重慶市永川區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（原卷版）

永川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年下期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試題

（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項:

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Youareclever.C.Howareyou?

2.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idon't.C.Ihaveacold.

3.A.Yes,sorry.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,sure.

4.A.Qomolangma.B.MountTai.C.MountHuang.

5.A.OK.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Isee.

6.A.Nothing.B.No.C.Thankyou.

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。

7.A.Ifssunny.B.Ifsrainy.C.It'swindy.

8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.

9.A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthem.

10.A.Becausethemountainsweresosmall.

B.Becauseittookpeoplealongtimetowalktotheotherside.

CBecausetheyhadalotoftime.

11.A.Skating.B.Running.C.Swimming.

12.A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.

第三節(jié)（每小題L5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。

聽下面一段材料，回答13和14小題。

13.HowoftendoesBobgoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

14.WithwhomdoesBobusuallygoswimming?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

聽下面一段材料，回答15和16小題。

15.Whafswrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.

16.Howoftendoesthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第四節(jié)（每小題L5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號涂黑。

17.Mrs.Greenhasamothercat.Itsnameis.

A.BobbyB.CookieC.Mimi

18.Mrs.Greenloveshercatsverymuch.

A.oldB.youngC.small

19.Mrs.GreengivesoneforMissBlack,forMrs.King.

A.oneB.twoC.three

20.WhenMrs.Greengivesyoungcatstoherfriends,Mimifeels.

A.sadB.happyC.great

II.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號涂黑。

1.一What'smatterwithyou?

一Ihavecold.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.——Lindaisn'toldenoughtolookafter______

——Don'tworry.Icanhelpher.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.Tomlookssad.Lefscheerhim.

A.upB.inC.outD.at

4.1haveabad.Imustgotoseeadentist.

A.headacheB.feverC.toothacheD.cold

5.一Whydon'tyou________toWandanow?

一Goodidea!Let'sgo.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

6.Peterisnotasashisyoungerbrother,Mike.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.muchstronger

7.__________sheiswrong,ifsnotabigdeal.

A.UntilB.SoC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

8.TomwasswimmingwhileI________myhomework.

A.doB.didC.doingD.wasdoing

9.1hopetoseehim________liveoneday.

A.singB.singsC.tosingD.singing

10.-IhavebeentoBeijing.

A.MeneitherB.SodoIC.Me,tooD.NeitherhaveI

in.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目

的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

ADifficultQuestion

Fourgirlswenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,"Thereisatestthismorning.Lefsget

toschool11.Thenwewon'thavetotakethetest.9,

“Whatcanwe12theteacher?99oneofthegirlssaid,t6Hewillbe13.Weneedagood

14

Thegirlsthoughtforseveralminutes,thenoneofthemsaid,"Let'stellhimthatourtaxihadaflat（平的）tire（輪

胎）

“That'sa15idea,^^theothergirlssaid,"Wecantellhimthat."

They16schoolanhourlater.Thetestwasover.

“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked,"You17thetest.”<4Ourtaxihadaflattire,“oneofthegirls

said.

Theteacherthoughtforawhile,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouin18comer（角落）oftheroom.^^

Thefourgirlsdidthis.

Theteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothis19onapieceofpaper:20tirewasflat?”

11.A.laterB.earlierC.morequicklyD.better

12.A.askB.tellC.talkD.speak

13.A.scaredB.boredC.angryD.happy

14.A.roadB.taxiC.seatD.reason

15.A.newB.oldC.badD.good

16A.reachedB.arrivedc.gotD.returned

17.A.passedB.missedC.joinedD.knew

18.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either

19.A.roomB.questionC.schoolD.taxi

20.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Which

IV.閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

LastSunday,Eric,astudent,madeasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutthefavoriteanimalsofhisclassmates.

nameagelikedon'tlikewhy

Rick11snakesscary,exciting

Lisa13elephantsboringtoobig

Victorkoalasinteresting

moststudentsdogsfriendly

21.WhendidEricmakethesurvey?

A.LastMonday.B.LastSunday.C.LastThursday.D.LastTuesday.

22.WhatkindofanimalsdoesVictorlike?

A.Snakes.B.Elephants.C.Koalas.D.Cats.

23.Whodoesn'tlikeelephants?

A.Rick.B.Lisa.C.Victor.D.Eric.

B

Dolphinsliveinoceansallovertheworld.Therearemorethan30kindsofthesebeautifuldolphinsinthe

world.Someofthemliveinsmallgroups.Therearenomorethanafewdolphinsinthesegroups.Otherslivein

verylargegroupsof10,000ormoredolphins.Dolphinsuseloudnoisestomunicatewithothermembers.Theycan

swimveryfast-upto24mileseveryhour.

DolphinsenjoystayingwithpeopleTheyoftenswimneartheboats.Thereareevenstoriesofdolphinssaving

swimmersintrouble.

24.Howmanykindsofbeautifuldolphinsarethereintheworld?

A.Morethan20.B.Morethan30.C.Morethan40.D.Morethan50.

25.Dolphinspeople.

A.sometimeshelpB.areallafraidofC.alwaysstayawayfromD.aredangerousto

26.Howdodolphinsmunicatewitheachother?

A.Bysinging.B.Bytalkingwithpeople.C.Byswimming.D.Bymakingloudnoises.

27.Howfastcandolphinsswim?

A.Theycanswimupto12mileseveryhour.

B.Theycanswimupto24mileseveryhour.

CTheycanswimupto24kilometerseveryhour.

D.Theycanswimupto24mileseveryday.

c

Westernpeopleseetherabbit（兔子）asasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbifsfootcanbringgoodluckto

itsholder.Thismaygobacktoanoldtradition.Ifteenagehunters（獵人）caughtarabbit,theycouldgetthe

animafshindfoot（后腿）.Italsoweledthemtomanhood（成年）.

RabbitsalsoshowupinotherareasofWesternculture.InthebookAliceinWonderland,Alicefollowsarabbit

togetawayfromherworldandstartheradventure（冒險）.ThereistheEasterBunny,too.Rabbitsareclosetothe

ideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests（窩）intheir

gardensfortheEasterBunny.

28.Westernpeopleseetherabbitasasignof.

A.badluckB.goodluckC.beingbraveD.beingill

29.Whatcouldtheygetifteenagehunterscaughtarabbit?

A.Somemoney.B.Abighouse.C.Therabbifshead.D.Therabbifshindfoot.

30.Whyarerabbitsclosetotheideaofnewlife?

A.Becausetheyhavelotsofbabies.B.Becausetheydon'thaveanybabies.

C.Becausetheyrunfast.D.Becausetheyhavetwolongears.

31.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakeintheirgardensfortheEasterBunny.

A.nestsB.mealsC.clothesD.nothing

D

ShenzhouXVIspaceship（神舟十六號載人飛船）successfullyreachedspaceonMay30th.Therearethree

peopleonit:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.

Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtime

forhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian（平民）tomakeit.

BothZhuandGuiareChina'sthirdgeneration（第三代）astronauts.Atthattime,onewomanand17menwere

picked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroup"fly"thespaceship.Anothergroupis"fix"thespaceship.Thereis

alsoagroupofscientists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.

Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted.Butifssafetowear

glassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch（發(fā)射）andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.

32.ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceon.

A.May30th.B.May29th.C.May28th.D.May27th.

33.GuiHaichao________inspace.

A.playsB.doesscientificstudies

C.fliesthespaceshipD.fixesthespaceship.

34.It's________towearglassesinthespacestation.

A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.terrible

35.Theunderlinedword“nearsighted“means

A.可憐的B.近視的C.專注的D.受傷的

E

ZhuYanjun,aspecialmigrantworker（農(nóng)民工），heworksindifferentcitieslikemanyothersfrom

countryside.Butwhatmadehimdifferentwashisstrongloveforreadingpoetryandbooks.

InearlyFebruary,ZhuwonthesecondprizeintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetitionhostedbyCCTV.

BorninavillageinJingning,Gansu,Zhuonlyhadamiddleschooleducation.Hisloveforreadingwas

encouragedbyhisChineseteacherwhohaspublished（發(fā)表）manyarticlesinmagazines.a6Ialsowantedtopublish

stories,soIstartedtoread,andborrowedbooksfromfriendsandclassmates,9,hetoldChinaDaily.

AlthoughZhulaterregrettedputtinganearlyendtohisschooling,hedidnotstophispoetryjourney.

Heworkedatdifferentconstructionsites（建筑工地）inmorethan10cities.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,he

firstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hewouldtakeanotebookwithhiminordertotakenotesfromthe

booksandrecite（背誦）them.

HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynasty（618907）andpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong

becausehefoundthemeasytoremember.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanrecitemorethan

1,000ofthem.

ReadingpoetryhelpsZhustaycalmandhedealswithhishardworkactively."WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,

IthinkofChairmanMao'swords:'Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit',"hetoldChina

Daily.

Underhisinfluence,Zhu'schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryandwenttouniversitiesindifferentcities.

“IhopeIcanhelppeoplearoundmefeelthebeautyofChinesepoetry,Zhusaid.

36.ZhuYanjunloves.

A.readingpoetryandbooksB.goingshopping

C.visitingcitiesD.makingfriends

37.WhendidZhuYanjunwintheprizeintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetition?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InMarch.D.InFebruary.

38.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陳述）aboutZhuYanjunisTRUE?

A.Hehadacollegeeducation.

B.HisloveforreadingwasencouragedbyhisEnglishteacher.

C.Wheneverhearrivesinacity,hefirstvisitsthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.

D.HestartedreadingpoemsfromtheMingDynasty.

39.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatZhuYanjunis.

A.hardworkingB.friendlyC.seriousD.independent

V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A:Hi,Mary.Howwasyoursummervacation?

B:Veryboring.40

A:Didn,tyougooutforavacationwithyourparents?

B:No.41Whataboutyou,Mike?

A:IwenttoFrancewithmyaunt.

B:Soundsgreat!Howdidyougothere?

A:42

B:Wheredidyouvisitthere?

A:43

B:Didyoutakeanyphotos?

A:Ofcourse.Thephotosarereallybeautiful.

B:CanIhavealookatthem?

A:44rilshowthemtoyoulater.

B:Thankyou.

A.Byplane.

B.Ofcourse.

C.Ijuststayedathome.

D.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?

E.Myparentsweretoobusy.

F.Tmnotsure.

G.IvisitedtheEifelandNotreDameCathedral.

第n卷（共55分）

VL任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問題。

Foodaffects（影響）notonlyourbodybutalsoourmind.Foodssuchasmeatmaketheminddull.Ontheother

hand,freshfoodsuchasfruitsandvegetablesmakesyoufeelenergetic.However,toomuchsaladwithoutother

typesoffoodcanleaveyoufeelinglightheaded（頭昏眼花）andmaycause（弓|起）sleepproblems.

Hereissomemoreadviceabouteating:

Don'teatinthemiddleofthenight.

Makeaplaninmindbeforeeating.

Donothavedrinksthataretoohotortoocold.

Eatonlywhenyouarehungry.

Donothavesnacksbetweenmeals.

Donotheatfoodagainandagain.

Don'tgotosleepuntilatleasttwohoursaftereating.

Washyourhandsandmouthaftereating.Cleanyourteethafteryoueat.

Donotdrinkduringameal.

45.Doesfoodaffectnotonlyourbodybutalsoourmind?

46.Howmanypiecesofadviceabouteatinginthepassage?

47.Whatmaycausesleepproblems?

48.Doyouthinkeatingisimportantforourhealth?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

49.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?（改為否定句）

Couldyoupleaseyourroom?

50.I'vehadt