2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試卷（四川成都卷）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（成都專用）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含A卷和B卷。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試

卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。

A卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力略（共30小題；計(jì)30分）

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）

一、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）

1.Atageof35,MaLongwonhis30thworldchampiononApril21st,2024.

A.aB.theC.an

2.一Excuseme,sir.youpleasetellmethewaytothesupermarket?

一Ofcourse,goalongTianfuStreetandthereisoneatthefirstcorner.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.May

3.Theenvironmentshouldget,oritwillbemuchmoreterribleinthefuture.

A.actionB.protectionC.pressure

4.TheGreenshadtotheirplantovisitafriendinTaiwan,Chinabecauseofthebadweatherthose

days.

A.cutoffB.gooffC.putoff

5.Youwillalwayshavetroubledoingsomethingyouhaveenoughpatience（耐心）.

A.unlessB.sothatC.assoonas

6.ItwasrainingwhenIwalkedtoschoolyesterday,andthatisthereasonwhyIgotallwet.

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.heavily

7.India'spopulationwillbe1.4286billion（十億）inthemiddleof2023.Itwillbethanthatinany

othercountry.

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest

8.ThegreatfootballplayerMessialotofachievementsforhiscountryArgentinasincehewas19.

A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmaking

9.-Thenumberoftouristswas274millionduringMayDayholiday.

一Thenewsisreally,andithasneverhappenedinmycountry.

A.unbelievableB.fortableC.suitable

10.一SorryAnna,Ilostyourcrayonjustnow.

-Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.

A.Ifsnotabigdeal.

B.Areyoukiddingme?

C.Thafsprobablywhy.

B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hi,WangMei.11IamlearningChinesehistoryintheSongDynasty.

B:Yes,12Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?

A:Well,letmethink.ActuallyIlikefictionsbest.

B:Wonderful!13It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.

A:Youarekidding.14

B:Really?Whereisthestore?Istheonenearourschool?

A:Youareright.Andthepricethereisreallylowifyouareastudent.

B:Soundsgreat!Iwilltakeoneformybrother.

A:Yourbrothermustbeafictionfanlikeme.15

B:Noproblem.

A.rdloveto.

B.Thankyouforyourhelp!

C.Ijustboughtoneinabookstore.

D.Whydon?tyoutryWaterMargin（《水滸傳》）？

E.Canyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetoreadabook?

二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotapearl（珍珠）fromtheriver.Itwasso

unusualthathedecidedtosellit.

16hewenttothemarket,hemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorateditwithvaluablestonesand

beautifulfeathers（羽毛）.Themanthought,willsellthepearlfor17moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”

Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothemarket.

AmanfromStateZhengsawthebeautifulbox.Helikedtheboxanddecidedtobuyit.He18thepearl

andgaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.

“Iwilltaketheboxonly.Thepearlisuselesstome.Youcankeepitforyourself,9,themanfromState

Zhengsaid.Hepaidfortheboxandwentaway19.

ThemanfromStateChucouldnotunderstandthis.Hethought,"Themanpaidsomuchonlyforthebox.

Whydidn'thetakethepearl?^^

Somepeoplemaychooseina20waybecausetheyjudgethingsonlybyhowtheylook.

16.A.ThenB.AfterC.Before

17.A.lessB.muchC.more

18.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.tookup

19.A.suddenlyB.cheerfullyC.nervously

20.A.cleverB.wrongC?typical

B

Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatalone,never21withanyoneand

neverwatchedmoviesthroughhiscellphone.

Abouteightdaysago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriendandusingsignlanguage.Afterhe

endedthe22,helookedsosad.IthoughtIshouldsaysomethingtocheerhimuporjust23ifhewas

okay;butwewere24tounderstandeachother.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoputmyhandonhisshoulder

andsmile.Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow25hemustbe.

Fromthenon,IstartedstayingupseveralhoursanightafterworktolearnAmericanSignLanguagefrom

somevideosIfoundonline.

Thismorning,Isaid_26”tohimforthefirsttimeandaskedhimhowhewasbyusingsignlanguage.

Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthe27nightsandtireddaysworthwhile（值得的）.28itwasn't

nbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphoneout,typedinamessageandhandedmethephone.Itjustsaid"29

Itwasthelastencounter（相遇）wehadonthe30and1haven51metanotherpersonwhousessign

languagesincethen.However,Ireallyappreciate（慈謝）howhehelpedmebeeabetterperson.

21.A.petedB.paredC.municated

22.A.tripB.workC.call

23.A.askB.tellC.guess

24.A.similarB.sureC.unable

25.A.boredB.lonelyC.independent

26.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry

27.A.lateB.peacefulC.silly

28.A.BecauseB.SinceC.Though

29.A.seeyouB.IloveyouC.thankyou

30.A.trainB.busC.plane

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）

三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2

分，計(jì)10分）

AsurveyinChinaWehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.

《StudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsDisabledfriendlyenvironmentbytheend

of2021:

?81.05%oftheentrancesandexits（出入

□）ofpublicplaces

Nowover95%ofthedisabledchildrencan

?56.58%oftheservicedesks

?38.66%ofthetoilets.

getbasiceducationforfree.

?Nowover50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools.

31.ThissurveyshowsthatChinahasdonealottohelpthedisabled.

32.Thenumberofdisabledstudentsinnormalschoolsincreasedbyabout250,000from2013to2020.

33.Over42.5milliondisabledstudentsinChinacanstudyinnormalschools.

34.OverhalfoftheservicedesksinChinaofferafriendlyenvironmenttothedisabled.

35.Thissurveyiscarriedoutmainlyfromthepointsofnaturalenvironmentandeducation.

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）

A

FranRomerotoSimonAllenSubject:How'sitgoing?19June,12:31

Hi,Simon!

Sorry,Ihaven'twrittentillnow.SinceIgothereFvebeenreallybusywiththecourseandmakingnew

friends.I'mspeakingEnglishallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswithmyclassmates.We'rearealmixof

nationalities:Chinese,Russian,Thai,Italian,Spanish,Brazilian...

WealltalkinEnglishbutI'mlearninglotsaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyare

reallynice.Theparents,SusanandPaul,areveryfriendlyandkind.ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.

They'rebothinprimaryschoolandareverysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoying,too.

IfIhavetowatchthefilmFrozenwiththemonemoretime,I'mgoingtogocrazy!Iknowallthesongsby

heartnow.Ahhhh!

WeliveprettyneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.IfsonlyashortbusridefromEdinburghcity

center,andtherearelotsofshopsandcafesthere.There9salsoanancientcastleandwe'regoingthereonaschool

tripnextweek.Edinburghisareallyinterestingplaceandthere9safestivalonatthemoment,It'samazingbuta

bitexpensiveforusstudents,sowe'vebeenhangingoutinthestreetsandwatchingthefreestreetperformances

fromactorsandmusicians.YesterdayIsawamagiciandoingcardtricks-itwassomuchfun!

rilsendsomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowwhatyouaredoing.

Fran

36.Ifs.

A.anadB.anemailC.anarticle

37.WhereisFrannow?

A.InBeijing.B.InMoscow.C.InEdinburgh.

38.WhatdoesFranthinkofLewisandAmy?

A.Kindfriendly.B.Sweetsmart.C.Sweetbutabitannoying.

39.WhenwillFrangototheancientcastle?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fran'sclassmatesefromdifferentcountries.

B.Franthinksthestreetperformancesareexpensiveforthestudents.

C.Fran'sclassmatesthinksit'snotconvenienttodoshoppingaroundtheneighborhood.

B

IhavetwochildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymotherinlawdoesn'tagreewithme.She

thinksI'mtooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults5jobtodohousework.

Ithinknooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother.Everyoneshouldhelpwithchores.Idon'task

mychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Theyalsohavemuchtimetoplaywiththeir

toys.Butafterthat,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.I

expectmychildrentotakeouttherubbish,helpfoldtheirownclothesormaketheirbed.Idon'tthinkI'masking

toomuch.

Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool,butthafslife.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoing

chores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopaythem

forcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlife.

Someparentsmaketheirchildren'slivestoofbrtableandsafe,butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemy

childrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.

41.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"harsh”?

A.Tomsaidmanyandunkindwordsabouthisstepmother.

B.Youcanenjoythenatureinthecountrysideandfeelvery.

C.Scotlookedsobecausehemovedabagofricetothesixthfloor.

42.Whatwillthewriterdoifthechildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys?

A.Shewon'tbuythenewtoys.

B.Shewillputthetoysawayherself.

C.Shewillprobablythrowthetoysaway.

43.Whydoesn'tthewriterpayherchildrenfordoingchores?

A.Becausetheyaretoopoor.

B.Becauseeveryoneshouldsharesomechoresathome.

C.Becauseshedoesn'taskthemtodotoomanychores.

44.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriter'schildrencanbeindependent.

B.Thewriterhardlytakecareofherchildren.

C.Thewriterdoesn'twantherchildrentoliveasafelife.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterasksherchildrentodochorestorelax.

B.Allthechildreninthewriter'shomedothesamechores.

C.Thewriter'smotherinlawthinksifsunfairforchildrentodochores.

B卷（共50分）

一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

46.Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc.

47.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirkidstogooutabecausetheythinkitisdangerous.

48.Forpsafety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.

49.Everyoneshouldbeabletothinkiandnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers9ideas.

50.Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasdby30yuanakilointhemarket.It'scheaperthan

before.

二、完成對(duì)話（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。

A:WeletotheRedCross.I'dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.

B:Great.

A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck（被卡?。﹊nthe51,thepersonwon'tspeak,cough,orbreathe.

Ifscalledchoking（室息）.

B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.

A:Chockingmakesoxygen（氧氣）notgettothelungs（肺）andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay_

52brainproblem,evendeath.

B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking?

A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew（嚼）foodslowly,carefullyand53.Becausetoobigfood

easilyleadstochoking.

B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock?

A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare54toreach.Don'tfeedchildren

underfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.

B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking?

A:Wecanhittheperson'sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn'thelporthesituationisserious,the

expert55using""HeimlichManeuver1".

B:Whatis^HeimlichManeuver）^

A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest56forDr.Heimlichis

"HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,57presidentRonaldReagan,

famousactressElizabeth.

B:It'sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing"HeimlichManeuver1^

A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand58the

personandputonefist（拳頭）nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupand

backinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping59theobjectgetsout.

B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.

A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit'snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin60.

Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.

B:Thanksalot.Ifsnecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.

三、短文填空（共10小題；每小題I分，計(jì)10分）

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

ablebravecollectdeepdevelopencourage

illimportantincludemeansilentwe

A

Lifeisnotalwayseasyformostofthose61people.ChinesewriterShiTieshengisoneofthem.Bom

in1951,hewassenttoYan'antoworkforthe62ofthecountrysideattheageof18,butthisdidn'tgowell.

Inhisearly20s,bothofhislegswereparalyzed（癱瘓的）.Hehadtositonawheelchairfortherestofhislife.

However,hedidn'tletthe63holdhimbackthoughhefelthopelessforsometime.Hefinallyfoundthe

64oflifeagainthroughwriting.

Duringhislifetime,hewrotealargenumberofgreatworks,65oneofthemostfamousonesnamed

TheTempleofEarthandme（《我與地壇》）.Hisstoryinitnotonlymakespeoplefeel66touched,butalso

tellsussomethingimportant-tofindthepower（力量）within（在...里）67.

Youmaywonderwhatlightsupthefireofhopeinhisheart.Onepossibleansweristhatbypeacefully

listeningtothevoiceoftheenvironment,heunderstandsthe68offightingagainstdifficultiesinlifeonhis

own.In2002,his69JottingsinSi或。ed（《病隙碎筆》）lethimwinoneofthebiggestawardsinliterature（文

學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）.

Althoughhediedattheageofonly59in2010,hisspirit70ustomoveforwardsincethen.Weshould

alwaysbelievethatourlifeisfullofloveandhope.

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)編號(hào)字母依次填入題號(hào)后橫線

上。

Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆蟲）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesin

yourroom.71

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.72Theydoharmtotheplacesthat

insectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen'tanyinsectsinthisworld.

Why?73Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.74

Theywouldgohungryanddie.Whafsworse,theecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）wouldbeharmed.

Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures（生物）areworthliving

andweshouldprotectthem.75Weshouldletthemknowwhyweshouldprotecttheecosystemastheyare

thehopeofourfuture.

A.Someoftheinsectsarebadfornature.

B.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.

C.Theycanhelptokeepthesoil（土壤）healthy.

D.Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.

E.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.

F.Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.

B.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

ThereisanoldsayinginChina-Seeingisbelieving.Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Sometimesour

eyesseesomething,andourmindsunderstanditeasily.Atothertimes,wemaylookatsomethingcalledan

opticalillusion.Thewordopticalmeans"relatedtosight”-thewayweseethingswithoureyes.Anillusionis

somethingthatseemstoberealbutinfactitisnot.

Lookattheseopticalillusions.Sharingwhatyouseeandwhatyourclassmatessee,youwillfindtheway

weseethingsisoftenpersonal,soyoumaynotseethingsthesamewayassomeoneelse.

Whichblackdotislarger?

Mostpeoplesayifsthedotontheleft.Nowmeasure（測(cè)量）theblackdots.Theblackdotontheleftmay

seemlargerbecauseofthesmallwhitedotsaroundit,butthey'rereallythesamesize.

Lookatthispicture.Whatdoyousee?

乂

Doyouseeacup,ordoyouseetwofaces?Nowlookagain!Theillusionshowstwodifferentimages（圖像）

atthesametime.Soourbrainshavetochoosewhichimagetolookat.Onepartofthebrain"sees"thecupand

anotherpart"sees"thefaces,sotheimagekeepschanging.

Arethecirclesmoving?

Whenyoulookatthispictureforalongtime,yourmindmaytellyouthatthecirclesaremoving,butthisis

impossible!Howcanapicturemove?Somepeoplethinkthecirclesseemtomovebecause,often,whenwesee

circleincircleshapes,likeincarwheelsorsnakebodies,theyareusuallymovinginlife.Ourbrainsoftenseethese

shapesmove.Sowhenoureyesseethisshape,ourmindthinksthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelieve

theillusionofmovementiscausedbytheverysmallmovementsofoureyes.

Thewriteris'withtheoldsaying“Seeing

isbclicvflig'.

Somethingthatlooks2thewayitreally

Theblackdotontheleftseemslargerbecauseofthe

smallwhitedotsaroundit.

Weseeacuportwofacesatthesametimewhen

difierentpartsofthebrainare3.

Thecirclesarcmovingbecausepeople

seeingcircle-in-circleshapesmoveinlifeorbecause

oftheverysmallmovementsofeyes.

76.

78.

79.

80.

五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

81.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)喜歡在社交媒體WeChat上記錄和分享孩子的點(diǎn)滴，如下圖

所示。你校英語(yǔ)雜志就該現(xiàn)象開辟專欄，展開討論。請(qǐng)以Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren's

photosonline?為題寫一篇短文，向該專欄投稿發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：

1.請(qǐng)先在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填寫上圖中的空格，一空一詞;

2.須全面反映圖文信息；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；

4.詞數(shù)：80左右。

Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren'sphotosonline?

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：在35歲時(shí)，馬龍獲得2024年4月21日的第30屆世界冠軍。

考查冠詞。a一,不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；an一，不定冠詞，

用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；\,不填。attheageof為固定搭配，意為“在……歲時(shí)”，故用

定冠詞the。故選B。

2.A

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下，先生，你能告訴我去超市的路嗎？——當(dāng)然，沿著天府街

走，在第一個(gè)拐角處就有一家。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Could能夠；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“youpleasetellmetheway

tothesupermarket?”可知，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方告知去超市的路，用could表示委婉請(qǐng)求。故選A。

