山東省東營市勝利第五中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省東營市勝利第五中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A2.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what參考答案：C3.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略4.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed參考答案：B5.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C6.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto

_______.

A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：B略7.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著時間的推移，我的祖母的銀發(fā)更多了。with為介詞，time為其賓語，而time與動詞go是主動關(guān)系，故填going。分析選項可知C項符合題意。8.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C9.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A10.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody參考答案：C11.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold參考答案：B略12.Ican’thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy____?A.attention

B.appreciation

C.reception

D.agreement

參考答案：B13.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing參考答案：B14.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers______.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.areconcerned

D.concerned參考答案：C略15.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略16.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：D解析：university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。17.Anewstadium________nextyear，foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbeenbuilt

C．willbuild

D．hasbuilt參考答案：A18.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasayoungorbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheaskedustogototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshylythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkindly,“Don’tafraidIbelieveyoucandothemwell”Atthelast,1wenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforwhichIhaddone.參考答案：NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whengivensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundthatshewasayoungorbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedandherselfandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheaskedustogototheweblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselveswithEnglishinturn.Whenitwasmyturn,Ifeltsay

insoshylythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkindly,

shy“Don’t∧afraid.Ibelieveyoucandothemwell.”Atthelast,1wenttotheblackboard.She

Be

itpraisedmeforwhichIhaddone.

what

20.下面共有10個句子，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意;1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。51.Inthishistoricalartform,traditionalmusicandsingingareusedtotellingastory.52.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfuns;Ihatedtocallthemin.53.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailwaitforher.54.Whentheydothatyouwantthemtodo,praisethemgenerously.55.Intheolddays,wehadtostruggleforourdailybread.56.ItwasverygenerousforChinatodonatesomuchmoneytotheNationalRedCross.57.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipieFlowerExpo.58.Johnreceivedainvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinishing,hegladlyacceptedit.59.Afterbothsideshavecalmedthemdown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution.(解決沖突)60.Accordingtothesurvey,dietandexerciseareequalimportant參考答案：51.telling→tell

52.funs→-fun

53..wait→waiting

54.that→what

55.正確

56.for→of

57.were→was

58.a→-an;finishing→finished

59.刪掉them或者them→themselves

60.equal→equally【分析】本文為單句改錯題。單句改錯題是主要考查學生的識別分析能力和綜合運用英語知識的能力。做單句改錯題首先要讀通句子，在此基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)不同的情況，用所掌握的語法，詞匯知識為標準，從各個方面判斷，具體排除干擾，判斷。從而分析找出錯誤，并予以改正?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這種歷史藝術(shù)形式中，傳統(tǒng)的音樂和歌唱是用來講故事的。分析句子可知，本句的主語是traditionalmusicandsinging，與動詞use是被動關(guān)系?！皊thbeusedtodo”意為“某物被用于做某事”，此句意為“傳統(tǒng)的音樂和歌唱被用于講故事”，要用動詞不定式，而非動詞ing形式。故把telling改為tell。52題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：孩子們玩得太開心了，我不想叫他們進來。句中的fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)，故把funs改為fun。【53題詳解】考查動詞ing形式作定語。句意：勞拉在巴黎呆了一個多星期。她到家時，有一堆郵件等著她。分析句子可知，“therewasapileofmailwaitforher”中的“waitforher”修飾名詞apileofmail，作其定語，二者是主動關(guān)系，也表示動作正在進行，要用動詞的ing形式。故把wait改為waiting?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：當他們做了你希望他們做的事，要毫不吝嗇地贊美他們。分析句子可知，本句中的do后面有一個賓語從句，從句中的do缺少了賓語，名詞從句中that一般用于句詞從句中不缺少成分，如缺少賓語，指物要用what，故把that改為what?！?5題詳解】考查語境。句意：在過去，我們必須為每天的面包而奮斗。本句沒有錯誤，正確?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：中國向紅十字會捐贈這么多錢，真是太慷慨了?！癐t’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。若形容詞是描述邏輯主語(行為者即of后的sb)的性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞。這個adj.是用來形容sb.的，of后的賓語能與前面的形容詞構(gòu)成主表關(guān)系。而“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。常用于表示事物的特征特點，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價，用forsb.。句中的generous修飾人，指人具有的品德，要用of，故把for改為of?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這位著名的音樂家和他的學生被邀請在臺北花卉博覽會的開幕式上表演。英語中出現(xiàn)aswellas,togetherwith等，謂語動詞適用于就前原則。因此本句的主語是thefamousmusician，而不是hisstudents，因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故把were改為was。【58題詳解】考查不定冠詞及非謂語。句意：約翰收到了吃飯的邀請，由于工作完成了，他欣然接受了邀請。句中的invitation是以元音音素開頭的，要用an，不能用a。and后為單句，其中的with的賓語work，與動詞finish二者是被動關(guān)系，且表示完成，用動詞的過去分詞形式作賓補，要用finished。故把a改為an，把finishing改為finished。【59題詳解】考查固定搭配及反身代詞。句意：在雙方都冷靜下來之后，他們可以使用另一個解決沖突的關(guān)鍵策略。文中指的雙方冷靜，而“calmdown”為“冷靜下來”，“calmdown”意為“使冷靜下來”。本句的主語是they，如果用calmdown時，要用反身代詞themselves。意為“他們讓他們自己冷靜下來”。如果用“calmdown”，但不能有them，them多余的，要去掉。故刪掉them或者them改為themselves。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)調(diào)查，飲食和運動同等重要。分析句子可知，本句中的equal在句中修飾表語形容詞。修飾形容詞要用副詞。故把形容詞equal改為副詞equally?！军c睛】what和that都可以引導名詞性從句。但他們在句子中的語法功能截然不同。1．在引導名詞性從句時，從屬連詞that沒有任何意義，在名詞性從句中不作任何句子成分,只起引導詞的作用，但一般不省略(只有賓語從句中可省略)

1)Iknewthathewasabletocome我知道他能來。(that引導賓語從句時可省略)2)ThetruthisthatIdidn’tgothere.事實是我沒有去那里。(that引導表語從句不可省略)3)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.我們隊獲勝的消息是真的。(that引導同位語從句不可省略)4）Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.你不喜歡他不關(guān)我的事。(that在句中引導主語從句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）。如果that引導主語從句時，往往會使用it作形式主語，而把主語從句置于句末。如4）為:Itnoneofmybusinessthatyoudon’tlikehim.2.what在名詞從句中有詞義，作成分，一般是“的東西/事情/話等”，但也不能省略。這一用法與that用法不一樣。1)Thisiswhatshewantedtoshowus.這是她想讓我們看的東西。(what在句中引導表語從句，在句中有詞義，意思是“的東西、事情，不能省略）2)Idon'tknowwhatyouwanttochoose我不知道該選什么。（what在從句中引導賓語從句，有詞義，意為“什么”，在句中作choose的賓語，不能省略）三、閱讀理解21.

Mother’sDayiscoming.ItisatimetoletMomknowshe’sspecialtoyou.FindingtherightforMomonthatdayisnotalwayseasy.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemakeit?Thesefollowingideasmayhelpyou.GiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildrensomakeitaMother-Daughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.HomeVideoTakeyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess(過程)canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless(無價).MomMixMakeaCDforher.It’sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowingup.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnations(康乃馨)onMother’sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,orcanhandpickthem,itcanbeagreatgift.DinnerMakeadinnerandinviteherover.Youcanalsotakeitovertoherhouseandsurpriseher.Justdon’t’forgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.56.WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sday?A.BecausewewanttosavemoneyB.Becausemothersdon’tlikegifts.C.BecausewealwayswanttogetsomethingspecialD.Becausemothersareverydifficulttodealwith57.Makingahomevideomaybe_______.A.fun

B.boring

C.easy

D.nothing58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使……防范

B.使……想起

C.使……經(jīng)過

D.使…..痛苦59.HowmanykindsofideashavebeenmentionedhereforMother’sDay?A.4

B.5

C.6

D.750.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.youcanbuyabigcakeforyourmomonmother’sdayB.writingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmomonmother’sdayC.invitingyourmomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher.

D.buyingcarnationsforherisagoodway參考答案：CABCB22.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeone’selseorourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterlef