltogether.否定：Don’tdo+sth.Don’tstandup.Don’tbecareless.Let的否定形式有兩種，一種是前面加don’tlet+賓語(yǔ)+dosth.另一種let+賓語(yǔ)+not+dosth.禁止性祈使句：Nosmoking!Nofishing.4、payattentiontosth/doingsthWehadpaidattentiontohim.Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.Ilookforwardtoyourgoodnews.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.例句：How

do

you

go

to

school?你怎么去上學(xué)？

Usually

I

go

to

school

on

foot.

Sometimes

I

go

by

bus.

通常我步行去上學(xué),有時(shí)候騎自行車(chē)去。

How

can

I

get

to

Zhongshan

Park

?我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？

You

can

go

by

the

No.

15

bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車(chē)去。

I

am

far

from

school

now.

我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。

My

home

is

not

far

from

ourschool.Myhomeisnearourschool.我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。

ChinesefoodissodifferentfromBritishfood.中國(guó)食物與英國(guó)食物是不同的。Thereisnodooronthebus.公共汽車(chē)上沒(méi)有門(mén)。一、用所給形式填空1、__________(nottalk)and_______(read)loud.2、__________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffood,______(be)polite.3、Let’s________(notsay)anythingaboutit.4、________(notlet)thebabycry.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)___________againmoreslowly,please?2、Ifyoudon’tlistentome,I’llgo.(改為同義句)___________me,orI’llgo.3、Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!.（改為同義句）_________________________________4、YoucantaketheNo.8bustogothere.（改為同義句）Youcan______________________theNo.8bus.5、Mr.Greengoestoworkbybike.(劃線部門(mén)提問(wèn))____________________________________?三、完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.【】1.A.tall B.shot C.small D.large【】2.A.country B.town C.city D.village【】3.A.makes B.uses C.does D.mends【】4.A.begins B.wants C.runs D.goes【】5.A.home B.building C.office D.room【】6.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.brings【】7.A.an B.a C.the D./【】8.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【】9.A.byplane B.bytrain C.onfoot D.byair【】10.A.meters B.kilometers C.minutes D.hours四、作文練習(xí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)，生字詞可用意思相近的詞代替，要求使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不少于60字。我的學(xué)校離我的家不遠(yuǎn)，步行到學(xué)校需要花費(fèi)我十五分鐘的時(shí)間。我通常早上七點(diǎn)起床，七點(diǎn)四十分出門(mén)。在去學(xué)校的路上我經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多有趣的事情，但是當(dāng)天氣下雨的時(shí)候我不得不乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。我父母在同一家公司工作，所以他們每天一起上班。他們通常乘公共汽車(chē)上班，因?yàn)楣倦x我的家有一點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Myweekendplan一、重點(diǎn)單詞：wordn.單詞filmn.電影postcardn..明信片dictionary.詞典supermarketn.超市l(wèi)essonn.課spacen.空間pricen.價(jià)格Mid-AutumnFestivaln.中秋節(jié)mooncaken月餅poemn.詩(shī)tripn.旅行comicadj.滑稽的halfadj.一半tonightadv.在今晚tomorrowadv.明天eveningadv.晚上/傍晚togetheradv.一起visitv.拜訪travelv.（長(zhǎng)途）旅行二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：takeatrip去旅行g(shù)oforapicnic去野餐gotothecinema去看電影l(fā)earntoswim學(xué)習(xí)游泳visitmygrandparents看望我（外）祖父母gotothesupermarket去超市g(shù)oice-skating去滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人seeafilm看電影makemooncakes做月餅readapoem朗誦一首詩(shī)lookfor尋找drawsomepictures畫(huà)畫(huà)haveanartlesson上美術(shù)課（RenminPark人民公園）gettogether聚會(huì)thisweekend這周末thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上nextweek下周nextWednesday下星期三onTuesday在星期二alotof=lotsof很多大量的begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事beinterestedinsth./doingsth.有興趣做某事comicbook連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志wordbook單詞書(shū)spacetravel太空旅行三、慣用表達(dá)式：Whataboutyou?你呢？Heretheyare!它們?cè)谶@兒！CanIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎？/你想要些什么？Soundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！Haveagoodtime!玩得開(kāi)心！Youtoo.你也是表達(dá)建議的幾種方式：Whynot?=whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不呢？表建議WhynotgoonTuesday?=Whydon’tyougoonTuesday.Let’sdosth.Let’splayfootballtogether.What/howabout+sth/doingsth.Howaboutgoingfishing?Shallwe/i+dosth.?表建議Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?Wouldyoulike+sth/todosth.?Wouldyoulikesomerice?Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?四、公式化句型：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hatareyougoingtodo+其它？你/你們···打算做什么？nextweektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthisweekend...答語(yǔ)：I’m/We’regoingto+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其它.我/我們打算···。seeafilmtakeatripvisitmygrandparentswatchTV...2、詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hereareyougoing(+將來(lái)時(shí)間)?你/你們打算（···）去哪兒？答語(yǔ)：I’m/We’regoing(tothe)+地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去···。3、詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧henareyougoingto+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形？你/你們打算什么時(shí)候···？答語(yǔ)：I’m/We’regoingto+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來(lái)時(shí)間.我/我們打算···。4、beafraidofsth害怕某事beafraid恐怕（表示拒絕的委婉說(shuō)法）Don’tbeafraid.別害怕Theboyisafraidofdogs.這個(gè)男孩害怕狗。

I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.我恐怕我?guī)筒涣四?。I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣的。6、序數(shù)詞13-19thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth整十序數(shù)詞tenth第十twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十

sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十hundredth第一百7、日期時(shí)間的寫(xiě)法a.m.上午（指午夜到中午）p.m.下午（指中午到午夜）前面直接加數(shù)字，不可以替換morning和evening在整點(diǎn)：at6o’clockat11o’clock在非整點(diǎn)：6:30=sixthirty7:45=sevenforty-five8:01=eightoone1:15=aquarterpastone2:30=halfpasttwo=twothirty3:45=aquartertofour=threeforty-five9:40=nineforty具體時(shí)間表達(dá)法（美式英語(yǔ)）在下周三上午六點(diǎn)atsixa.m.nextWednesday1999年5月9日下午8點(diǎn)25分ateighttwenty-fivep.m.onMay9,19992008年8月28日星期4的下午5點(diǎn)：at

5:00pmonThursday,August28th,2008

例句：What

are

you

going

to

do

on

the

weekend?你周末打算做什么？

I’m

going

to

visit

my

grandparents

this

weekend?這個(gè)周末我打算看望我的外祖父母。

Where

are

you

going

this

afternoon?

你今天下午打算去哪里？

I’m

going

to

the

bookstore.我打算去書(shū)店。

What

are

you

going

to

buy?你打算去買(mǎi)什么？

I’m

going

to

buy

a

comic

book。我打算去買(mǎi)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。JohnisgoodatswimmingandbasketballJohn很擅長(zhǎng)游泳和籃球。

主題寫(xiě)作：范文Let’sHaveaNiceDay!TodayisSaturday.TomorrowmorningI’mgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtolookforsomegoodbooks.Wealllikereadingbooks.Wearegoingtohavelunchinarestaurant.Ilikechicken,beefandvegetables.Afterlunch,wearegoingtotheSummerPalace(頤和園)bybus.WearegoingtoplayneartheKunmingLake.Maybewearegoingtorowaboatonthelake.Thatwillbegreat!Wearecomingbackat5intheafternoon.附圣誕節(jié)及新年祝福語(yǔ)：MerryChristmas!MerryChristmastoyou,too!Christmasday.HappyChristmaseve!Happynewyear!Thesametoyou./ThanksandIwishyouthesame./Thankyouforyourkindwishes.用適當(dāng)形式填空What’she_____(do)now?he_______(write)aletter.Myfamily______(be)goingto______(get)togetherandhaveabigdinner.Where______(be)shegoingnextmonth.Sheisgoingto_______(go)toJapan.Shewantsto_____(成為)ateacheroneday.Howmany______(星期)arethereinamonth?填寫(xiě)所缺單詞I’mgoingto________abusyweekend.OnSaturday,I’mgoingtothebookstore______bus.I’mgoingto________anewCDandsomemagazinesthere.Then,I’mgoingtogohomeand_________thenewbooks.OnSunday,I’mgoingshopping______mymother.Shewillbuyanewbike________me.We’regoing_________lunch.Intheevening.I’mgoingto______myaunt.Wearegoingto________TVtonight.Howcooltheweekendwillbe！Whataboutyou?Whatareyougoingto_____ontheweekend？對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)Alanlikestoplaywithbill.That’sourschool.TheyoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.四、閱讀并回答問(wèn)題MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork，butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybike.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.

