四川省廣元市青川中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省廣元市青川中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Runningacompanyisnot

amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.partly

C.seriously

D.simply參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇傭員工的問題——他們還需要接受培訓(xùn)。A.equally平等地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously嚴(yán)重地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，故選D。2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A．tosee

B．seeing

C．seen

D．tobeseen參考答案：D3.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger參考答案：D4.Thepriceoftheshoes________thanbefore.Ican'taffordtwopairs.A.ismoreexpensive

B.ismuchhigher

C.aremuchcheaper

D.aremuchlower參考答案：B試題分析：句意：鞋的價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高，我買不起兩雙。句中主語(yǔ)是price要用高或低來修飾，根據(jù)句意選B.5.---Whataboutfollowingfather’sadvice?---

Hehasrichexperience.A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Notmatter. D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B6.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing參考答案：A7.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway

withmyexperiences,wearesuretosucceed.A.combined

B.united

C.connected

D.joined參考答案：A【分析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如果你的知識(shí)在某種方式能與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合，我們一定會(huì)成功?！驹斀狻扛揪渥涌芍?，本句中的

becombinedwith….意為“與…結(jié)合”，題中的從句的主語(yǔ)yourknowledge和myexperiences是被結(jié)合，故要用被動(dòng)形式。因此選A項(xiàng)。8.Thehospitalisnotfarawayfrommyhomeand

willtakeabouttenminutes

there.A.I;riding

B.it;toride

C.I;toride

D.it;riding參考答案：B9.Hewas

theNobelPrizeforwhathehaddoneforthepeopleofSouthAfrica.A.awarded

B.rewarded C.won

D.voted 參考答案：A10.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B11.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略12.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的青少年沉迷于電腦游戲。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.allowed允許。beaddictedto表示“對(duì)……上癮、沉迷于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for參考答案：B．你認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來說學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)重要嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．14.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名學(xué)生。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，故選A。15.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略16.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A17.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；harmful“有害的”。]18.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步。Only+介詞短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在beableto這個(gè)詞組沒有be動(dòng)詞，選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AsfarasIknow,whenyoutravel,youdidn’twantyourbagstobesoheavytocarry.Still,therearethingyouneedtopack.First,youneedthewaterbottle.Next,youneedawarmcoatandcomfortablywalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecauseithelpsyoutofeellesstiring.Youshouldprepareitatadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthecountryyouarevisiting.Itisimportanttolearnthelanguagespeakinginthecountry.Itwillbemuchhardertogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskforit.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldsharemorewithme.參考答案：AsfarasIknow,whenyoutravel,youdidn’twantyourbagstobesoheavytocarry.Still,there

don’t

too

arethingyouneedtopack.First,youneedthewaterbottle.Next,youneedawarmcoatandthings

a

comfortablywalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecauseithelpsyoutofeellesscomfortable

not

tiring.Youshouldprepareitatadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthetired

in

countryyouarevisiting.Itisimportanttolearnthelanguagespeakinginthecountry.Itwillbe

spoken

muchhardertogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskforit.Iwouldappreciate∧

it

ifyoucouldsharemorewithme.

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就旅行時(shí)需要帶的東西和需要提前做的準(zhǔn)備提出了一些建議?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，你不希望你的包太重而拿不動(dòng)。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故didn’t改為don’t。2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)too…to…“太……而不能”，故so改為too。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：不過，還是有些東西需要打包。thing為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文thereare可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故thing改為things。4.考查冠詞。句意：首先，你需要一個(gè)水瓶。bottle為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)水瓶”，且water為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故the改為a。5.考查形容詞。句意：接下來，你需要一件暖和的外套和一雙舒適的步行鞋。修飾名詞shoe應(yīng)用形容詞，故comfortably改為comfortable。6.考查陳述句。句意：你應(yīng)該總是帶著巧克力，因?yàn)樗兄谀愀杏X不那么累。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處為肯定陳述句，故shouldnot去掉not。7.考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故tiring改為tired。8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備好。固定短語(yǔ)inadvance“提前”。故at改為in。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。本句中speak做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)language構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故speaking改為spoken。10.考查it的用法。句意：如果你能和我分享更多，我將不勝感激。appreciate后跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)為固定用法，故appreciate后添加it。20.下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正（每處限改一詞）。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。86.Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedinthechurchforthewedding.87.Thereremainacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.88.ThereisarealdangerwhichtheUSwillnotkeepitspositionontheworldeconomicstageifthebadsituationcontinuestogoon.89.RatherthantowastehistimeinchattingorplayinggamesontheInternet,Bobborrowedlotsofbookstoreadinthesummerholidays.90.WhatshewonthechampionoftheWinterOlympicGamesmadeusexcited.91.Ifyouwanttostudythenatureoftheuniverse,firstofall,youmustgethangoftheoriginofit.92.Itisrequiredthateverysalesgirlshouldtreatcustomerswithawarmandfriendlymanner.93.Thechildrenmustn’tbetired-----theyjusthavecoveredtwomiles.94.Tom,youmustmakeanapologytoyourmother.Iwon’thaveyouspeaktoherlikethat.95.Thechildrenwatchedamazingasthefireworkssetoffandformedallkindsofbeautifuldesignsinthesky.參考答案：86.in----into

87.remain----remains

88.which---that

89.去掉to

90.What---That

91.getthehangof

92.with---in

93.mustn’t---can’t

94.speak---speaking

95.amazing---amazed三、閱讀理解21.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦慮）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous（以前的）studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.9.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater10.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth12.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D試題分析：本文講述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這種物質(zhì)可以幫助睡眠。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活躍，更不焦慮。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知，melatonin可以用于安眠藥。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是喝晚上牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項(xiàng)研究表明……；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者……。故作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。34小題A主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。22.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky（威士忌）ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,"Ineversawalovelierspot."Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined（定義）.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthehankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustration（煩惱）willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstwildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighe