第10章 計劃與通知-2024年初中英語中考話題作文高分訓練

2024年初中英語中考話題作文高分訓練第十章計劃與通知計劃應該是對未來一些事項的合理設想和安排.計劃要闡明所計劃的主要事件,主體部分要詳細介紹計劃內(nèi)容,如有需要,可補充計劃事項的原因,計劃的結(jié)尾可以適當表達對計劃落實的信心.通知分為書面通知和口頭通知.口頭通知必須切合自己的身份傳達通知內(nèi)容;書面通知內(nèi)容要遵循“四多一少”的原則,即被動語態(tài)多、將來時態(tài)多、簡單句多、祈使句多、修飾性詞語少.通知要有“4W”,即What、Who、When、Where.話題一假期計劃一、話題解讀－審主題以“假期計劃”為主題的寫作通常包括以下四項最基本的內(nèi)容:假期時間、活動地點、活動內(nèi)容、參與人員.活動內(nèi)容一般會在寫作材料中有提示.在寫具體計劃時,可以針對某項計劃加以適當?shù)慕忉?這樣可以更好地體現(xiàn)你制訂該項計劃的目的和意義.“計劃”是在規(guī)劃未來的活動,因此文中句子的時態(tài)多為一般將來時.范文欣賞Iamsogladthatyouwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Tomakeyourvisitmeaningful,Ihavearrangedaone-daytripforyou.Hereistheplan.Thefirstactivityisvisitingthechildren'swelfarehomewhichourschooloftenhelps.Youcantakesomegiftstothem.From8a.m.to10a.m.,youcanstaywiththem,readstoriestothemandhelpthemwiththeirlessons.Afterthat,youwillcomebacktoourschool.From10:30a.m.to11:45a.m.,youwillattendaclassontraditionalChineseculture.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedintheactivity.Ourstudentswillshowyoucalligraphy,paper-cuttingandmartialart.Afterlunch,wewillhavearest.Thenabasketballmatchwillbeheldontheplayground.Ihopeyoucanhaveanexcitingmatchwithourstudents.Iamsureyouwillenjoytheone-daytripinourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!二、話題框架－列提綱Step1:闡明活動計劃.Step2:描述具體計劃內(nèi)容.Step3:表達希望.三、話題短語和亮點句型－加內(nèi)容A.話題短語1.placesofinterest名勝古跡2.thesenseofsocialresponsibility社會責任感3.visittheGreatWall游覽長城4.getreadyforthecomingterm為下學期做準備5.learnsomethingnew學習新東西6.cultivateandexercisepracticalability培養(yǎng)和鍛煉實踐能力7.absorbmoreknowledge吸收更多的知識8.lookaftertheold照顧老人9.keepthetrafficinorder保持交通秩序10.gooverseasforvacation出國度假11.makefulluseofthevacation充分利用假期12.agoodchancetoknowChineseculture一個了解中華文化的好機會13.arrangeaone-daytripformyself為自己安排了一日游14.puttheplanintopractice把計劃付諸實施15.enjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway欣賞沿途的美景16.BeijingRoastDuckwithworldreputation享譽世界的北京烤鴨17.achievetheChineseDream實現(xiàn)中國夢18.allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)19.improveourlivingconditions改善我們的生活條件20.duringtheepidemicperiod在疫情期間21.theguardiansofpeople'slives人們生命的守衛(wèi)者22.learnaboutsociety了解社會23.haveameaningfulsummerholiday度過一個有意義的暑假24.travelabroad出國旅游25.socialpracticeactivities社會實踐活動26.developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立能力27.deepentheunderstanding加深理解B.亮點句型1.Thesummervacationiscoming.暑假就要到了.2.Iwanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.我想領略升國旗的壯觀景象.3.I'msureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.我相信我會度過一個豐富多彩而又快樂的假期.4.Ithinkweshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.我想我們應該先好好休息一下.5.Besides,itisnecessaryforustodosomeexercisetokeepfit.此外,對我們來說,做些運動以保持健康很有必要.6.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.不要在電腦游戲上花太多的時間.7.Wishallofusawonderfulwintervacation.希望我們所有人寒假愉快.8.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.不是每個人都喜歡去繁忙的城市.9.Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.為社會做好事也是很好的.10.Therearemanyvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom.有很多志愿者項目可供你選擇.11.Theycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.他們能夠?qū)W習如何與其他人友好相處.12.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractisespeakingEnglish.你不僅能夠交朋友,而且可以練習說英語.13.It'sgreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces.有朋友自遠方來,不亦樂乎.四、寫前訓練－備詞句I.詞句操練A.根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思完成句子.CurrentlyChinesepeople(1)____________(正在努力)buildabeautifulChinaand(2)____________(實現(xiàn)中國夢).Peoplefrom(3)____________(各行各業(yè))aretryingtheirbesttoachievethisgoal.Farmersareworkinghardinthefieldstoprovideuswithfood,andtheyalsoproducefreshanddeliciousfruitandvegetablesforusto(4)____________(提高生活條件).Iadmirethefarmersverymuchforwhattheyhavedoneforoursociety.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesalwaystrytheirbestto(5)____________(拯救病人的生命)dayandnightandtakegoodcareoftheold.Inmyeyes,doctorsare(6)____________(一項偉大的職業(yè)).Forthesakeofeveryone'shealth,theyhavebeenworkinghard.Especially(7)____________(在疫情期間),they(8)____________(犧牲個人的休息時間)andhave(9)____________(無私的貢獻)tooursociety.Inourdailylife,thepoliceare(10)____________(人們生命的守衛(wèi)者).Wheneverweencounterdifficultiesanddangers,wewillthinkofcalling110.Asforscientists,they(11)____________(更加關注科學研究)tomakesomeadvancedinventionsandraiseourlivingstandards.Asstudents,whatshouldwedotobuildourcountry?Ithinkweshouldstudyhardtogetrichknowledgesoastomakeacontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.答案(1)aremakingtheireffortsto(2)achievetheChineseDream(3)allwalksoflife(4)improveourlivingconditions(5)savepatients'lives(6)agreatprofession(7)duringtheepidemicperiod(8)sacrificedtheirresttime(9)madeaselflesscontribution(10)theguardiansofpeople'slives(11)concentratemoreonscientificstudiesB.將下列句子翻譯成英語.1.暑假是睡覺、吃美食、會朋友的好時間,但假期做些運動以保持健康也很有必要.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.有許多志愿者項目可供你選擇,比如疏導交通、維護交通安全.我認為做志愿者對你的未來發(fā)展是有好處的.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他們正在開家庭會議計劃去國外度假,他們都喜歡去海邊度假,享受陽光、沙灘.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我會為自己安排兩周的讀書時間,因為閱讀能夠開闊我們的視野,帶給我們一個不同的世界.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.假期有些人喜歡待在家里讀書、看電視,有些人有足夠的時間和金錢乘飛機去他們喜歡的國家旅游.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我們計劃利用假期去國外學習,拓展我們的視野,豐富我們的經(jīng)歷,但我們的父母擔心我們的安全.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.社會實踐活動不僅能夠使我學到課本上所學不到的東西,還能夠加深我對所學東西的理解.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我為自己制訂了一個計劃,如果把計劃付諸實際,我相信我會度過一個充實、有意義的假期.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.我們想乘火車去那兒,以便欣賞沿途的美景.我相信計劃會完美執(zhí)行.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.我打算參加社會活動,以便更多地理解社會,為社會做些好事,使世界變得更好.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thesummerholidayisagoodtimeforsleeping,eatingdeliciousfoodandmeetingfriends,butitisalsonecessarytodosomeexercisetokeepfitduringvacation.2.Therearealotofvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaskeepingthetrafficinorderandmaintaintrafficsafety.Ithinkbeingavolunteerisgoodforyourfuturedevelopment.3.Theyarehavingafamilymeetingtoplanfortheiroverseasvacation.Theyallliketogototheseasideforvacationtoenjoysunshineandbeach.4.Iwillarrangeatwo-weekreadingtimeformyself,becausereadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandbringusadifferentworld.5.Inholidays,somepeopleliketostayathomereadingbooksandwatchingTV;somepeoplehaveenoughmoneyandtimetotraveltotheirfavouritecountriesbyplane.6.Weplantostudyabroadduringourholidayssothatwecanbroadenourhorizonsaswellasenrichourexperience,butourparentsareworriedaboutoursafety.7.SocialpracticeactivitiescannotonlymakemelearnwhatIcan'tlearnintextbooks,butalsodeepenmyunderstandingofwhatIhavelearnt.8.Ihavemadeaplanformyself.IfIputtheplanintopractice,IbelieveIwillhavearichandmeaningfulholiday.9.Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Iamsurethattheplanwillbecarriedoutperfectly.10.Iwilltakepartinsocialactivitiessoastolearnmoreaboutthesociety,dosomethinggoodforthesociety,andmaketheworldabetterplace.II.段落操練將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.1.First,I'mgoingtowatchsomeinterestingmoviesandreadsomegoodbooks.2.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,Ireallywanttohaveagoodrestduringthesummervacation.3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.4.AtlastIhopetobeavolunteer,helpingtheoldandthedisabledasmuchaspossible.5.Besides,Iplantohelpthemdosomehousework.6.Then,it'stimetocommunicatewithmyparents.Iwishtosharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.7.Inthisway,Icanknowabouttheworldbetter.I'msureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.排序后的正確順序是:_______________________________________________________________答案3-2-1-6-5-4-7五、篇章實戰(zhàn)－寫短文A.暑假將至,我們班同學就如何度過一個有意義的假期進行了討論.一部分同學打算去國內(nèi)外旅游,一部分同學打算多讀一些好書,我計劃參加一些社會實踐活動.請以“HowtoHaveaMeaningfulSummerHoliday?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,著重談談你的計劃和觀點.HowtoHaveaMeaningfulSummerHoliday?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Withthecomingofthesummervacation,ourclasshadadiscussionabouthowtospendourholiday.SomeofthestudentsplantotravelinChinaorabroad.Theotherstudentsaregoingtoreadmoregoodbooks.Iamgoingtotakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivities.I'minterestedinhandcraftanddesign.IhopethatthroughsocialpracticeIcanlearnsomeskillssuchaspotteryproduction,hand-painteddesign,etc.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivitiesduringsummerholidaysbecausewecanbenefitalotfromit.Firstly,wecandevelopindependence.Secondly,wecannotonlylearnalotofthingsthatcannotbelearnedintheclassroom,butalsoconnecttheknowledgelearnedintheclassroomwithsocialpractice,whichasaresultdeepensourunderstandingoftheknowledgelearnedinclass.Moreimportantly,wecanalsoimproveourlivingskills.Atthesametime,thesocialpracticecandeepenourunderstandingofthesocietyandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.IfIputtheplanintopractice,IamsureIwillhaveameaningfulsummerholiday.B.中考過后、你將迎來愉快的暑假,你計劃和父母去旅行.請根據(jù)以下提示,介紹你的旅行計劃.1.乘火車去北京旅行.2.計劃游覽哪些風景名勝及其他打算.3.希望有何收獲.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案ThesummervacationIlongforiscoming.MyplanistogotoBeijing,thecapitalofChinawithmyparents.Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.WhenwetalkaboutBeijing,wewillthinkofTian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheImperialSummerResort.Theyarethemust-seeplaces.Forthefirstday,wewillclimbtheGreatWall,whichisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Thenextmorning,weplantowatchtheflag-raisingceremonyinTian'anmenSquare.Iwanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.ThenwewillvisitthePalaceMuseumandtheImperialSummerResort.Ofcourse,wewon'tmissthewell-knownBeijingRoastDuck.Iftimepermits,IalsowanttoenjoyPekingOpera,whichisveryfamousinChina.MyparentsandIarekeenonit.NowIamlookingforwardtothetrip,andIbelieveitwillbeawonderfulandmeaningfultrip.話題二通知一、話題解讀－審主題通知分為書面通知和口頭通知.寫通知時,內(nèi)容要非常詳細,要把相關事宜交代清楚,讓大家更好地了解活動的時間、地點及內(nèi)容,吸引大家參與.范文欣賞NoticeDearstudents,WewillvisitPudongNewAreaonFriday,May4th.Thearrangementisasfollows.Pleasepayattentiontothetimeandactivities.OnFriday,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8o'clockandthentakeabustoPudongNewArea.At9o'clock,wewillfirstvisittheOrientalPearlTowerwhichisthesymbolofShanghai.Oneandahalfhourslater,at10:30a.m.,wearegoingtovisittheJinmaoTowerwhichisalsoalandmarkofShanghai.Afterthat,wewillgototheCenturyParkandhavelunchthereatnoon.Remembertobringlunchyourselves.YouwillbegivenfreetimefortwohoursandahalfintheCenturyPark,butyoumustbebacktothebusat2:30p.m.,becausewewillleaveforschoolthen.Itwilltakeusanhourtogobacktoschool.Pleasecomeontime.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeonFriday.Thestudents'Union二、話題框架－列提綱Step1:描述活動的地點及時間.Step2:描述活動的具體內(nèi)容及注意事項.Step3:表達希望.三、話題短語和亮點句型－加內(nèi)容A.話題短語1.payavisittothebotanicalgarden去參觀植物園2.havealecture聽報告3.givealectureonhistory做一個有關歷史的報告4.putoff推遲5.takeplace發(fā)生;舉行6.cometoschoolasusual照常到校7.berequiredtodo(被)要求做·····8.bepresentontime準時／屆時出席9.holdamusicfestival舉辦一場音樂節(jié)10.playclassical/folkmusic演奏古典／民間音樂11.inthemultimediaclassroom在多媒體教室12.wearsportsshoes穿運動鞋13.takelunchanddrinks帶午餐和飲料14.signthename簽名15.exchangegifts交換禮物16.ateachernamedLinda名叫琳達的老師17.bytheway順便說一句18.donatemoneytotheProjectHope捐錢給希望工程19.outofschool失學20.interestedstudents有興趣的學生21.takemeasures采取措施22.affordthetuitionfee負擔學費23.meet/gatherattheschoolgate在校門口集合24.taketoomuchluggagewithsb.帶太多的行李25.doactivitiesfreely自由活動26.takeanactivepartin積極參加······27.claywork陶土作品28.ChuOpera楚劇B.亮點句型1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?大家請注意.2.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.我有個通知.3.Iamverygladtotellyouthenews.我非常高興地告訴大家這個消息.4.Ibelievethemeaningfulactivitywillmakethetripunforgettable.我相信這次有意義的活動會使旅途難忘.5.Pleasebesurenottobelate.請勿遲到.6.Anyonewhoisinterestedwillbewelcome.歡迎任何感興趣的人來參加.7.Themeetingwillbeheldasplanned.會議將按計劃舉行.8.Pleaseinformusofwhatwillbediscussed.請通知我們要討論的事情.9.Youhadbetterwearlightweightcasualclothes.你最好穿輕便的休閑服.10.Iwishallofyoucanhaveawonderfultime.我希望你們度過一段美好的時光.四、寫前訓練－備詞句I.詞句操練A.根據(jù)括號中的漢語意思完成句子.Dearboysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inordertosolvesomeofthestudents'problemsinlearning,wewill(1)____________(舉行一個講座)givenbyaprofessorfromtheUK,whosetopicisabout(2)____________(有效學習)andsomecommonproblems(3)____________(在中學生當中).Eachstudent(4)____________(要求參加講座)intheschooltheatreontheafternoonofApril15that3:00.Thelecturewill(5)____________(持續(xù)一小時).Besides,please(6)____________(問題分類)intolifeorstudy(7)____________(提前).Intheend,(8)____________(留十分鐘給你)totalkaboutyourproblemsthatyouneedtosolve.Thusyoucandealwiththeproblemseasily.Ibelieveyouwill(9)____________(從活動中獲益).Pleasebeontime.Thanks.TheStudents'Union答案(1)holdalecture(2)effectivelearning(3)amongmiddleschoolstudents(4)isrequiredtoattendthelecture(5)lastonehour(6)sortyourproblems(7)inadvance(8)tenminuteswillbelefttoyou(9)benefitfromtheeventB.將下列句子翻譯成英語.1.因大雨、原定于周一舉行的運動會將延期.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.關于這次春游、有重要的事通知你們.我們要參觀附近著名的植物園,請務必穿上運動鞋、帶上午餐和飲用水.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我們只離開兩晚,所以沒有必要帶太多的行李.最重要的是帶上足夠的食物,在路上注意安全.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.順便說一句、不要帶手機,如果想打電話給父母,請找一位名叫Alex的老師幫忙.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.學生早上9點要在校門口集合,10點準時出發(fā).我們會有一個小時的自由活動時間.任何人都不允許離開班集體單獨行動.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.學校決定在本周舉辦音樂節(jié),歡迎所有感興趣的老師和學生屆時出席.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.活動內(nèi)容包括聽講座和演奏古典樂曲和民樂,歡迎所有對這次活動感興趣的人參加.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我們將組織這次慈善義賣.慈善義賣之后,我們會把錢捐給希望工程.希望大家伸出援手,讓孩子們重返校園.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.許多學生失學是因為他們負擔不起學費.讓我們盡力幫助那些有需要的孩子.期盼你的參與！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.本周日上午學生照常到校,曹教授將在多媒體室給我們做一個關于中國文化的講座.感興趣的學生可以找老師簽名并交換禮物.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.TheschoolsportsmeetingwhichisabouttotakeplaceonMondayasplannedwillbeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.2.Thereissomethingimportanttoinformyouaboutthisspringouting.Wewillpayavisittothefamousbotanicalgardennearby.Pleasebesuretowearyoursportsshoesandtakelunchandsomedrinkwater.3.Wewillonlybeawayfortwonights,sowedon'tneedtotaketoomuchluggagewithus.Themostimportantthingistotakeenoughfoodandkeepsafeontheway.4.Bytheway,don'ttakethemobilephone.Ifyouwanttoringyourparents,pleaseasktheteacherAlexforhelp.5.Thestudentsarerequiredtogatheratschoolgateat9a.m.andstartoutontimeat10a.m.Wewillbegivenanhourtodoactivitiesfreely.Nobodyisallowedtoleaveourclassandtravelalone.6.Theschoolhasdecidedtoholdamusicfestivalthisweek,andalltheinterestedteachersandstudentsarewelcometobepresentatthattime.7.Theactivitiesincludehavinglecturesandperformingclassicalandfolkmusic.Anyonewhoisinterestedintheactivitieswillbewelcome.8.Wewillorganizethischarityfair.WewilldonatemoneytotheProjectHopeafterthecharityfair.Hopethatyoucanlendthechildrenahelpinghandtoletthemgobacktoschool.9.Manystudentsareoutofschool,becausetheycan'taffordthetuitionfee.Let'stryourbesttohelpthechildreninneed.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!10.ThestudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSundaymorningasusual.ProfessorCaowillgiveusalectureonChineseculture.Theinterestedstudentscanasktheteacherforasignatureandexchangegifts.II.段落操練將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文.1.I'mverygladtohavethehonourtotellyousomeactivitiesyou'regoingtohavethismorning.2.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourschool!3.Tobeginwith,ourheadmasterwillmeetyouandtellyousomethingaboutthehistoryofourschool.4.Someofourstudentswouldliketoinviteyoutotheirhomesatnoon.5.Afterthat,you'llbeshownaroundourlabbuildingandthelibrary.6.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourshortstayhere.7.Thereyou'llmeettheirparentsandhaveafamilylunchwiththem.排序后的正確順序是:_______________________________________________________________答案2-1-3-5-4-7-6五、篇章實戰(zhàn)－寫短文A.假如你是Linda老師,本周五組織學生去長風公園游玩.請用英語擬一份通知.內(nèi)容要點:1.集合時間和地點:上午8:30,長風公園4號入口處.2.觀看海洋世界,學習剪紙,制作陶土作品.3.自由活動一小時,可游玩、拍照等,五點乘地鐵返校.4.天氣炎熱,穿輕便裝,注意安全.5.請補充一至兩點個人的想法或建議.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案NoticeDearclassmates,WearegoingtoChangfengParkthisFriday.Wewillmeetatthe