山東省臨沂市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

山東省臨沂市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthegirllookingfor?A．Herschoolbag. B．Herpencil-box. C．Herpencil.2．Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A．Ababy. B．Threewomen. C．Nobody.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewantstogetanewposition.B．Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C．Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'taffordthenewcar.B．Hisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C．Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5．HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bytaxi.二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．WhatdoesVinnieJonesdonow?A．Heisasoccerplayer.B．Heisanactor.C．Heisadirector.7．WhatisspecialaboutVinnieJones?A．HeisafamousBritishsinger.B．HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.C．Heusedtobeawell-knownsoccerplayer8．WhatdoweknowaboutWimbledon?A．ItwasonceledbyVinnieJones.B．ItismorecompetitivethanManchesterUnited.C．ItoncedefeatedLiverpoolandwontheCup.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。9．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Sherelaxedatthebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shepreparedforapaper.10．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shehadworktodo.B．Shehadanappointment.C．Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11．Whatdidthewomanthinkofplayingonthebeach?A．Easy. B．Challenging. C．Exciting.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarerelatives. B．Theyarecolleagues. C．Theyarestrangers.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfamilyfromtheconversation?A．Shehasanextendedfamily.B．Hergrandfatherusedtobeahandsomeactor.C．Hergrandparentsliveinabighousebehindhers.14．Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlooklike?A．Shelooksbeautiful. B．Shelooksyoung. C．Shelooksplain.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。15．Whatwouldthewomanandherhusbandprefertodofortheirweekend?A．VisitLasVegas. B．Takealongtrip. C．Relaxthemselves.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A．Tosurfandridethewave.B．Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C．Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.17．Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A．Thetravelagency. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman'shusband.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。18．WhatkindofpersondidClemente'sparentswanthimtobe?A．Independentandhonorable.B．Honestandkind.C．Friendlyandselfless.19．WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A．Nineprofessionalteams.B．TheBrooklynDodgers.C．Acityteam.20．WhydidClementemakethetriptoNicaragua?A．Toprovidereliefsuppliesforpeoplethere.B．Toreceiveanawardasagreatbaseballplayer.C．Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinthequake-hitarea.三、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解It'ssaidthatarchitectureshouldspeakofitstimeandplace,butlongfortimelessness.It'snowonderthatsomeofthemostcreativedesignsareimplementedoncollegecampuses,wherestudentslearnfromthepastandgrowfromnewperspectives.Asstudentsfromallovertheworldmeetagainfortheschoolyear,thesecampusesofferdifferentpointsofview,notonlythroughtheircourses,butalsothroughtheirunconventionalbuildingstyles.Herearecollegebuildingsaroundtheworldthatpresentdifferentangles.OnIslandTimeVeniceInternationalUniversityVENICE,ITALYAtVIU,locatedinalagoon(瀉湖)ontheislandofSanServolo,theonlywaytogettocampusisbywater.Thearchitectureissymbolicoftheisland'srichhistory—transformedfrommonastery(修道院)tohospital,withremainsofthevineyardsandgardensthatoncecoveredmuchoftheland.MountainConstructionUniversityofCapeTownCAPETOWN,SOUTHAFRICANestledjustbelowDevil'sPeak,thisuniversityusesgeographyasarchitecture,withthebuildingsmelding(融合)intoamountainousbackdrop.It'sasettingthatcomeswithrisk,though;lastyear,awildfireonthesloperagedthroughthecampus,destroyingseveralhistoricbuildings,includingthelibraryanditsspecialcollections.Restorationeffortsarestillinprogress.DeanofDumplingsNanyangTechnologicalUniversitySINGAPOREIfthisstudentcenterhasyoudesiredumplings,you'renotalone—thebuilding,actuallynamedTheHive,isalsoreferredtoasthe"dimsumbuilding"foritssimilaritytopilesofsteamerbaskets.Noteveryoneagreesthough;TheArchitecturalReviewcomparedthebuildingto"somethingofadesertedcar-parkaesthetic(美感，美學(xué))."21．HowcanyougettoVeniceInternationalUniversity?A．Bybike. B．Bytrain. C．Bytaxi. D．Byboat.22．WhathappenedtoUniversityofCapeTownlastyear?A．Thecampuswasdamagedbyaccident.B．Thebuildingssurvivedanaturaldisaster.C．Thelibraryandcollectionswererestored.D．ThecampuswasbuiltbelowDevil'sPeak.23．WhichdescriptionofTheHivewillTheArchitecturalReviewprobablyagreeto?A．Simple. B．Lonely. C．Historical. D．Lifelike.閱讀理解Samisautistic(自閉癥).Thus,diningoutcanbetricky.Thoughhelovestoeat,hedislikestheloudnoiseduringrestaurantdining.Sohehasasolution:overpowerallnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown.Facedwithapossibilityofdiningaloneallthetime,IdecidedtoworkondiningskillsatatrendynewspotearlyoneTuesdaynight.Tomydelight,wearrivedatanemptyrestaurant.Sofar,sogood.Everythingwentwelluntiltwoolderandelegantly-dressedwomenentered.Theywereseatedtwotablesawayfromus.Ifeltasenseofimpendingdoom.Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittlenoticetous.Samhappilytookthisashiscue(暗示)tostarttalkinganddrownthemout.IleanedintoSamandaskedforaquietvoice,butunfortunatelySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Iglancedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn'tgounnoticedmuchlonger.IquicklyusedPlanB:eatquicklyandleave.Sam,whonormallyinhalesfood,suddenlyembracedtheconceptofleisurelydiningandrefusedtorush—allwhilechatteringawayendlessly."SHUSH!"Isaid,alittleannoyed.Samrespondedbygigglingloudly."Bequiet!"Nowthetwowomenwerewatchingus.Theolderofthetwowomenleanedover."Hereitcomes!"Ithought.Shecompletelysurprisedmewhenshesaid,"Honey,stopshushingthatboy.Hehassomethingimportanttosay.Ihavefriendsthattalkwaymorethanhedoes,andtheyaren'tnearlyasinteresting."ThensheaskedSam,"Now,boy,Don'tyoulistentoyourmom.Youtalkasmuchasyouwant.Iwanttoheareverythingyouhavetosay."Turningtome,sheadded,"Youhaveadelightfulboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner—anddon'tlethimskipthechocolatecake.It'sunmissable."Iwillalwaysrememberthosetwolovelyladies.Theirkindnessmeanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Wherevertheyare,we'resendingthemlotsofloveandhopesforchocolatecake.24．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandSamfromparagraph1?A．Fewliketohavedinnerwiththem.B．Samsuffersphysicallyandmentally.C．Theauthorhasnoideahowtodineout.D．Samenjoystalkingloudlywhendiningout.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheirbeingnoticedbythetwowomen?A．Thrilled. B．Annoyed. C．Regretful. D．Embarrassed.26．WhatdidoneofthewomensuggestSamdo?A．Expresshimselffreely. B．Followhismom'sorder.C．Listentoeverythingshesaid. D．Relaxandenjoythedinner.27．Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．MyAutisticSon. B．ChocolateCake.C．TwoHelpinghands. D．ThePleasureofEating.閱讀理解AtBeijing'sPalaceMuseum,itsometimesseemsthattimestandsstill,buttheclockskeeptickingatasmallworkshop.ThisiswhereclockconservatorQiHaonanworks.Asthefourthgenerationtorepairandrestoreantiqueclocksatthemuseumsince1949,Qihasreturnedmorethan100timepiecestotheirformerglory."Whatamazesmemostabouttheseclocksisthattheycombinethescientificadvances,technologicalprecisionandthetrendindecorativeartoftheirparticularera.Iwanttoenablemorepeopletomarvel(驚嘆)atthemechanics,"Qisays,addingthatthroughshort-videoplatforms,wherehisaccountshaveattractedmorethan3millionfollowers,hecansharewithawideraudiencejusthowmagnificenttheclocksarewhentheyarefullyfunctional."Theseclocksareraretreasures,notonlyservingasaplaythingforemperors,butalsowitnessingthedevelopmentofthemechanicalweavingmachine,"Qisays.Henotedthatthejobrequiresextremepatience,becauseclockrestorationisadullandmeticulous(一絲不茍)process,addingthatitisproofpositiveoftheproverb"hastemakeswaste"and,inthiscase,hastecandoagreatdealofdamage.AlthoughtheantiqueclockrepairingtechniquesatthePalaceMuseumwerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2014,itwasalittle-knownskillandinshortsupplyofcareercandidatesbefore2016,whenthree-partTVdocumentary,MastersintheForbiddenCity,broughttheprofessionintothenationalconsciousness.Beforethereleaseofthedocumentary,foradecadeithadjustbeenheandhismentorWangJindoingthejob.Theytriedtorecruitgraduatesfromcollege,butnobodyapplied.Qididn'texpectthatthedocumentarywouldmakethatprofessionabighit.Asaresult,in2017,Qigottwoapprentices(學(xué)徒)andWanggotthree."Withtherisingattentionandinfluence,antiqueclockrestorationcannotonlybefurtherdeveloped,butalsobeexpandedtomoremuseumsthathouseantiqueclocksandwatches,"Qisays.28．WhatimpressedQimostwiththeantiqueclocks?A．Thegloryofservingemperors.B．Thecharmofdecorativestyles.C．Thecombinationofmulti-fieldskills.D．Themagnificenceofadvancedtechnology.29．Whyistheproverb"hastemakeswaste"mentionedinparagraph3?A．Towarnthepossibledamage. B．Toexplaintheneededqualities.C．Topopularizethewiseproverb. D．Toemphasizetheraretreasures.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Itintroducesjobstograduates.B．Itrevealsunknownprofessions.C．Itrecordsthehistoryofdocumentaries.D．ItattractstouriststothePalaceMuseum.31．WhatdoesQithinkofthefutureofantiqueclockrestoration?A．Promising. B．Unpredictable. C．Declining. D．Stable.閱讀理解Youdon'thavetolookhardtoseethattheworldisincrisis.TheterriblefloodsinPakistanhavemade33millionpeoplethelatestvictimsoftheclimatecrisis.Meanwhile,inEurope,theskyrocketingcostofgasiscausingsomeintheUKtopanic-buywoodtoheattheirhomes.Thesecrises,thoughverydifferent,haveacommoncause:ourrelianceonburningfossilfuels.Clearly,weneedtomakethetransitiontorenewablesourcesofenergy—andfast.Weallknowthechallenges.Ifwearetogetmostofourpowerfromrenewables,wemustfindawaytomanagetheuncertaintyofwindandsolar.Topopularizegreentransport,weneedmorepeopletobuyelectricvehicles.Inbothcases,betterbatteriesarecrucial.Today'sbestbatteriesaremadewithlithiumions(鋰離子).Butsuppliesoflithiumarelimitedandtheminingprocesscandamagetheenvironment.Thatiswhybatteryresearchersarelookingbeyondlithiumtowardsallmannerofalternatives.Quantum(量子)batteriesareoneofthemostunusualofthese.Likequantumcomputers,thesewouldbemadeupofqubits(量子比特)thatwouldofferanadvantage.Thekeypointisthatthemorequbitsyouhave,thefasteryourbatterywillcharge.Intheory,aquantumbatterymadeupof100qubitscouldcharge100timesfasterthanaclassicalbatteryofthesamecapacity.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Butearlierthisyear,researchersshowedforthefirsttimethatquantumbatterieshavethisadvantageinpractice.Thatisahugestep,evenifthereisnoguaranteethatthetechnologycanbepromoted.Somestillarguethatpracticalquantumbatteriesareapipedream.Butbatteriesthatchargeinaninstantwouldbetransformative,notleastintermsofboostingthetransitiontoelectricvehicles,whichislimitedbychargingtimesthatcanbepainfullyslow.Giventhepromiseofinstantpower,quantumbatteriesshouldbetakenseriously.32．Whatmightbethesharedcauseofthesecrises?A．Ourexpensesonfossilfuels. B．Theterriblenaturaldisasters.C．Ourdependenceoffossilenergy. D．Theextremeclimateemergency.33．Inwhataspectdoquantumbatteriesoutperformlithiumones?A．Largercapacity. B．Longerlifespan.C．Fasterchargingspeed. D．Lowerproductioncost.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Avainhope. B．Abrilliantplan.C．Aselfishdesire. D．Apracticalidea.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lithiumbatteriestendtobeoutofdate.B．Quantumbatteriesareboundtobemade.C．Renewablebatteriesaregreatlyindemand.D．Quantumbatteriesareworthfurtherresearch.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestosolitaryactivitiesandbravery,goingtoamuseumaloneissomethingyoushouldseekout.WhenIusedtoworkatalarge,encyclopedicmuseum,Iwouldoftenwanderthroughthegalleriesbymyselfonmylunchbreakorafterwork.36．.So,whynottakeyourselfonanindependentdatetoamuseum?Whenyouvisitalargemuseumalone,especiallyiftherearecertainartworksyouhaveyourheartsetonseeing,youcansetyourownplan.37．.Youcangodirectlytothegalleriesyou'reinterestedinandnotwastetimeonartyouhavelittleornodesiretosee.Enjoyingamuseumalonemighthelpyouenjoysolitude.Evenifyou'reasocialbutterfly,beingaloneisaninevitablepartoflife,soit'simportanttolearntobecomfortablebeingalonewithyourself.Amuseumisanidealwaytointentionallypracticethis.38．.Ifyougotherouteofremainingaloneatamuseum,youwon'thavethedistractionofsocialinteraction.39．.Amuseumistheperfectplacetobringasketchbook,sitdownsomewhereanddrawwhat'saroundyouwithnoaimorjudgment.40．.Thethoughtofgoingtoaplaceaspublicasamuseumbyyourselfmightbeintimidating(令人生畏的),butIencourageyoutotryitout.Youmightdiscoveranothersidetoyourself,totheartortootherpeoplethatyouwouldn'thaveexperiencedotherwise.A.Amuseumisawonderfulplaceforself-reflectionB.YoucanwelcomeimaginationinthosequietmomentsC.YoucanbehighlyselectiveinhowyouplanyourvisitD.Theseweresomeofthemostquiet,thoughtfulpartsofmydayE.Asaresult,you'llbebetterequippedforthoseloneliertimesinlifeF.Amuseumcanbeagreatplaceforallseekingaquiet,reflectivespaceG.Instead,youcanfocusonself-reflection,oryoucouldlookforinspiration五、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadacceptedaninvitationfrommyfriendJohntovisithimandhisfamilyonthedairyfarm.Uponarrival,theytoldmethatoneoftheircowswouldbe41．soon,whichabsolutelyarousedmyinterest."John,comeout!",hisfatheryelled.Weall42．ranouttoseewhatwashappening.Surprisingly,thecowhadwanderedawayfromthefieldandslippeddownintoacreek(溪流).WedashedtherewhileJohn'sbrother43．tothebarn(谷倉)togetthetractoThepoorcowwasdrowneduptoherneck.Shewasin44．birthingmode,inthemiddleaofthecreek.Everyonewasenvelopedwith45．.Sometriedtogetaropearoundthecowtopullheruponthebank,butthefastrunningcurrent46．it.Immediately,Ijumpedin!WhenIenteredthewater,Iwas47．bytheicycoldness.Withinminutesasixty-poundcalfwasbornrightintomyarms!Wemanagedto48．thenewborncalftosafety.Theotherssuccessfully49．thecowandpulledherupwiththetractor.Thencameournext50．:howtogetthecalfwarmedup!AsI51．himfiercely,mythoughtsweretotallyfocusedonhis52．.Hemadeit!However,sincethecowhadgivenbirthinthewater,herafterbirth,alongwithherscent(氣味),hadwashedaway.Thenewmothermightnot53．thebaby.54．,thecowtookonlyashortwhiletorecognizehercalf.AllIhadwantedwastoseethebirthofthecalf,butto55．a(chǎn)sfullyasIdidwasoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI'veeverhad!41．A．onboard B．indanger C．onsale D．inlabor42．A．excitedly B．cautiously C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．voluntarily43．A．paced B．raced C．walked D．slid44．A．full B．silent C．common D．conscious45．A．guilt B．delight C．panic D．dislike46．A．protected B．released C．trapped D．prevented47．A．scared B．a(chǎn)mazed C．discouraged D．shocked48．A．drag B．float C．drive D．push49．A．carried B．freed C．roped D．urged50．A．choice B．concern C．pain D．opportunity51．A．rubbed B．fanned C．struck D．pressed52．A．birth B．body C．injury D．survival53．A．notice B．a(chǎn)cknowledge C．ignore D．a(chǎn)dopt54．A．Toourrelief B．WithouthesitationC．Toourcuriosity D．Withoutprejudice55．A．show B．plan C．understand D．participate六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avideoofa66-year-oldmancalledErjiu,hasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaafterhisnephewTangHaosharedtheman'sbriefbutheartwarminglifestoryonshort-videoplatformBilibilionMonday.Inthevideo,Erjiuisshownasa"younggenius"whoalwaysperformedwell56．(academic)atschoolduringchildhood.However,whilehewasateenager,ahighfeverwasmisdiagnosed(誤診)andhe57．(give)thewrongmedicine,58．resultedinErjiulosingtheuseofhisleftleg.Erjiu,who59．(lie)inbedinlowspiritsafterward,thenlearnedcarpentrybywatchingacarpenter60．(go)aboutwoodworkingtasksforthreedays,andhelaterdidwoodworkinginthevillageandthetown.AccordingtoTang,itwouldbeinaccuratetomerelydefineErjiu61．a(chǎn)carpenter,sincehedemonstratedhisbroader62．(skill)byfixinganelectricalsocketpatchpanel,agasstoveandatoycar.Healsomakeserhu—atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument—withwood,usingfishinglineasstrings63．snakeskinascovering.Theman,whousesacaneduetoalongtime64．(disable),isportrayedasacommonherowhoneverbowstolife'sdifficulties,butstrugglesinstead65．(lead)afullandmeaningfulvillagelife.七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．假定你是校英語俱樂部"Languageandculture"的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Peter寫郵件邀請他做一次講座。內(nèi)容包括：1）講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2）講座對象3）講座的內(nèi)容；注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫、DearPeter,……Yourssincerely,LiHua67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InthevillagewhereCharleslived,highintheFrenchAlps,Decemberusuallybroughtgarlands(姜花)scentedwithpine.EachSunday,villagerswouldwalkdowndecoratedstreetstotheoldstoneWishingHouse.There,forthefourweeksbeforeNewYear,theywouldlightcandlesinthehouseandsharetheirstoriesandprayforthenextnewyeartogether.Charleslovedtheglowofthecandles.Butthisyear,WorldWarIIchangedeverything.Charles'sfatherandbrotherwenttodotheirmilitaryservice.Familiesneededrationcoupons(配給券)forthingslikebutterandsugar.Becausecandleswerecostlyandhardtofind,thehousewouldnothaveanycandlesthisyear.Charleswasthinkingaboutallofthisashesteppedslowlyoutofbedonemorning.Heputonhiswarmestclothesandheadedouttodohischores.Heopenedthebigbarndoor,sunbeamsstreamingintothebarn.Helookeduptotheloftwherehistreasureboxhid.Theboxheldfishingline,adriedsnakeskin,awhistleandhisbirthdaycandles.Eachyearonhisbirthday,onenewcandlewouldappearonhiscake.Aftermakingawish,he'dquicklyblowoutthecandles,cleanthemoff,andcarefullyputthemintotheboxfornextyear.Whenhischoresweredone,Charlesclimbedtheladderandopenedhistreasurebox.Hecounted10candles.Thecoolwaxwithalreadymelted(被融化的)edgesgavehimanidea.Charleswrappedthecandlesinhishandkerchiefandputthemcarefullyintohispocket.Hehurrieddowntheladderandrantothehouse."Mama!Grandpa!IknowhowwecanhavecandlesfortheWishingHouse!"hecriedashethrewopenthedoor."How?"hismotherasked."Icouldcollectpeople'susedcandlesandmakenewones.Maybewecouldmeltthemdown.""It'sawonderfulidea,"saidgrandpa,"I'llhelpyou."