1.

DoesAmyhaveclassesonSaturday?

________________________________________________________________________

2.

What’s

Amy's

mothergoingtodotomorrow?

_________________________________________________________________________

3.

Who’s

Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisit?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.

WhenisAmygoingtovisithergrandparentsandhaveabigdinner?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.

WhereisAmygoingbybike?

________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)作文：用所給信息作文，要求適當(dāng)加入內(nèi)容不少于60字，使用begoingto句型,Mike’sweekendplanSaturdaySundayReadamagazineBuyabookGotothezooWatchTV________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、重點(diǎn)單詞：penpaln.筆友puzzlen.謎hikingn.遠(yuǎn)足hobbyn.愛(ài)好jasminen.茉莉花idean.主意clubn.俱樂(lè)部amazingadj.令人驚奇的studyv.學(xué)習(xí)(studies第三單）shallv.表示征求意見(jiàn)goalv.射門(mén)n.目標(biāo)joinv.加入sharev.分享二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：readstories讀故事dokungfu練功夫flykites放風(fēng)箏playthepipa彈琵琶playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)climbmountains爬山listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)drawcartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)watchTV看電視dowordpuzzles猜字謎gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足singEnglishsongs唱英文歌onafarm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里livein...住在···writeanemailto...給···寫(xiě)一封電子郵件ontheplayground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上onSundayat1p.m.在星期天下午一點(diǎn)反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get

on(上車(chē))---get

off(下車(chē))

near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的)

fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

same(相同的)—different(不同的)

here(這里)---there(那里)east(東)---west(西)

north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)

get

on

(上車(chē))---get

off(下車(chē))

thesameas與。。。一樣bedifferentfrom與。。。不同三、慣用表達(dá)式：Metoo.我也是。Really?真的嗎？Forsure!當(dāng)然是了！Goodidea!好主意！Seeyouthere!到那見(jiàn)！See

you！=Goodbye！再見(jiàn)！

Sure!=Certainly!=Of

course！當(dāng)然

四、公式化句型：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hataresb.’shobbies?···有什么愛(ài)好？答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）.···喜歡···。SingingdancingreadingstoriesplayingfootballdoingkungfudoingwordpuzzlesgoinghikingwatchingTVdrawingcartoonslisteningtomusicgoingfishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篋o/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.SorryIdon’tknow.語(yǔ)法：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。要遵循以下規(guī)則：

(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：play—playing

read—reading

do—doing

go—going

(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writing

ride—riding

make—making

dance—dancing

(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：run—running

swim—swimming

put—putting

sit—sitting(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉ie變y加inglie---lyingdie---dying要特別注意有些動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

1）、表示狀態(tài)、思想、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：see,hear,love,know,want,hope,think等，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2）、當(dāng)have/has作為“擁有”時(shí)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但表示“開(kāi)會(huì)，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時(shí)，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。

Iamhavingmanybooks.（錯(cuò)）

Iamhavingagoodtime.（對(duì)）2、關(guān)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：

(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱(chēng)叫做第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

(2)在第三人稱(chēng)單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱(chēng)單詞形式。

(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：

①一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s,濁輔音后讀/z/,

清輔音后讀作/s/如：

read--reads

make--makes

write—writes②以字母s,

x,

o

,

sh

,

ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,讀作/iz/如：do—does

wash—washes

teach—teaches

go—goes

pass—passes

③以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。讀作z如：play—plays

buy--buys

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.讀作/iz/如：study--studies

④以f

,

fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.

讀作/vz/如:leaf-leaves⑤特殊變化：have--has

讀作z(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。

(5)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn’t.

動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：He

lives

in

Beijing.---He

doesn’t

live

in

Beijing.

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，用does開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如：He

lives

in

Beijing.---Does

he

live

in

Beijing?

4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者某物的狀態(tài)、或客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象等，常與頻度副詞搭配，語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)有主謂賓、主系表等，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞單三形式；主語(yǔ)可以是人、人名、稱(chēng)呼、事物名等，謂語(yǔ)包括系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞等，經(jīng)常使用頻度副詞、次數(shù)、時(shí)間等。1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Sheisten.Heisastudent.2、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣Igetupat6everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3、表示主語(yǔ)的性格、能力等shelikesfruit.IspeakChinese.4、普遍真理和自然規(guī)律Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.要求：1、會(huì)辨別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，2、動(dòng)詞的正確使用形式，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律，3、否定和疑問(wèn)句的變化及回答，4、掌握頻度副詞的位置。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now、rightnow、atpresent等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配，be動(dòng)詞+doing共同構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)。有些動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如系動(dòng)詞：look、sound、taste,表示擁有意義的動(dòng)詞：have、own、belongto等，表示情感態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞：understand、love、hate、like、dislike、want、hope、know,表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情Heisdrinkingwater.Sheiscleaningthehouse.現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情但不一定是此時(shí)正在做Heiswritinganothernovel.TomislearningEnglishthisterm.已經(jīng)確定和安排好的活動(dòng)，將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I’mleavingnow.We’reflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.要求：1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing2、動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)律3、否定和疑問(wèn)句的變化及回答，4、特殊句型中的應(yīng)用Iseehimwritingletters.Thereisaboystandingontheground.八、主題寫(xiě)作：范文LiYing’sHobbiesLiYinglikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshardatit.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Shelikeslisteningtotheradio,too.ShewatchesTVonlyonSaturdayevening.DoesshelikecookingChinesefood?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdoingwordpuzzles.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Herparentsloveher.Alltheteachersloveher,too.Shesaysherhobbiesmakeherhappy動(dòng)詞變ing形式speak---waking---leave---lie---forget---sing---drop---travel---swim---run---play---dance---sing---study---have---stop---enjoy---get---die---carry---begin---plan---動(dòng)詞變單三drink---go---stay---make---look---have---pass---carry---come---watch---plant---fly---study---brush---teach---wash---match---guess---finish---worry---句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youwashyourfaceandputonyourclothes.(主語(yǔ)變成he)_________________________________________Whendoyougetup?(主語(yǔ)變成he)__________________________________________Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)_________________________________________IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(劃線提問(wèn))______________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(劃線提問(wèn))______________________________________________Theydon’tplaycomputergames.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))________________________________________________Whatdotheylookat?(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))____________________________________________Iwanttogotothebookstoreat7p.m.(劃線提問(wèn))_____________________________或_______________________________.漢譯英勞駕，這是你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎？____________________________________________2、我正在上英語(yǔ)課，我非常喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師。____________________________________________3、小明經(jīng)常在周末打電腦游戲，但是這周末他打算去參觀博物館。____________________________________________4、那有很多人正在踢足球。____________________________________________5、你經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)鐘吃晚飯？____________________________________________6、電影院的星期六上午9點(diǎn)有一場(chǎng)電影，它的名字是太空飛船，我們一起去看吧！____________________________________________Unit5Whatdoeshedo?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factoryn.工廠postmann.郵遞員policeofficern.警察fishermann.漁民scientistn.科學(xué)家pilotn.飛行員coachn.教練businessmann.商人；企業(yè)家workern.工人headteachern.校長(zhǎng)countryn.國(guó)家sean.大海reportern.記者secretaryn.秘書(shū)universityn.大學(xué)gymn.體育館ifconj.如果quicklyadv.快速地stayv.保持、停留usev.使用typev.打字二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：bycar/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/自行車(chē)/飛機(jī)/船gotowork去上班studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)stayhealthy保持健康gohome回家lotsof許多gotothecamp去度假營(yíng)begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)···三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！Whataboutyou?你呢？That’snice.那真好。Isee.我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ);問(wèn)句：Whatdoes+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+do?···是做什么的？答語(yǔ)：He/Sheisa/an+職業(yè)名稱(chēng).他/她是一位···。workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientistpilotcoachpoliceofficersalesperson售貨員cleaner清潔工teacherdancer舞蹈演員doctornurse護(hù)士pianist鋼琴家dentist牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫2、詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧heredoes+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+work？···在哪兒工作？答語(yǔ)：He/Sheworks+（表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語(yǔ).他/她···工作。atauniversityinagymatseaonaboatatthezooinaschoolinabank在一家銀行inacarcompany在一家汽車(chē)公司3、詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的上班方式的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篐owdoes+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）+gotowork?···怎么去上班？答語(yǔ)：He/Shegoestowork+交通方式.他/她···去上班。bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...onfootif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，如果句子主句談?wù)摰氖菍⒁l(fā)生的事情，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，叫做主將從現(xiàn)，如果if放在句首，從句后要加逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Wecanwalkthereifwecan’tfindabus.副詞too的五種用法表示也。。。--Nicetomeetyou!---Nicetomeetyou,too!表示太。。。Theappleistoobig.muchtoo…太。。。有過(guò)分、不恰當(dāng)?shù)暮xtoomuch+sth.太多Thereistoomuchwaterinthebottle.too…to太。。。不能。。。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：

teach—teacher

clean—cleaner

sing—singer

dance—dancer

drive—driver

write—writer

TV

report—TV

reporter

act—actor

act—actress

art—artist

engine—engineerwait--waiter六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文ILoveMyFamilyHereisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmyhome.Shegoestoworkbybike.Look,thetallboyismybrother.Heisolderthanme.Heisapilot.He’sinBeijingnow.Hegoestherebyplane.Iamastudentnow.Ilovemyfamily.練習(xí)一、按要求寫(xiě)句子Heisaworker.(劃線提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________2、Sheworksinaoffice.(劃線提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________3、Mymothergoestoworkbycar.(劃線提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________4、Hewantstobeacoach.(劃線提問(wèn))________________________________________________________________________如果你參加派對(duì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。（翻譯）________________________________________________________________________如果明天不下雨，我會(huì)和你一起去公園的。（翻譯）________________________________________________________________________如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你的。（翻譯）________________________________________________________________________如果我吃的太多，我會(huì)變得很胖的。（翻譯）________________________________________________________________________明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)電影。（翻譯）________________________________________________________________________作文：Ilovemyfamily要求：不少于60字，內(nèi)容介紹家庭成員，如工作，上班方式，愛(ài)好，性格，長(zhǎng)相等。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用therebe句型，工作句型，出行方式句型，愛(ài)好句型，其他自由發(fā)揮。滿(mǎn)分20分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的afraid害怕worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的happy高興的seeadoctor看病more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸（名詞）count數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞）sad難過(guò)的二、習(xí)慣搭配：feelangry/ill/happy/sad感覺(jué)生氣/不舒服/高興/難過(guò)beafraidof...害怕···beangrywith...與···生氣takeadeepbreath深深吸一口氣counttoten數(shù)到十seeadoctor看病domoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服chasethemice追趕老鼠drinksomedrinks喝一些飲料havesomepopcorn吃一些爆米花三、慣用表達(dá)式：Hereyouare.給你。Waitforme.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraidof+其他.···害怕···。2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angrywith+其他.···與···生氣。3、詢(xún)問(wèn)某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)柧洌篧hat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？答語(yǔ)：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其他.···應(yīng)該