2024 年中考考前最后一卷英語（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（全國通用）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力理解Q0小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)

話讀兩遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Asuit.C.Atie.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthistie?Itlooksverynicewithmysuit.

W:Ifs$30.Wouldyouliketotryonashirtaswell?

M:No,thanks.Justthetie,please.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Arethereanytablesfordinner?

M:Notatthemoment.Ifyoucomebackat7o'clock,wecanseatyouthen.

W:Thankyou,butIwilljustwait.Idon'tmindstandingherefor30minutes.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hi,rdliketobookadoubleroomwithaTVandInternetservice.

4.WhatisLinda'sbrotherprobablylike?

A.HeisfriendlyB.Heisquiet.C.Heispolite.

【答案】A

【原文1W:Lindaisveryquiet,butherbrothertalkstoomuch.

M:Yes,youareright.Butheisfriendly,too.

5.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

［原文）W:Mr.Smith,whydon,twehavemorningexercisestomorrow?

M:Ifsreportedthattherewillbeastrongwindanditwillbemuchcolderinthemorning.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一.段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thebank.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.

7.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Families.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］M:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabanknearhere?

W:Yes.ThereisoneonRenminRoad.

M:WhereisRenminRoad?

W:Godownthestreet.Turnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThafsRenminRoad.Thebankisbetweenthepostoffice

andpolicestation.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:You'rewelcome.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

9.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?

A.Icecreamandwatermelon.B.Hamburgersandfish.C.Dumplingsandfruit.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith!

M:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI'mnotfeelingwell.

M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?

W:Iatetwoicecreams,ahamburgerandsomewatermelon.

M:That5sit!Youatetoomuchcoldthingsatatime.

W:Isitserious?

M:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou'Ubebettersoon.

W:Thankyou,doctor.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatdoesthecompanywant?

A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acleaner.

11.Whereisthecompany?

A.It'sbehindaschool.B.Ifsoppositeabank.C.It'snexttoashop.

12.WhenwillBengothere?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

［原文］W:Hello,thisisXinhuaCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello,thisisBen.Youneedadriver,don'tyou?

W:Right!

M:Oh,Iwanttohaveatry.ButIdon'tknowthewaytoyourcompany.

W:Don'tworry.Wheredoyoulive?

M:On369ParkRoad.

W:Well,youcangostraightalongParkRoad.ThengoacrossCentreStreet.You'llseeabankonyourleft.Our

companyisoppositethebank.

M:Thankyou!I'llgotherethisafternoon.

W:OK!Seeyou!

M:Seeyou.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

14.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

A.Stupid.B.Useful.C.Meaningless.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B

【原文】M:Hi!CouldIaskyousomequestions?

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Whatdoyoudo?

W:Tmateacher.

M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?

W:Well,ifsgettingbetterthanbefore.Andwecandomoretoimproveit.

M:Thendoyouhaveanyadvice?

W:Inmyopinion,weshouldplantmoretrees.Ijoinedasaving-environmentclublastyear.Everytimewemeet,

weplanttrees.

M:Theideaisveryuseful.Treescanmakeairclean.

W:Yes.Sinceweallliveontheearth,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

Whatdoesthewomando?

Whendidthewomanjointheclub?

Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?

第三節(jié)

聽下面一段短文。每段獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀

兩遍。

16.WheredidLaurenvolunteerin2020?

A.Onafarm.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inagarden.

17.WhydidLaurenwanttoplantvegetables?

A.Tohavefun.B.Tohelpherparents.C.Togivethemaway.

18.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdidLaurenplant?

A.15.B.18.C.20.

19.What'sLaurentwish?

A.Tohelpfeedmorepeople.

B.Toownabighouse.

C.Tostartafoodfactory.

20.WhatcanwelearnfromLauren?

A.Lovenatureandenjoyit.

B.Interestisthebestteacher.

C.Caringforothersbringshappiness.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C

【原文】

Laurenisa17-year-oldgirlfromLowa,theU.S.A.Herparentsplantvegetables,fruitandcomontheirfarm

everyyear,soshelearnedaboutfarmingfromayoungage.

In2020,Laurenvolunteeredatafoodbank.Shefoundthatveryfewpeopleprovidedthemwithfresh

vegetables.a4CanIstartagardenonpartofourfarm?^^sheaskedherparents.64Iwanttogiveawayvegetablesto

peopleinneed."Herparentsagreed.

Laurendecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetersofland.Thesevegetables

includedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandmore.Ittookalotofhardworktogrowthem.Duringthehotsummer,

shehadtowaterhervegetablesbyhandfortwohoursaday.

?In2022,Laurencollectedherfirstvegetables.Theyweighedabout18kilograms.Sofar,shehasgiven

awaymorethan3,000kilogramsofvegetables.Sheplanstobuildagardenof8,000squaremetersin2025.“Iwish

tohelpfeedmorepeople,9,saidthegirl."Helpingothersmakesmefeelthehappiest!?,

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

21.——HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?

一Yes.Ittellsuswebetoohard-working.

A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——Jessica,你讀過中國的成語故事“聞雞起舞”嗎？—是的。它告訴我們?cè)僭趺磁σ膊?/p>

為過。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；must必須；can，t不能；can能。根據(jù)“I…betoohard-working.”可知，此

處表示“無論怎樣努力都不為過”；can，t…too”……怎樣都不為過”，固定搭配。故選C。

22.TangpoetryisachievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.thehigherD.thehighest

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：唐詩是中國詩歌發(fā)展史上的最高成就。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)及形容詞詞義辨析。thesmaller較小的；thesmallest最小的；thehigher較高的；thehighest

最高的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“inthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment”可知，此處應(yīng)用

形容詞的最高級(jí)，結(jié)合空后“achievement”可知，此處是指最高的成就。故選D。

23.Readingisagoodhabit.Theyouread,theyouknow.

A.more;mostB.most;moreC.more;moreD.most;most

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：閱讀是一種好習(xí)慣。你讀得越多，知道得越多。

考查比較級(jí)。more更多；most最多。the+比較級(jí)...the+比較級(jí)表示“越...越....”，故兩空都需要填比較

級(jí)，表示“讀得越多，知道得越多”，故選C。

24.-HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?

一Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,butturnsoutfinenow.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你覺得九年級(jí)的生活怎么樣？——起初似乎有點(diǎn)困難，但現(xiàn)在一切都好了。

考查代詞辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)Itseemedalittle

difficultatfirst,but”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是起初事情有點(diǎn)難，現(xiàn)在每件事都變好了。故選D。

25.一Hi,Mark.DoyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?

一Ofcourse.Itfallsthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.

A.onB.atC.ofD.in

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一嗨，馬克。你知道端午節(jié)是什么時(shí)候嗎？一當(dāng)然知道。每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。

考查介詞辨析。on用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；at表示在

具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；of屬于…的；in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、

季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此處具體到某一天用介詞。n。故選A。

26.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.Thafstosay,he'sleavingintwohours.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：看時(shí)刻表。飛往上海的飛機(jī)10點(diǎn)鐘起飛。那就是說，他兩小時(shí)后離開。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示按規(guī)定或是時(shí)間表的安排將要發(fā)生某事時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。飛機(jī)按時(shí)刻表

起飛，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

27.Jasonwasunhappybecausehetocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.

A.ismakingB.ismadeC.wasmakingD.wasmade

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：杰森很不高興，因?yàn)樗灰笤谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"he...tocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.”可知，此處是sbbe

madetodosth“某人被迫做某事"，結(jié)合“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是he,be用was。故選D。

28.Ifsreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：向我們周圍的人分享和給予愛和快樂真的很重要。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。It飛importanttodosth."做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故選

Co

29.therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan'tgivethemupbecausefollowing

thedreamisimportant.

A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Unless

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有很多事情違背我們的意愿，但我們不能放棄，因?yàn)樽冯S夢(mèng)想很重要。

考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。Though盡管；If如果；Since自從；Unless除非。分析可知，"therearesomanythings

aroundusthatgoagainstourwill"與"wecan'tgivethemup”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

從句。故選A。

30.一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whowastheguideofthetrip

B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum

C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel

D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于去北京的旅行，蒂娜還問了你什么？——她問我誰是這次旅行的向?qū)А?/p>

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，排除C選項(xiàng)；主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主過

從必過，排除BD選項(xiàng)。故選A。

三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked31

afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthe

woodprovidedwasalittle32.Sohesaid,i6Iwon'tstartrightaway.^^Hewantedtoletthewooddryfora

month.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause33lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike

mygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinking

hewastryingtomakemoremoneyby34thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited35.He

wantedthebestqualityofthefurniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

36strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted37mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe38of"Iwon't”.Healwaysprovidesthe

freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmelly

seafoodtomyfather,hesaid"no!"andstoppedthe39.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind40ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddowns

inlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobeatruthfulperson.

31.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

32.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

33.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

34.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

35.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

36.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

37.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

38.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

39.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

【答案】

31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B36.B37.D38.D39.A40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠實(shí)守信。

31.句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas"當(dāng);擔(dān)任”,固定詞組。故選A。

32.句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕。

hard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtoletthewooddryfbramonth.“可知，

此處指提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕。故選D。

33.句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問題。

fibre火；illness疾?。籶ollution污染；problems問題。fewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby

thatmakerbegantobreak.“可知，此處指用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問題。故選D。

34.句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。

checkingout結(jié)賬；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)上文'Sohesaid,61won'tstartright

away」”可知，此處指拖延工作。故選C。

35.句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待著。

excitedly興奮地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)下文'Hewantedthebestqualityofthe

furniturehewasmaking.”可知，此處指耐心地等待著。故選B。

36.句意：當(dāng)木材完全干了時(shí)，我的祖父開始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。

clean清理；make制作；move移動(dòng)；repair彳修理。根據(jù)上文"Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesome

fiirniture.”可知，此處指制作家具。故選B。

37.句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；comfortingdoubting懷疑。根據(jù)上文"Asaresult,theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather”可矢口，止匕處指懷疑。故選D。

38.句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會(huì)”的價(jià)值觀。

joy開心；plan計(jì)戈lj；shape形狀；value價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)下文'Throughupsanddownsinlifb,we'vecometodeeply

understandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying―tobeatruthfulperson.”可知，此處指價(jià)值觀。故選D。

39.句意：有一次，一個(gè)商人想把一些便宜但氣味難聞的海鮮賣給我父親，他說：“不！”然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition競爭；interview面試；survey調(diào)查。木艮據(jù)'Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbut

smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'no!9andstoppedthe…”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指生意。故選A。

40.句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。

how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句為賓語從句，空處在

從句中充當(dāng)賓語，what符合。故選B。

四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

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41.WhatdoweknowaboutLandScape?

A.ItonlyacceptssubscriptionsbeforeSeptemberthisyear.

B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericancountryside.

C.ItisamagazineforUKreadersonly.

D.Ithastwelveissuesayear.

42.Whatcanreadersreadaboutineveryissue?

A.Traffic.B.Citylife.C.Traditionalfood.D.Traditionalcraftsmen.

43.WhatisRachelHawkins?

A.Adriver.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.D.Anengineer.

44.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea5-monthdigitalsubscriptiontoLandScape?

A.￡11.5.B.￡21.5.C.￡24.D.￡48.

45.IfyousubscribebeforeSeptember,youcangetforfree.

A.asmartphoneB.aspecialissueC.adeskcalendarD.ashoppinggiftcard

【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文Z/MdSca”雜志的訂閱廣告。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12issues(oneyear)”可知，一年有12期，故選D。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everyissue(期),webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts(手藝).We

alsoshowyouthewonderofBritain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.“可知，每期，我們?yōu)槟鷰?/p>

創(chuàng)造精彩傳統(tǒng)工藝的人。我們還將向您展示英國的自然美景和動(dòng)植物奇觀。故選D。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RachelHawkinsEditor（主編）“可知，RachelHawkins是一位主編。故選C。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DigitalPay￡2.30monthly."可知，數(shù)字版一個(gè)月是2.3英鎊，5個(gè)月是11.5英鎊，故

選Ao

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:HaveaLandScapemagazine2023desk

calendar.”可知，如果你在九月之前訂閱，你可以免費(fèi)獲得一個(gè)臺(tái)歷。故選C。

B

EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流》良狗）.Everynight,members

oftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclubarehappytowalkthedogs.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisputupin

aWeChatgroup,thewalkingtaskwillbetakeninafewminutes.

“Wemakeaplanforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachterm,buttherearealwayschanges,sowe'llcall

forhelpinourWeChatgroup,9,saidXieYifan,amemberoftheclub."Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshave

joinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome"rare5（稀有的）

Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.Straydogsandstraycatswereonceaproblematthe

university.Thedogschosetoliveattheuniversitybecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudentsthere,but

theycausedsafetyproblemsforpeople.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedto

buildakennel（狗舍）.Thereare13dogslivinginthekennelnow.

“Takingcareofthesestraydogsandcatsisn'tveryeasy,^^Xiesaid.Theworkoftheclubmembersincludes

cleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.Thecost

comesfromtheclub'sactivityfundandincome（U攵入）fromsellingcreativeproducts.

Insteadofkeepingtheminthekennel,theclubmembershopethestraydogscanbeadopted（4攵養(yǎng)）.They

hopetofindforeverhomesforthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

46.Howlonghastheanimalprotectionclubbeenaroundsofar?

A.For20years.B.For13years.C.For10years.D.For5years.

47.Whoarethemembersoftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclub?

A.Students.B.Dogsandcats.C.Teachers.D.Netfriends.

48.WhatdoesXieYifanmeanbysaying“straydogshavebecome'rare'”?

A.Therearemorestraycatsthanstraydogs.

B.Manystudentshaveadoptedstraydogs.

C.Mostofthestraydogshavebeensentaway.

D.Morestudentshaveofferedtowalkthestraydogs.

49.Whatdon'ttheclubmembersdoforthestraydogs?

A.Cleaningthekennel.B.Makingmoneyforsellingthem.

C.Bathingthedogs.D.Takingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.

50.What'sthebesttitle（題目）fbrthepassage?

A.HowtowalkadogBestfriendsofhumans-dogs

C.Dog-walking-agoodwaytoexerciseD.Lovefbrstraydogs

【答案】46.A47.A48.D49.B50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了傷害華東師范大學(xué)的志愿者照顧流浪狗，并期待為它們找到領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。

46.推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.“可知，俱樂部至今有20年了，故選A。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub”可知，俱樂部的成員是學(xué)生，

故選Ao

48.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome

gre，（稀有的）.“可推知，幫忙遛狗的人數(shù)多于流浪狗的數(shù)量，所以顯得流浪狗“稀有”，故選D。

49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theworkoftheclubmembersincludescleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtaking

themtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.”可知,俱樂部成員的工作包括清潔狗窩、給狗洗澡以及

帶它們?nèi)?dòng)物醫(yī)院進(jìn)行健康檢查。故選B。

50.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs（流浪狗）.”及

全文可知，本文講述了傷害華東師范大學(xué)的志愿者照顧流浪狗，并期待為它們找到領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故文章以D

選項(xiàng)“對(duì)流浪狗的愛”為標(biāo)題最適合，故選D。

Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneoftheways

incommonistheuseofidioms（習(xí)語）.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfrom

theusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay'Tmunderthe

weather”,theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsof

weather.So,"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers^^tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleep

onthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.

Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,

idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,

idiomscanalsobeafirnwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.

Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Lefsreadthefollowingtwoexamples:

Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.

Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.

Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthe

situationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirst

exampleandveryafraidinthesecond.

Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agood

dictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.

51.InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamples“undertheweather"and"inallweathers^^toshow.

A.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadaches

C.unusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor“meaninChinese?

A.擬人B.比喻C.排比D.對(duì)偶

53.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,44"

A.I'mundertheweather.B.I'mthereinallweathers.

C.You'vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.

B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.

C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.

D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.

55.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike"undertheweather”?

A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.

B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.

C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.

D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.

【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.C55.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了外語學(xué)習(xí)中可能會(huì)遇到的習(xí)語。

51.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning.Forexample...Another

example...”可知，作者在第一段中給出這兩個(gè)和天氣有關(guān)的習(xí)語是為了說明習(xí)語的特殊含義。故選C。

52.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.

Yet,withthesituationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangry

inthefirstexampleandveryafraidinthesecond.“可知習(xí)語中使用了比喻的修辭手法?！癕etaphor"意為"比喻"。

故選B。

53.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter."以及'...itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappy

feelingsofreallyangryinthefirstexample...”可知，makemybloodboil形容人在生氣的不愉快情緒，所以當(dāng)你

的弟弟弄壞你的電腦時(shí)，你一定會(huì)是生氣的，可以用“YoiTvemademybloodboil."。故選Co

54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoa

newcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.”可知,習(xí)語可以幫助我們了解一種新文化。故選

Co

55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agooddictionaryofidiomsisalways

suggested."可知，當(dāng)你遇到像Andertheweather”這樣的表達(dá)時(shí)，作者的建議是查一本好的英語詞典。故選

Bo

D

FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraillebooks（盲文書籍）for

blindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutdated.So,theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingthe

problem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Theyinventedanew

kindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitionaimingtonurturecreativethinkingby

encouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted（授予）anationalpatent（專利）.

Whenconnectedtoacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（凸起的點(diǎn)）.Blindpeople

canreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets（磁鐵）.ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.

“Wefoundthattoday?sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive,9,Fengsaid."