注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Charlesandhisgrandpavisitedeveryhouseandshopinthevillage.……IntheWishingHousewerethefourcandlesCharleshadmade.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dad,didyouseemypencil-boxanywhere?M:Isitunderyourschoolbag?【分析】問題：這個(gè)女孩在找什么？根據(jù)didyouseemypencil-boxanywhere?可知女孩在找文具盒，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話聽力理解。注意關(guān)鍵詞的抓取。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Thecarwasatotalloss.Didyouseeit?W:Yes.Anditisunbelievablethatthreewomenandababywereinsafetyinthehorribleaccident.【分析】問題：誰在事故中受傷了？根據(jù)threewomenandababywereinsafetyinthehorribleaccident可知，大家都處于安全狀態(tài)，無人受傷，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話聽力理解。注意依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單的推理。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ispentsomanyhourspolishingmyletterofapplication.W:It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression.【分析】問題：我們對這個(gè)男人了解多少？根據(jù)女士的話It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitistogiveagoodimpression這樣的努力是值得的。你知道給人一個(gè)好印象有多重要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知男士在尋求新的職位，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話理解。聽力理解需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bill,areyoustillplanningtobuythatniceredsportscaryoulookedatlastweek?M:I'mafraidthat'simpossiblebecauseIhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash,andsomeoneelsehasalreadymadeadownpaymentonit.【分析】問題：男士是什么意思？根據(jù)Ihaven'tbeenabletocomeupwiththecash，可知男士拿不出那么多現(xiàn)金，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話聽力理解。選項(xiàng)結(jié)合對話內(nèi)容，可以更快、更準(zhǔn)確得到答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowfarisitfromheretoPhiladelphia?M:Oh,aboutfourhours'drive.W:What'sthebestwaytogetthere?M:Route8isthefastest.【分析】問題：這位女士大概是怎么去費(fèi)城的？根據(jù)Route8isthefastest地鐵8號(hào)線最快，可知，她會(huì)坐地鐵去，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對話聽力理解。熟悉日常生活中常見的英語表述，如地鐵8號(hào)線Route8?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C8．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:We'vebeenhearingalotabouttheactor,VinnieJones.OverinBritainhe'sreallywell-known,isn'the?M:Well,yeah!He'smuchbetterknowninBritainthanheishere,inAmerica.W:So,what'sthebigdeal?What'ssospecialaboutVinnieJones?M:Well,beforehebecameanactor,hewasalreadywell-knownasasoccerplayer.Infact,I'dsayhe'sstillmorefamousforhissoccerskillsthanhisacting.W:Whichteamdidheplayfor?ManchesterUnited?M:No,no,infactformuchofhisprofession,heplayedforWimbledon.W:Wimbledon?M:Yes,they'renotassuccessfulasManchesterUnited.Butwhilehewasplayingforthem,theybeatLiverpoolandwontheCup.【分析】大意：談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)名為VinnieJones的演員?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對話聽力理解。學(xué)會(huì)利用關(guān)鍵詞從眾多的信息中找到自己需要的關(guān)鍵信息。6．問題：VinnieJones現(xiàn)在做什么？根據(jù)“We'vebeenhearingalotabouttheactor,VinnieJones”我們已經(jīng)聽說了很多關(guān)于演員維尼·瓊斯的事，可知VinnieJones是一名演員，故選B。7．問題：VinnieJones有什么特別之處？根據(jù)“beforehebecameanactor,hewasalreadywell-knownasasoccerplayer.”在成為演員之前，他作為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就已經(jīng)很出名了，可知VinnieJones以前還是一名著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選C。8．問題：我們對Wimbledon了解多少？根據(jù)“Butwhilehewasplayingforthem,theybeatLiverpoolandwontheCup”但當(dāng)他為他們效力時(shí)，他們打敗了利物浦，贏得了杯賽，可知Wimbledon擊敗過Liverpool并贏得獎(jiǎng)杯，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A10．A11．