常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表分類記憶表

英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1.A-A-A(13)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

bet[bet]/betted['bbet[bet]/betted['b

bet[bet]打賭

etid]etid]

cost[kost]costfkost]cost[kost]花費(fèi)

cut[kAt]cut[kAt]CUtfkAt]割，切

fit[fit]/fitted[fitfit[fit]/fitted[fit

fit[fit]適合，安裝

id]id]

hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞

hurtfhe:t]hurtfhe:t]hurt[he:t]受傷

let[let]let[let]let[let]讓

put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置

read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀

setfset]set[set]set[set]支配，安置

shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]關(guān)上，閉起

spit[spit]/spat[spspit[spit]/spat[sp

spit[spit]吐痰，吐出

aet]aet]

spread[spred]spreadfspred]spreadfspred]綻開，傳播

2.A-A-B(1)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)勝

3.A-B-A⑶

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變?yōu)?/p>

come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]來

run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑

4.A-B-B(53)

(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。(15)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

burn[ba:burnt[bs:nt]/burned[burnt[bs:nt]/burned[b燃燒

n]be:nd]a:nd]

deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]處理，安排

dream[dri:dreamed[dri:md]/dreadrearned[dri:md]/drea做夢

m]mt[dremt]mt[dremt]

hear[hia]heardfha:d]heardfha:d]聽見

hangfhaeq]hungfhAq]//hungfhAq]//懸掛//絞死

hanged[haeqd]hanged[hae13d]

learn[la:nlearned[le:nd]/learnt[llearned[la:nd]/learnt[l學(xué)習(xí)

]a:nt]a:nt]

lightflait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]litflit]/lighted[laitid]點(diǎn)燃，照亮

mean[mi:nmeant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，準(zhǔn)備

]

prove[pru:proved[pru:vd]proven['pru:ven]/prove證明，試驗(yàn)

v]d[pru:vd]

shine[J'aishone[Jaun,shone[Jeun,照射，發(fā)光

n]Jon]/shined^aind]Jon]/shined^aind]

showIJ9showed]/aud]shown]Jaun]/showed展示,給…

u][Saud]看

smell[smelsmelled[smeld]/smelt[smelled[smeld]/smelt[s聞,嗅

]smelt]melt]

speed[spi:spedfsped]/speeded['sspedfsped]/speeded['spi加速

d]pirdid]:did]

spell[spel]spelled[speld]/spelt[spspelled[speld]/spelt[spe拼法

elt]It]

wake[weikwaked[weikt]/woke[wwaked[weikt]/woken['w醒來，叫醒

]suk]aukan]

(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最終一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。⑸

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建立

lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給

rebuild[?rir'bild]rebuilt!?ri:'bilt]rebuilt]?ri:'bilt]改建，重建

send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送,寄

spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)，度過

(3)原形—ought—ought(4)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

bring[briij]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]帶來

buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]買

fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架，戰(zhàn)斗

think[0igk]thought[0o:t]thought[0o:t]思索，想

(4)原形->aught—aught(2)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

catch[kaetj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓

teach[ti:tj]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教

(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母(11)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

dig[dig]dugfdAg]dugfdAg]掘(土)，挖(溝)

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂養(yǎng)

find[faind]found[faond]found[faond]發(fā)覺，找到

hold[hauld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持

lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見

sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐

shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射擊

spit[spit]spit[spit]/spatfspspitfspit]/spat[sp吐痰，吐出

set]aet]

stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住

win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]贏

(6)原形一?It/pt/ft-?It/pt/ft⑸

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]覺得，摸

keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持

leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開

sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺

sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]sweptfswept]掃

⑺其它(11)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置

payfpei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款

say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說

stand[stsend]stood[stud]stood[stud]站

understand[?Anunderstood[?Aunderstood[?A

理解，懂

de'staend]nde1stod]nde1stod]

lose[lu:z]lost[hst]lostfhst]失去

have[haev,hav,had[haed,hed,had[haed,hed,

有

av]sd]ad]

make[meik]made[meid]madefmeid]制造

sell[sel]sold[sauld]sold[sauld]賣

tell[tel]told[tsuld]told[tauld]告知

retold[?ri:'tauldretold[?ri:'tsuld

retell]?ri:'tel]重述，復(fù)述

]]

5.A-B-C(42)

(1)原形一過去式—原形+(e)n(20)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

blow[blau]blewfblu:]blown[bleon]吹；刮風(fēng)

drive[draiv]drove[drauv]driven[drivn]駕駛

draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫畫，拉

eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]吃

fall[fo:1]fell[fel]fallen['fo:1an]落下，跌倒

give[giv]gavefgeiv]given['givn]給

grow[grau]grew[gru:]grown[graun]生長

forgive[fagiv]forgave[fageiv]forgiven[fa'given]寬恕，饒恕

know[neu]knew[nju:,nu:]known[nsun]知道

mistaken

mistake[mi'steik]mistookfmi'stuk]弄錯(cuò)；誤會(huì)

[mi'steiksn]

overeat]?auve'overate[?suvs1overeaten]?auva1

（使）吃過量

i:t]reit]i:tn]

proven['pruv(e)n]/

prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]證明，試驗(yàn)

proved

rise[raiz]rose[rsuz]risen['rizn]上升，增高

shake[Jeik]shook[Juk]shaken]/eiken]搖動(dòng)，握手

take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikan]拿，帶走

throw[0rau]threw[0ru:]thrown[0reun]拋，扔

ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridn]騎

see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]望見

shown]Jaun]/sh

show[Jau]showed[Jaud]展示

owed[Jaud]

write[rait]wrote[raut]written['ritan]寫

(2)原形一過去式—過去式+(e)n(9)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

awokeawoken

awake[s'weik]醒，喚醒

[a'weuk][a'wsukan]

broken['brauks

break[breik]brokefbreuk]打破

n]

choose[tju:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tjauzn]選擇

gotten['goten]/

getfget]got[got]得到

gotfgot]

hide[haid]hidfhid]hiddenf'hidn]隱藏

forgotten[fa'got

forget[faget]forgot[fa'got]遺忘

n]

freeze[fri:z]froze[frsuz]frozen['freuzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰

spokenf'spauka

speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]說，演講

n]

steal[sti:l]stole[staul]stolen['steulan]偷

(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。

[i—a-*u](6)

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gaen]begun[bi'gAn]起先

drink[driijk]drankfdraegk]drunk[drAgk]喝

singfsiq]sang[saei3]sungfsAq]唱

sink[siqk]sank[saeijk]sunkfsAqk]下沉，沉沒

swim[swim]swamfswaem]swum[SWAm]游泳

ringfrig]rang[raeq]rungfrAq]打電話，響

(4)其它⑺

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

be(am,is,are)was[woz]/been[bi:n]是，存在

were[w3:]

bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]/born生；負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受

e[bo:n]

do[du:,du:]didfdid]done[dAn]做

fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flaun]飛，駕駛

go[gou]went[went]gonefgon]去

lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laidlain[lein]//lied[la躺//說謊

]id]

wear[w￡e]wore[wo:]worn[wo:n]穿

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞⑸

原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

can[kaen,kan]could[kud,kad]/能

may[mei]might[mait]/或許

must[mAst,//必需

mast]

shall[Jael,Jal]should^ud,/將要

Jed]

will[wil,1,WQ1,would[wud,/將要

91]wsd,ad,d]

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

awake[e'weik]awoke[a'wsuk]awoken醒，喚醒

[a'wsukan]

be(am,is,are)was[woz]/been[bi:n]是，存在

were[w3:]

bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]/borne[生；負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受

bo:n]

beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]（心）跳動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)

勝

become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變?yōu)?/p>

begin[bi'gin]began[bi'gaen]begun[bi'gAn]起先

bet[bet]/betted['betibet[bet]/betted['beti

bet[bet]打賭

d]d]

blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[bleon]吹；刮風(fēng)

break[breik]broke[brauk]broken['brsukan]打破

bring[briq]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]帶來

build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建立

burn[ba:n]burnt[be:nt]/burnburntfba:nt]燃燒

ed[bs:nd]/burnedfbs:nd]

buy[bai]bought[bo:t]boughtfbo:t]買

catch[kaetj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓

chooseftju:z]chose[tjauz]chosen['tj'auzn]選擇

come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]來

costfkost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花費(fèi)

cut[kAt]CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]割，切

deal[di:l]dealtfdelt]dealt[delt]處理，安排

dig[dig]dugfdAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（溝）

do[du:,du:]didfdid]done[dAn]做

draw[dro:]drew[dm:]drawn[dro:n]畫畫，拉

dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]/drdreamed/dreamt[dr做夢

eamtemt]

drink[driqk]drank[draeqk]drunk[drAqk]喝

drive[draiv]drove[drauv]driven[drivn]駕駛

eat[i:t]atefeit]eaten['i:tn]吃

fall[fo:1]fellffel]fallen['fo:1sn]落下，跌倒

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂養(yǎng)

feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]覺得，摸

fight[fait]fought[fo:t]foughtffo:t]打架，戰(zhàn)斗

find[faind]found[faond]found[faond]發(fā)覺，找到

fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]適合，安裝

fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[flaun]飛，駕駛

forget[faget]forgot[fa'got]forgotten]。'gotn]遺忘

forgive[fagiv]forgave[fegeiv]forgiven[fa'given]寬恕，饒恕

freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰

gotten['goten]/got[

getfget]gotfgot]得到

got]

give[giv]gavefgeiv]given[givn]給

go[gou]went[went]gone[gon]去

grow[grau]grew[gru:]grown[graun]生長

hangfhaeij]hungfhAq]//hungfhAq]//懸掛//絞死

hanged[haegd]hanged[haegd]

havefhaev,hev,

had[haed,hsd,sd]had[haed,had,sd]有

av]

hear[hia]heardfha:d]heard[ha:d]聽見

hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隱藏

hit[hit]hitfhit]hit[hit]打，撞

擁有，握住，支

hold[hauld]held[held]held[held]

持

hurt[he:t]hurt[ha:t]hurtfhe:t]受傷

keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持

know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道

layflei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置

引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，

lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

learn[la:n]learned[le:nd]/learlearned[la:nd]/lear學(xué)習(xí)

nt[ls:nt]nt[ls:nt]

leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開

lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給

let[let]letflet]let[let]讓

lie[lai]lay[lei]//lied[laid]lain[lein]//lied[laid]躺//說謊

lightflait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]點(diǎn)燃，照亮

lose[lu:z]lost[hst]lost[hst]失去

make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造

mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，準(zhǔn)備

meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見

mistaken

mistake[mi'steik]mistookfmi'stuk]弄錯(cuò)；誤會(huì)

[mi'steiksn]

overeat[?auver'overate[?auvsr'eiovereaten]?auvar

（使）吃過量

i:t]t]'i:tn]

payfpei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款

proven['pruv(a)n]/

prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]證明，試驗(yàn)

proved

put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置

read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀

rebuild[?rir'bild]rebuiltf?ri:'bilt]rebuilt[?ri:'bilt]改建，重建

retell[?ri:'tel]retold[?ri:'tauld]retold[?ri:'tauld]重述，復(fù)述

ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridn]騎

ringfriq]rangfraeq]rungfrAq]打電話，響

rise[raiz]rose[reuz]risen['rizn]上升，增高

run[rAn]ran[raen]run[rAn]跑

say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說

see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]望見

sell[sel]sold[seuld]sold[ssuld]賣

send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄

set[set]set[set]set[set]支配，安置

shake[Jeik]shook[Juk]shaken]/eikan]搖動(dòng)，握手

shine[J，ain]shone[Jaun,shone[Jsun,照射，發(fā)光

Jon]/shinedJon]/shined

shoot[fu:t]shot[f3t]shot[f3t]射擊

shown[7aun]/sho

show[Jau]showed[Jaud]展示，給…看

wed[Jaud]

shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]關(guān)上，閉起

singfsiq]sangfsaeq]sungfsAq]唱

sink[siqk]sankfsaeqk]sunk[sAqk]下沉，沉沒

sit[sit]sat[saet]sat[saet]坐

sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺

smell[smel]smelled[smeld]/smsmelled[smeld]/sm聞，嗅

elt[smelt]elt[smelt]

speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]