黑龍江省綏化市肇東第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

黑龍江省綏化市肇東第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —_______．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A2.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon參考答案：B3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我和農(nóng)民們在農(nóng)場生活的那些年。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選A。4._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D5.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding參考答案：A6.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：B7.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated參考答案：D8.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger參考答案：Bdangerous危險的，符合句意。indanger指人或動物處于危險之中；outofdanger指人或動物脫離危險。9.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A10.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．a(chǎn)pologize

B．dependon

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makeabeton參考答案：C略11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby參考答案：D12.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while參考答案：B13.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched參考答案：C14.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略15.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D16.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail參考答案：A17.Afteryearsoffastdevelopment,China’seconomyentereda“newnormal”in2015,_____moneywasmadepartlyfromservices,suchastourism,e-commerce.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：B18.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.Doeshestudieshard?參考答案：studies變?yōu)閟tudy20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarand

surprised

hadwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathe

sodidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.Itwas

when

himtoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassentto

andthenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutof

andangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonasdanger

sincerelypossible.試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了我的朋友Allee被汽車撞倒的詳細(xì)情況。1.surprising改成surprised考查形容詞。形容詞surprising令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；surprised感到驚訝的，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。本句主語是I，所以使用形容詞surprised?！久麕燑c睛】本文考查了so和such印度結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別。such和so兩個單詞意思相近，使用時很容易混淆。其實，這兩個單詞的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它們的詞性不同；such為形容詞，意為“這（那）樣的；這（那）種；如此的”，主要修飾名詞；如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副詞，意為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們在名詞詞組中的用法。一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式

1、直接跟名詞時，用such；如：Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?注意：當(dāng)such前面有no時，必須省去不定冠詞a(an)，因為nosuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha(an)；如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)

2、跟帶有形容詞的名詞時，既可以用such，也可以用so，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同，如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無論有無修飾語都用such，如：Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可數(shù)名詞，無論有無修飾語都用such，如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few，many；不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle，much修飾時，用so，如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述詞組中的so實際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。比較下列兩句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述兩句中都有many，但卻分別用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含義也不同。在①中，many和such同時修飾后面的名詞；而②句中的so修飾的則是many。

五、當(dāng)many、much、little、few單獨作為名詞使用時，用so；如：

TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時修飾一個名詞，但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面，如：

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

三、閱讀理解21.Howdoyouknowifyourmotherlikesyouornot?ThatisaquestionIhavebeenstrugglingwithalotlately.MymotherandIusedtotalkonthephoneafewtimesaday.Isawheratleasttwiceaweek.Nowshedoesn’tanswerwhenIcall,andnevercallsmeback.Shedoesn’tseemeandthencomplainsthatIdon’tseeherenough.Itallstartedafewmonthsago,Istartedhavingadatewithaman,andwebecameseriousquickly.ThisisnotthefirstboyfriendIhavehad.Iknowsheisn’tmadatmeformyfindinglove.Theturn-ineventshappenedwhenImovedfromabout15minutesawayfrommymomto1.5hoursawayfromher.Sheencouragedit,sheseemedhappy,andshehelpedmepack.Sincethen,everythinghaschanged.Ican’ttellifshecaresaboutmeandIdon’tknowifsheisbitter.WhenIcallher,shesayssheisbusyandwillcallmeback.Thentheproblemisthatshenevercallsmeback,Imakeplanswithher,butshecancels.ThenwhenIdoseeher,shegivesmecommentslike“It’sbeenawhilesinceyoucametoseeme”.ItseemslikeIhaven’ttried.It’sveryfrustrating.Idon’tknowwhatiswrong,andshewon’ttalktome,soIcan’tfindout.Doesanyonehaveanyadviceforwhattodoinasituationlikethis?Partofmewantstocryandstoptrying.Butnottalkingtohertearsmeapart.Pleasegivemesomeadvicebelow.64.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.Tosharehersadstory. B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tolethermotherknowhowshefeels. D.Tofindoutwhetherhermotherlovesher.65.Wecaninferthatinthepastthewriter______.A.oftendisappointedhermother B.didn’tknowhermotherquitewellC.hadacloserelationshipwithhermother D.didn’twanttovisithermother66.Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,itseemsthatthewriter’smother______.A.wasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthewriter’sboyfriendB.wantedthewritertomoveawayfromherverymuchC.wasafraidthewriterwouldbehurtbyherboyfriendD.wasnothappythatthewritermovedfurtherawayfromher67.Nowthewriterdoesn’tknow______.A.whetherhermotherreallycaresaboutherB.whethersheshouldbreakupwithherboyfriendC.whetherhermotherisworthherloveandrespectD.whethersheshouldmovebacktolivewithhermother參考答案：BCDA22.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence---it’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealize---andmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel參考答案：37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡旅游，而他的父親喜歡工作。父親退休后，作者邀請父親去旅游，在旅游的過程中父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps．可知父親認(rèn)為我的生活是沒有目標(biāo)的，除了一個貼滿很多郵票的護(hù)照以外沒有什么可以展示的。說明父親對兒子的生活方式很不滿意。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather．AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.（最后一個句子可能是同樣的事情我想說關(guān)于我的父親。我希望我的孩子對我說些什么。）"可知作者從父親的話里慢慢理解了