陜西省西安市某中學2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

陜西省西安市師大附中2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

考生須知:

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

1.單項選擇

1、Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___fastfood.

A.toomuch；toomanyB.toomany；toomuch

C.muchtoo；toomuchD.toomuch；muchtoo

2、…HowdoyouliketheSunIsland?Isitworthvisiting?

■一Sure.It'soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.

A.whichB.thatC.who

3、■“DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?

■“Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.

A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer

C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor

4、Mr.Whitewithhistwokidstothebeachforvacationeveryyear.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing

5、Whydon'tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.

A.throughB.againstC.over

6、一Whoisyoungmanwithlonghair?-He'safriendofmine.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

7、…IsheAmericanorisheEuropean?

■一Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.

A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a

8、…Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.

…Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.

A.offB.onC.throughD.out

9、enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

10、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

Thisyear,wehavemetaonce-a-centurydrought（旱災）inYunnan.Itmakesus1wateristhe“l(fā)ifeblood^ofour

earth.Likeairandsunshine,Itisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbe2lifeontheearth.All

animalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean3Iteven4

thegreaterpartofourbodies.

Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe5placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrink

seawater6freshwater.

Tomakethingsevenworse,peopleoften7tokeepthewaterclean.Theythrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandseas.

Sonotallthefreshwateris8forustodrink9amemberoftheearth,wemustn'twastewateranymore.

Somethingmustbe10toprotectwater.

1.A.toknowB.knowingC.knowD.knows

2.A.noneB.notC.muchD.no

3.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.himD.our

4.A.madeofB.makesupC.makesD.madein

5.A.drierB.wetterC.driestD.beautiful

6.A.orB.soC.andD.but

7.A.decideB.failC.tryD.take

8.A.cleanenoughB.enoughcleanC.enoughgoodD.dirtyenough

9.A.ForB.ToC.AsD.At

10.A.doneB.didC.doingD.do

III.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?951didn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.95Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou'.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson——peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcream

fromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.She

simplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.

AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet

drinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemust

beshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴）.ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermeal

withoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupin

ahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthe

pigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscovereda

wholeroast（烤）pigwasherserving.

Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshe

dependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthe

sametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader's

political（政治的）chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.She

willliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.

1.TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis?

A.toshowherpoliteness

B.nottoeatmuch

C.toshowhergreatinterestinfood

D.tohideherdisliketothefood

2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because.

A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleaders

B.shehastoeatmuchoilyfood

C.hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquets

D.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher

3.WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners?

A.Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

B.Drinkingmuchwater.

C.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.

D.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.

B

14、（C）Theearthisnotonly,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou.becausenearly70%oftheearth's

surface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlyusetheother

3%—thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,andothersources.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisinthe

formoficebergsandglaciers(冰力I),Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thefreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerand

largerquickly-almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetaway

fromaseriousworld-widewatershortagelateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater,oneofthefirststepistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayin

mostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道),fromthereitreturnstoseaor

runsintounderground(地下)places.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawater

intheworldistoremovethesalt.

1.(小題1)Theearthisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasnotenoughfoodtoeat.

B.wehaven'thadenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

D.morewaterissentintothesewersystem

2.(小題2)Theunderlinedword"valuable”means_______..

A.muchandsaltB.freshandenough

C.dearandusefulD.deanandhelpful

3.(小題3)Whatcanwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?makegooduseoftheseawater,carrysaltwaterinto

lakesandrivers,trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossibledoourbesttousethewateragain,drinkanduseallthe

waterontheearth'ssurface

A.(c)and(e)B.(a)and(b)

C.(a),(c)and(d)D.(b),(d)and(e)

4.(小題4)Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto_

A.removethesaltfromtheseawater

B.makethewaterinthecitiesclean.

C.takethewaterfromunderground

D.maketheneedforthewatersmaller.

5.(小題5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofWaterB.TheWorld'sWaterProblem

C.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWater

c

15、WhenIwasyoung,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasamailcarrier,andonSaturdayshe

wouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysfun:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,

andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintothe

eveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothank

himforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleft

inamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Ayounggirlwrote

lettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.One

businessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto

$32,000.

Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad*sdeath,themailboxesalongthe

wayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticed

twolamppoles,whichsupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Foryearschildrenhaddroppedlettersto

Santathroughthoseboxes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtracksto

ourhouse.

FrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotell

stories.

AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"he

asked.66Theletters?”

“Iguessyouneverknew.”

“Knewwhat?”

“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantaboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwho

answeredallthoseletterseveryyear.”

Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasement

readingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmas

lettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheir

homesandfamilies.

Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.

1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas.

A.excitingexperienceswithalotoffun

B.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens

C.greatchancestohelpotherpeople

D.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies

2.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat?

A.Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B.Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor

C.Dadwasanhonestandreliableman

D.Dadwasakindandgenerousman

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?

A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.

B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.

C.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.

D.Dadtookthemoneytothebankforonebusinessman.

4.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?

A.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.

B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.

C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.

D.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MemorableTravelsB.ChristmasGifts

C.SpecialMailboxesD.TheMail

D

Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidan

experimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward（獎勵）.Thentheycanteachotherbees

todothesame.Andthafsnotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaid

thatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.66Thisisofcourse

amazingforsmall-brainedinsects/5hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingthey

learnedbycopyingothers.

Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform（平臺）.First,thescientists

showedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.

Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmoving

theballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.

Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.

Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn'tjustcopythe

behavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeople

andpeople-haveneurons（神經元）letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures/9even

thoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,but

notlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.

Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves（證

明）thatisnottrue.

1.Theword“experiment“inthepassageismostprobably.

A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictest

C.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpert

2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?

A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.

B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.

C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.

D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.

3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout?

A.whatkindofballsbeesmoved

B.whyscientistshelpbeestogetareward

C.wherebeesmovedtheballs

D.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs

4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists?

A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligent

B.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguages

C.havequestionedwhetherthestudy'sresultsarecorrected

D.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.

B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.

C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.

D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.

E

17.Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamChee

worksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.66Wegrowfruit,vegetablesand

herbs,"saysSam.uButnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofan

officebuilding,50metersabovetheground."

RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsare

oftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Sam

explainshowitworks.66Wegroweverythinginbigboxes-therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowater

theplantswhentheweatherisdry.”

TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthe

building.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestauranfsfruitandvegetables.Sambelievesthattherooftopfarmis

whatmakesGreenGardenspecial.66Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon'tneedtotransportthisfoodfrom

anywhereandthatsavesenergy.It'sbetterfortheenvironment95

Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethem

rightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey'rereallyfresh/9saysSam.hopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthe

citysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.95

1.GreenGarden'srooftopfarmis?

A.theonlyoneintheworldB.inthemiddleofasmalltown

C.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD.nearthecountrysideofacity

2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare____.

A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeople

C.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding

3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause

A.itismuchcheaperandfresherB.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironment

C.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD.itcan'tbeboughtinthelocalstores

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.

B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.

C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.

D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon'tusethematonce.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.

B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.

C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.

F

18、IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowand

steady,andthatwillwintherace.Don'tyouthinkthere'ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?95

Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,uDoyoumeannexttimewhenI'menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,

TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”

Iwasshocked,uButthetortoisedidn'twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”

“Hemustwishthatalready,95Sonnysaid,^Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewvery

wellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”

“Hedidn'thavesuchawishJIinsisted.66Hewontheracebypushingonsteadily.99

Sonnythoughtawhile.“That'salie/5hesaid."Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharedidn'thappentofallasleep,

thetortoisewouldneverwintherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe'dneverwin

therace.That9sforsure.”

Igaveup.Today'schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They'rejusthopeless

1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause?

A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares

B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish

C.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinion

D.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn't.

2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise.

A.wontheracebyhisownhardworking

B.tookariskbyagreeingtorunarace

C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace

D.infactdidwintheraceluckily

3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe.

A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny'sfather

B.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbefore

C.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbefore

D.boyswhoSonnydidnothopetoracewithagain

4.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?.

A.ThetortoiseB.Sonny

C.ThehareD.Sonny5sfather

V.書面表達

19、寫作

81.假如你是李