音標(biāo)專(zhuān)題02【48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)】-2023年小升初英語(yǔ)無(wú)憂(yōu)銜接

Let'slearn48個(gè)音標(biāo)

音素是語(yǔ)音的最小單位，不可再分。英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音素。這48個(gè)音素又分為元音（20個(gè)）和輔音（28個(gè)）兩大類(lèi)。什么是音素？元音和輔音的定義：1.發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱(chēng)為元音。（通暢）2.不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過(guò)口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語(yǔ)音稱(chēng)為輔音。（阻礙）口腔位置圖英語(yǔ)元音音素共20個(gè)。分單元音(12個(gè)）和雙元音（8個(gè)）

英語(yǔ)元音Englishvowels

英語(yǔ)輔音音素共28個(gè)。分清輔音，濁輔音兩大類(lèi)

英語(yǔ)輔音Englishconsonants26個(gè)字母的讀音Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[?i:]Hh[ei?]Ii[ai]Jj[?ei:]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww['d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]字母所含的元音音素歸類(lèi)

[ei]

[e]

[ai]

[i:][ju:]AHJKBCDEGPTVZFLMNSXIYQUWORDon’tforgetand[a:]Let'slearnvowels

元音[i:][i][?:][?]學(xué)習(xí)元音Lesson12345[i:]1發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e,ea,ee

e:mebesheheweee:sheepseesleepthreeea:meatleafseapeateacheat根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右邊每組單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞

1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe23451發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i,e,y,eyi:pig,fish,in,six,shipe:begin,jacket,basketbally:happy,heavy,busy,twenty,thirtyey:monkey,money根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右邊單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音不相同的單詞

1.sofa,sit,kick,lip2.ink,gift,jam,ship3.hand,picture,big,sister4.hot,lick,pig,jelly[i]23451發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herserveir:birdgirlskirtfirstur:nurseturtlepurpleear:earlylearnor:wordwork根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右邊每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞[?:]1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm23451發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutcamera根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右邊發(fā)[?]的單詞。[?]1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairtigerChina4.sugarsoonleader

音標(biāo)[i:][i][?:][?]練習(xí)1.找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。

()①he feet bread green()②pigis dog ship()③thirty bird her food()④she big in money()⑤sweets fish teacher we()⑥teacher sister about girl()⑦tiger first work shirt()⑧tree bean clean chin()⑨father doctor skirt china()⑩happy sea sit picture元音Lesson2音標(biāo)[?:][?][u:][u]學(xué)習(xí)12434

[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右側(cè)發(fā)[?:]的單詞。

1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare

3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk

12434

[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出右側(cè)不發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl

12434

[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oooui

o:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch

12434

[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooou

o:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname

音標(biāo)[?:][?][u:][u]練習(xí)一．抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)10遍,一邊抄寫(xiě)一邊讀。

[u]：

[u:]：

[?]：

[?:]：__________

二．找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。

()①moon food eat fruit()②true book wood look()③four small walk bird()④got clock shop shirt()⑤bus foot push book()⑥lost ball long ox()⑦ruler dog mooncake blue()⑧big ship horseit元音Lesson3音標(biāo)[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的單詞

1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。

1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音標(biāo)[a:][Λ][?][e]練習(xí)一．抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。

[a:]：

[Λ]：

[?]：

[e]：____二．選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。

()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoney三.根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][f?t][g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]

pastroomsweatsitfatgotcupshirt元音Lesson4音標(biāo)[ei][ai][?i][au]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合

aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合

iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytryie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個(gè)單詞.

1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個(gè)單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouow

ou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1.mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音標(biāo)[ei][ai][?i][au]練習(xí)一．抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。[ei]：

[ai]：

[?i]：

[au]：____

二.選出下列沒(méi)有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞

()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm三.讀音標(biāo),寫(xiě)單詞。

[klaud][set][k?in][kr?:s][fl?g][trein][desk][smail]

cloudsetcoincrossflagtraindesksmile元音Lesson5音標(biāo)[?u][i?][e?][u?]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個(gè)單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的單詞。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個(gè)單詞。

1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureenginee音標(biāo)[?u][i?][e?][u?]練習(xí)一．抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。

[?u]：

[i?]：

[e?]：

[u?]：___________

二.選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。

()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly三.根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞。［n?uz］[said][i?][kau][pe?][pu?][b?t][wu:d]

nosesaidearcowpearpurebatwood

英語(yǔ)輔音Englishconsonants發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p,ppp:pianopandaparrotsheeppigstoppp:applehappy

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合

b,bbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[b]的單詞。

1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[t]的1個(gè)單詞

1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain

發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d,edd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[d]的1個(gè)單詞。

1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape

音標(biāo)[p][b][t][d]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckck

c:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck從下列單詞中圈出一個(gè)發(fā)[sk]的單詞

1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebrate

ss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞

1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[z]的單詞。

1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero音標(biāo)[k][g][s][z]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個(gè)單詞。

1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的3個(gè)單詞。

1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞。

chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun音標(biāo)[∫][3][t∫][d3]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh圈出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出不發(fā)[v]的單詞。violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的單詞。

1.thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch音標(biāo)[f][v][θ][e]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[ts]的4個(gè)單詞。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[dz]的5個(gè)單詞。

coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)[tr]的3個(gè)單詞。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個(gè)單詞。1.dreamduckdressrain

2.ratdraindrugdoor

3.treetreasuredrawerdrink

4.truckdragondishdrum音標(biāo)[ts][dz][tr][dr]練習(xí)發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose

根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的圈出來(lái)。

1.hamhatwhite2.horsewhalewho3.wheatholehair發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:wri