3.B

【詳解】句意：環(huán)境應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)，否則在未來(lái)它會(huì)變得更糟糕。

考查名詞辨析。action行動(dòng)；protection保護(hù)；pressure壓力。根據(jù)"Theenvironmentshould

get”可知，此處是指環(huán)境應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)，故選B。

4.C

【詳解】句意：由于那幾天的惡劣天氣，格林一家不得不推遲他們?nèi)ブ袊?guó)臺(tái)灣訪友的計(jì)劃。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；gooff離開；putoff推遲。根據(jù)"becauseofthebadweather

thosedays.”可知，此處指的是“因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖?，所以推遲計(jì)劃”，故選C。

5.A

【詳解】句意：除非你有足夠的耐心，否則你總是會(huì)在做某事時(shí)遇到困難。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；as

soonas—.......就....,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Youwillalwayshavetroubledoing

something...youhaveenoughpatience（耐心）.“可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表

示“除非有足夠的耐心，否則就會(huì)在做某事時(shí)遇到困難”。故選A。

6.C

【詳解】句意：昨天我走路去學(xué)校的時(shí)候雨下得很大，這就是我全身濕透的原因。

考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；heavily在很大程度上。根據(jù)“andthatisthe

reasonwhyIgotallwet”可知，此處指“雨下得很大”。故選C。

7.B

【詳解】句意：到2023年中期，印度人口將達(dá)到14.286億。它將比其他任何國(guó)家都要多。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。big大的，形容詞原級(jí)；bigger更大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thebiggest最大

的，the+形容詞最高級(jí)。由后面的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選B。

8.B

【詳解】句意：偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員梅西從19歲起就為他的祖國(guó)阿根廷取得了很多成就。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句“sincehewas19”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,

故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：一五一期間的游客人數(shù)為2.74億?！@個(gè)消息真是令人難以置信，這

在我的國(guó)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。

考查形容詞辨析。unbelievable難以置信的；fortable舒服的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)“ithas

neverhappenedinmycountry”可知，這個(gè)新聞是難以置信的。故選A?

10.A

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，安娜，我剛才丟了你的蠟筆?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我書包里還有一

個(gè)。

考查情景交際。It'snotabigdeal沒(méi)關(guān)系；Areyoukiddingme你在開玩笑嗎；Thafsprobably

why這可能就是原因。根據(jù)“Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.“可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方，把

蠟筆弄丟了這件事沒(méi)什么大不了的。故選A。

11.E12.A13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則A請(qǐng)B推薦閱讀的書籍的對(duì)話。

11.根據(jù)下文“Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?”可知此處是就讀書請(qǐng)對(duì)方給一些建議；

選項(xiàng)E“你能給我一些讀書的建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

12.根據(jù)空前“Yes,”可知此處是答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求；選項(xiàng)A“我很樂(lè)意。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

13.根據(jù)空后"It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.”可推知此處介紹了一本

書；選項(xiàng)D“你為什么不試試《水滸傳》呢？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

14.根據(jù)下文“Really?Whereisthestore?”可知此處與商店相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“我剛在書店買了一

本。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

15.根據(jù)下文“Noproblem.”可知此處是致謝；選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你的幫助！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是“買樓還珠”的故事。

16.句意：在他去市場(chǎng)之前，他在家里做了一個(gè)木箱，用貴重的石頭和漂亮的羽毛裝飾

它。

Then然后；After之后；Before之前。根據(jù)“hemadeawoodenboxathome”可知在家里做了

一個(gè)木箱是在去市場(chǎng)之前，故選C。

17.句意：如果珍珠有一個(gè)好看的盒子，我就會(huì)把它賣得更高的錢。

less更少；much許多；more更多。根據(jù)“ifithasagoodlookingbox”可知盒子好看，價(jià)格就

可以賣得更高，故選C。

18.句意：他把珍珠拿出來(lái)還給了楚國(guó)人。

tookout拿出；threwaway扔走；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“gaveitbacktothemanf?omStateChu.”

可知是指這個(gè)鄭國(guó)人把珍珠從盒子里拿出來(lái)，故選A。

19.句意：他付了錢，高高興興地走了。

suddenly突然；cheerfully高興地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“Helikedthebox”可知鄭國(guó)人

很喜歡這個(gè)盒子，所以買到手了很高興，故選B。

20.句意：有些人可能會(huì)選擇錯(cuò)誤的方式，因?yàn)樗麄冎桓鶕?jù)事物的外觀來(lái)判斷事物。

clever聰明；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；typical經(jīng)典的。本文講述的是“買梗還珠”的故事，鄭國(guó)人覺(jué)得

盒子漂亮，卻忽略了珍珠的珍貴，這是錯(cuò)誤的。這個(gè)故事用來(lái)比喻取舍不當(dāng)，次要的東西

比主要的還要好，故選B。

21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C

29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者以前每天都在火車上看到一個(gè)人，他不會(huì)說(shuō)話，和人交流是用

手語(yǔ)，一次作者看到他很傷心，想安慰他，但是他們互相不理解，所以作者每天下班后學(xué)

習(xí)手語(yǔ)，并用手語(yǔ)向?qū)Ψ絾?wèn)好，對(duì)方非常高興，向作者表達(dá)感謝。

21.句意：他總是一個(gè)人坐著，從不和任何人交流，也從不通過(guò)看電影。

peted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；pared比較；municated交流。根據(jù)"satalone”可知這個(gè)男人不和人說(shuō)話，故選

C?

22.句意：打完后，他看起來(lái)很傷心。

trip旅行；work工作；call打。根據(jù)上文“avideocall”可知是打，故選C。

23.句意：我想我應(yīng)該說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么讓他高興起來(lái)，或者只是問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否還好。

ask問(wèn)；tell告訴；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)"ifhewasokay"（是否他還好）可知這句話應(yīng)該是問(wèn)出

來(lái)的，故選A。

24.句意：但我們無(wú)法理解對(duì)方。

similar相似的；sure確定的；unable不能的。根據(jù)"but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是表示不能理

解對(duì)方，故選C。

25.句意：我感到很無(wú)助，很遺憾他一定很孤獨(dú)。

bored無(wú)聊的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)“Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow...he

mustbe.”結(jié)合上文這個(gè)男人使用手語(yǔ)，以及作者和對(duì)方都不能理解對(duì)方的意思，可知男人

是孤獨(dú)的，故選B。

26.句意：今天早上，我第一次和他“打招呼”，用手語(yǔ)問(wèn)他怎么樣了。

goodbye再見；hello你好；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Thismorning”可知早上見面打招呼，故選

B?

27.句意：他臉上震驚的笑容讓所有的深夜和勞累的日子都變得有意義了。

late晚的；peaceful平靜的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)"nightsandtireddays”可知是指深夜，late符

合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

28.句意：雖然不是什么大事，但他很高興地拿出，輸入了一條信息，然后把遞給

了我。

Because因?yàn)椋籗ince自從；Though盡管,根據(jù)"itwasn'tnbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphone

out,typedinnmessageandhandedmethephone”可知前后暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓

步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

29.句意：上面只顯示著“謝謝”。

seeyou回頭見；Iloveyou我愛(ài)你；thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)"hehappily”結(jié)合作者用心學(xué)美國(guó)手

語(yǔ)向他打招呼可知，對(duì)方表示感謝，故選C。

30.句意：那是我們?cè)诨疖嚿系淖詈笠淮我娒?，從那以后我再?zèng)]有遇到過(guò)會(huì)用手語(yǔ)的人。

train火車；bus公共汽車；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)上文"Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkevery

morning.“可知是在火車上，故選A。

31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于殘疾人相關(guān)內(nèi)容的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示中國(guó)在幫助殘疾人方面做了很多工

作。故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschools”和圖表可知，2013年至

2020年，殘疾學(xué)生進(jìn)入正常學(xué)校人數(shù)從200000增加到450000,增加了約25萬(wàn)人。故選

Ao

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.”和"Now

over50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools."可知，我們?nèi)珖?guó)大約有85