上海莘莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海莘莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D2.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B3.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9p.m.A.special

B.specific

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：B4.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone參考答案：C5.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_____.A．beingtriedB．tried

C．tobetriedD．totry參考答案：C6.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略7.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes參考答案：D8.WiththeshoesIhadlookedforwardto________,Iwentoutoftheshoeshop,satisfied.A.bought

B.buying

C.bought

D.bebought參考答案：C9.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor參考答案：C10.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof參考答案：B11.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get參考答案：C12.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used參考答案：C句意：懷特先生過(guò)去常住中國(guó)，所以他習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”。25.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略14.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

參考答案：A略15.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned參考答案：8.【答案】C

16.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：D17.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)，尤其是那些他們能從中獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)。”可知空及后面的句子修飾前面的代詞those（代替前面提到的名詞activities）作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故選B。18.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.

A.werenotill;wouldn'tbe

B.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeen

C.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreadinganarticleinabookwhileIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow.“Dad,whatisthemeaningoftheword?”Mydad,asheusualdidafterwork,waswatchinghismostfavoriteshow.“Youhavethedictionary,don’tyou?”heshotback.Hedidn’tevenlookupmyface.Iwentbackmyroom,andthereonmystudytableisthatdictionary.Ilookeditupandfoundit’sexactmeaning.TenyearhavepassedandIstillusethatdictionary,alongwiththelessonIreceivedearlierinlifefrommyoldman:tobeindependent.參考答案：1.此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是book，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故將while改為where。2.修飾動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，故將usual改為usually。3.favorite表示“最喜歡的”，前面不需要加most，故將most去掉。4.此處dictionary第一次出現(xiàn)，故將the改為a。5.lookup意為“仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪”，這里是表示“他甚至都沒(méi)有看我的臉”，故要用lookat表示“看……”，故將up改為at。6.gobackto+地點(diǎn)，故在back后加to。7.此文為記敘文，敘述過(guò)去的一件事，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將is改為was。8.表示“它的確切的含義”，“它的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故將it’s改為its。9.前面有ten修飾，故將year改為復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。10.表示“早些年”用earlyinlife，形容詞應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故將earlier改為early。【名師點(diǎn)睛】where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，通常先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的一類(lèi)詞，包括具體的地點(diǎn)及抽象的地點(diǎn)。如ThisisthehousewhereonceIlived。此處house是表示具體的地點(diǎn)，where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，也應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。如題中book作先行詞，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)“在書(shū)中”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。On-linevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolveinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,soitputsothersintoadilemmaInmyopinion,on-linevotingisonlypartofourmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateonpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencesfromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidates(候選人)goaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmadesurveyingandvotingeasyandconveniently,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedback（反饋）possible.However,voterssometimesfeelannoying,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausewearedividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomerulesforpeopletoobeythem.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.參考答案：On-linevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolveinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,soitputsothersintoadilemma.Involved

butInmyopinion,on-linevotingisonly∧partofmodernlifeandshouldbeawelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateonpubliclife.Itmakesno

indifferencesfromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseekdifferencesupports.Inaddition,theInternetmadesurveyingandvotingeasyandconveniently,makes

convenientregardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.However,voterssometimesfeelannoying,notbecausetheyhatevoting,but

annoyedbecausewearedividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthe

theybetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobeythem.Therefore,Iholda

去掉positiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage（通過(guò)儀式）.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.58.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.A.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyB.keepahighsenseofwonderC.beover-protectedbytheirparentsD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter59.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis_________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayC.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers60.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureC.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround參考答案：ACB22.

RomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Andjusttalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeoplea