2024-2025學年湖南省長沙市望城縣模擬考試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年湖南省長沙市望城縣市級名校學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

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位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一HowisGeorgenow?

-Ihearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.providedC.passedD.offered

2、Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

3、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

4、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.usedupD.takenup

5、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

-Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

6、IfsreportedthatPresidentXiJinpingarrivedMoscowMarch22ndtopayathree-dayvisittoRussia.

A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;on

7、”agoodbreakfast,myson.Ifsgoodforyourhealth,“MomoftensaystoTommy.

A.EatB.EatingC.ToeatD.Eats

8、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

9、一HowmanypeoplehavecometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?

一It'shardtosay.people,Ithink.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsofD.Twomillionof

10、一,thenyoucandowellintheexam.

一OK,Iwilltry.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don'tmentionit

C.CongratulationsD.Fmallright

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasanemperor.He1buyingandlookingatclothes.2hespentallhis

moneyindress.Oneday,twobrotherscametothecity.Theytoldtheemperorthattheycould3beautifulclothesforhim,

buthemustgive4silkandgold.Thebrotherswere5people.They6allthesilkandgoldforthemselves.

Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymadewerespecialbecauseonly7peoplecouldseethem.Whentheemperor8

theclothesallhecouldseewashisunderwear(內(nèi)衣).Buthedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewasstupid(愚蠢),Sohesaidthe

clotheswere9.Thenhewalkedaroundthecityinhisnewclothesuntiloneboy10"Theemperorisn'twearing

anyclothes!?,

1.A.lovedB.hatedC.stopped

2.A.ThoughB.SoC.Because

3.A.buyB.makeC.wash

4.A.usB.himC.them

5.A.kindB.badC.good

6.A.openedB.foldedC.kept

7.A.sillyB.honestC.clever

8.A.putonB.takeoffC.giveaway

9.A.brokenB.beautifulC.bright

10.A.,sangB.explainedC.shouted

m.語法填空

12>Attheageoffifteen,Imet1,Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.the

blackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.

Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon'tknow."That'salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestofthe

class6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid"Idon'tknowisawronganswer.Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,

nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7,(confidence),andyouareafraid

ofmaking8.(mistake).“Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer'41

don'tknow”,bl0.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Ifsschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervous

oralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.

Luckily,these"new"worriesonlystickaround(停留)fdralittlewhile.Lefsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear.

Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothe

talkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou511knowwhafsallowedandwhafsnot.

Pleasepaycloseattention.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosay

hellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournew

friend!

Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearing

clothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（運動鞋）.Italsocan

makeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbe

needing.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase（以防萬一）youdon'thavetimeinthemorning.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff5inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans”

A.startB.studyC.findD.teach

2.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout.

A.whattoknowaboutanewschool

B.howtoprepareforanewschool

C.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool

D.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool

3.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.

A.introduceyourself

B.learnabouttheschoolrules

C.makenewfriends

D.gooveryournewlesson

B

14、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'seasy.Nomatterhowoldyour

childrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,

whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowing

steps.

Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection（'情感）.Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarm

touchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don,teveroverlookhowimportanta

physicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.

Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudof

theirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon'tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheir

own,thentheywon'tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou'venoticedand

you'reveryproudofthem.

Listentoyourchildren.Ifsimportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn'tjustbethere

toenforce（執(zhí)行）therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterest

inyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere（氛圍）inwhichyourchildrencan

cometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.

1.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould.

A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttimeB.letthemknowyouareproudofthem

C.doitwiththemtogetherD.comparethemwithotherkids

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,overlook“probablymeaninChinese?

A.重視B.工作C.忽視D.丟失

3.Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould.

A.enforcetherulesB.asktheirteachersforhelp

C.createafriendlyatmosphereD.inviteyourchildren'sfriendstoyourhouse

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.It'simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.

B.Ifsimportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.

C.Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.

D.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildrenB.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLove

C.HowtoDealwithYourChildren'sProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodParent

C

15>Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號）.Orthey

maypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（強調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,business

insomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotof

timein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries-liketheUKor

France-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobea

successandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplejustlookedatmeallthetimeand

smiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,we

expressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsarenotneeded.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturesshare

almostthesamevalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,

thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.

However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforusto

learnfromeachother.

1.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto.

A.developcloserrelationshipB.sharethesameculture

C.gettoknoweachotherD.makeasuccessfulspeech

2.ThewritermentionshisjourneyinThailandtoshowthat.

A.toomanywordsareofnouse

B.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

C.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshy

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-CulturalDifferences

C.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship

D

16、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucan

surelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,

corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakea

breakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyour

eyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyour

eyesightfromultravioletrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifaperson

exercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?

A.沙塵B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealth

E

17、Doctors,psychologists（心理學家）,economists（經(jīng)濟學家）andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindoutwhat

makesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.

Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure（衡量）happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaystomeasure

happiness,likerecordingaperson'sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan'treallymeasure

happiness,butyoucanseeit.

Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople'slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymore

attentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealsoneed

meaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.

Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhavebetter

health.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides,happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelongerandenjoy

theirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealsohappier.

Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.Joining

pleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeelthatagoodrelationshipis

importantinbeinghappy.Happinessisalsocontagious.Theresultsshowthatifyouhappentohaveamemberofyourfamilyor

afriendnearyouwhoishappy,you'llhappy,too.

1.Whatplaysamoreimportantroleinmostpeople'sdailylife,accordingtothepassage?

A.Health.B.Money.C.Satisfaction.D.Friendship.

2.Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhavework.

A.popularandfreeB.meaningfulandcreative

C.well-paidandhard.D.relaxingandinteresting

3.Whatcanmakepeoplehappieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Workingharder.B.Makingmoremoney.

C.Havingmorechildren.D.Beingthankful.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious“meaninChinese?

A.純潔的B.持續(xù)的C.傳染性的D.可轉(zhuǎn)換的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Happinessinfluencesourhealth.

B.Moneymakesuslivelonger.

C.Howtofindgoodjobs.

D.Howtoworkbetter.

F

18、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?Perhapswecanget

tipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedher

viewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetold

studentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.

LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（犧牲）onher

shouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30am

andstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged...Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystold

me.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.'"

MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（開闊視野）inaspeechatPeking

University.66AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,“shesaid.Ifsnotenough

togetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferent

fromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefrom

differentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.

1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?

A.StudentsintheUS.B.StudentsinChina.

C.Herfamilymembers.D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?

A.Shestudiedabroadbefore.B.Shewasbomintoarichfamily.

C.Shestudiedlongintothenight.D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.

3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.

B.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.

C.Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.

D.Studyingfarawayfro