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Lily.Lookslikeyougotsomesunlastweekend.W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat!Sowhatareyoudoingbackhere?W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon,andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere…Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun?W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedvolleyball.Youknow,Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.It'smucheasiertoruninthewetsandnearthewater.【分析】大意：談?wù)摰氖桥吭诤＿吷碁┥隙戎苣┑氖虑椤！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對話聽力理解。學(xué)會(huì)利用關(guān)鍵詞從眾多的信息中找到自己需要的關(guān)鍵信息。9．問題：女士上周末做了什么？根據(jù)“Ispenttheweekendatthebeach”我在海灘上度過了周末，可知女士在沙灘上放松了，故選A。10．問題：為什么女士這么快就回家了？根據(jù)“IhaveapaperIneedtoworkon”我有篇論文要寫，可知女士有工作要做，故選A。11．問題：女士對在海灘上玩有什么看法？根據(jù)“Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand”我從沒意識(shí)到在沙灘上跑步有多難，可知女士認(rèn)為在沙灘上玩很有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．A14．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Jane,whatareyouholdinginyourhand?W:It'smyfamilyphotoalbum.M:CanIhavealookatit?W:Sure.M:Isthisoldgentlemanyourgrandfather?W:Yes.He's75yearsoldnowandhe'sagreatwriter.M:Istheoldladysittingbesidehimyourgrandmother?W:Yes,you'reright.Shewasanactresswhenshewasyoung.Look,thisphotowastakenwhenshewasonly20yearsold.M:Oh,whatahandsomegentlemanyourfatheris!Andyourmotherisagoodmatchforyourfather.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?W:Ihaveoneelderbrotherandoneyoungersister.M:Areyourgrandparentslivingwithyouall?W:Yes.Weliveinabighousewithabiggardenbehindit.M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.【分析】大意：談?wù)摰氖桥康募彝コ蓡T?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長對話聽力理解。越長的對話越要利用關(guān)鍵詞抓取信息。12．問題：這兩個(gè)說話者之間可能的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)對話可知，男士不認(rèn)識(shí)照片中的女士家庭成員，所以他們不是親戚；其次和陌生人一般不會(huì)談?wù)摷彝コ蓡T。故選B。13．問題：從對話中我們能了解到女人的家庭情況是什么？根據(jù)“對話中的grandfather，grandmother，father，mother，brother和sister”等詞可知，作者有一個(gè)大家庭，故選A。14．問題：女士的媽媽長什么樣？根據(jù)“whatahandsomegentlemanyourfatheris!Andyourmotherisagoodmatchforyourfather”你父親真是個(gè)英俊的紳士!你媽媽和你爸爸很配，可知女士的媽媽很漂亮，故選A。【答案】15．C16．B17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,isthisatravelagency?M:Certainly,Madam.W:Great!Perhapsyoucanhelpme.M:Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?AweekendinLasVegas?W:Oh,no.Idon'tthinkmyhusbandwouldletmegothere.M:Well,whatdoyouwant?W:Doyouhaveanyinterestingprogramforthetwo-dayweekend?M:Oh,yes.Wehavelotsofinterestingprogramsfortheweekend.Youcertainlydon'tseemtolikealongtrip,doyou?W:No,wedon't.Wefeeltiredafteraweek'swork.M:Then,whataboutSantaMonicaBeach?Thereyoucanswim,lieinthesunonthesoftsand,andplaybeachvolleyball.W:Soundsnice.Whatabouttheprice?M:$200each.W:Good.ButIhavetotalktomyhusbandfirst.【分析】大意：女士和旅行社工作人員談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽力長對話理解。抓取關(guān)鍵詞是解決長對話聽力的關(guān)鍵。15．問題：女士和她的丈夫周末想做什么？根據(jù)“AweekendinLasVegas?Oh,no.”（去拉斯維加斯度周末?哦,不）和“Youcertainlydon'tseemtolikealongtrip,doyou?No,wedon't.”（你顯然不喜歡長途旅行，是嗎?是的，我們不想），可知A和B選項(xiàng)可以排除，故選C。16．問題：男士建議女士在海邊做什么？根據(jù)“Thereyoucanswim,lieinthesunonthesoftsand,andplaybeachvolleyball”在那里你可以游泳，躺在柔軟的沙灘上曬太陽，打沙灘排球，可知，可以打沙灘排球，故選B。17．問題：誰最有可能做最后的決定？根據(jù)“ButIhavetotalktomyhusbandfirst”但我得先和我丈夫談?wù)劊芍罱K的決定權(quán)很可能在她丈夫手中，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．B19．B20．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:RobertoClementewasbornin1934inPuertoRico.Hisparentsdidnothavemuchmoney.Buttheytaughttheirchildrentobegoodandhonest.Theyalsotaughttheirchildrentheimportanceofhonor.Clementehadallofthesequalities.Asachild,Robertolovedbaseball.Helistenedtobaseballgamesontheradio.Heplayedbaseballwithhisfriends.Healsoplayedinhighschoolonacityteam.Whenhegraduatedfromhigh