北京市東城區(qū)2023年中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?

一Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.

A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have

2、一ThefirewasfinallyinJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.

—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon'thappenagain.

A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup

3、ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave

4、一CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?

-Idon'tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.

A.don'tallowB.aren'tallowedC.weren'tallowed

5、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.

A.withB.forC.asD.of

6、一Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm'TheHungerGames%OK?

—Sorry.FrankIhaveeverseenit.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;andD.Neither;nor

7、Sheaskedme?

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas

8、一isitfromyourhometoschool?-About20minutesbybus.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

9、一MustIprepareforthetriptoday?

一No,you,Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

10、Domoreexerciseandfromsugarandfatfood,thenyou'Hbefitter.

A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway

II.完形填空

11、Howtimeflies,ourjuniorhighschool（初中）yearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofuswillgoto_

1inaseniorhighschool（高中）2areweexpectingfromseniorhigh?Weinterviewsometudentsabouttheir

plansforfuture.Now3hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.

Jerry,16,fromShanghai,haveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa4year,studentsfeellessstressedoutinSenior

1andSenior2.1hopethere'llbetimetoenjoy5,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters（大師）Cupwillbeheldin

Shanghai.I'mgoingtovolunteertohelpoutandI'msureI'llreallyenjoyit.”

HanLily,15,fromZhongshan,66Ireallyenjoyscience.I'mcrazyabout6modelplanes,althoughI'mnotgoodat_

7I'lllearnmorescienceinseniorhigh.Anyway,sometimesinthefutureI'mgoingtobuildasupermodelplane!”

WanYang,17,fromXiamen,“IhopeIcanbe8inseniorhighschool.I5monly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm9

mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon'tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopeI'mdifferent.95

LiFan,16,fromShenzhen,“IhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inseniorhigh,I'llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferent

areas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings10them.99

A.walkB.studyC.playD.write

2.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3.

A.lefsB.ifsC.what'sD.that's

4.

A.hotC.lightD.kind

5.

A.bookB.showC.photoD.sports

6.

A.makingsittingC.cookingD.cleaning

7.

A.usBhimC.itD.her

8.

A.shorterB.strongerC.thinnerD.taller

9.

A.B.ButC.WhenD.If

10.

A.toB.forC.fromD.at

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you'll"lose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'll

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,it'spossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen9andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,ifspossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll

happilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you9llbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And8,willdriveyoumadaswell,9.Jfyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you'llnotregretthefirstmeal.

Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyour

friendshavegonejtwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測)fromamagazine.

Questions1Point2Points3Points

Wheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacity

Howdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bytrain/bus/bydrivingasmall

bicyclesubwaycar

Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123

Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.0-6hours6-12hours12-18hours

watchingTV,keepinglightson)?

Howoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimes

TotalPointsResult

7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person

8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?

A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.

B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.

C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.

D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.

2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?

A.7points.B.8-10points.

C.11-13points.D.14-15points.

3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,an

sometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?

A.11points.B.12points.

C.13points.D.14points.

4.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?

A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?

C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?

B

14、Boston

IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum

"ChairsM

February11—May8,2017

ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfrom

themuseum'scollectionand”chairphotographs"fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousing

world-famousmasterpieces.

Formoreinformation:

NewYork

TheNoguchiMuseum

"NoguchiandGraham”

December1,2016—May1,2017

Noguchi'slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryof

bothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.

Formoreinformation:www.〃歡〃M

Philadelphia

PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts

"InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)n

January11—April10,2017

Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica'sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollects

andexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.Itisthelargestexhibition

ofAcademy'sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution'shistory.

Formoreinformation:-or史

Seattle

SeattleMuseumofGlass

"Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection”

November7,2017

Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.

Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.

Formoreinformation:

1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?

A.www.pafA.orgB.

C.D.

2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis.

A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer

3.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit?

A.theNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlass

C.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts

4.Ifyouwanttowatchliveglass-blowingshows,youcangoto?

A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.SeattleD.NewYork

5.Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept?

A.February15,2017B.May10,2017C.December10,2016D.April8,2017

C

15、

NameConfederationofHockeyFederationVolleyballFederationAfricanFootball

European

Baseball

Logo

Formation1953196319461957

LeadquartersLausanne,KualaLumpur,MalaysiaRiodeJaneiro,BrazilCairo,Egypt

Switzerland

RegionEuropeAsiaSouthAmericaAfrica

Members38301256

OfficialEnglish,Spanish,English,Chinese,IndianSpanish,PortugueseEnglish,French,Arabic

LanguagesFrench,German,

Italian,Dutch

Websitewww.baseball

1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation（亞洲曲棍球聯(lián)盟）setup?

A.In1953B.In1963C.In1946D.In1957

2.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?

A.B.C.D.

3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofflciallanguage?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

4.IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?

A.Baseball.B.Hockey

C.VolleyballD.Football

5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.

A.B.

C.D.

D

16、It*sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounter

knowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.

Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.

Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed（強奪）foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywere

notabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton（應(yīng)急按鈕）,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.

Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren'tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains（不義之財）.Quickly,they

droppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.

Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn*thavetostealeveniftheywerethat,hungry“Wehavefoodinthe

back,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome.**Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhad

droppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.The

officersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn*twhattheyhadn't

expected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Theyquicklyfollowed

orderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheir

armscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.

Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworld

toclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof-asmallamountof

self-respectandalittlebitofhope.

1.Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause.

A.theyfeltcoldandhungry

B.theyknewthepolicewereontheway

C.itwastheirfirsttimetograbfood

D.themid-agedmanshoutedatthem

2.Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.well-packedB.over-cooked

C.fresh-bakedD.past-due

3.Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel.

A.searedandhopelessB.luckyandrelaxed

C.ashamedbutthankfulD.shockedbutproud

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusiness

B.thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymore

C.themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedway

D.theofficersbelievedthemandidn'tneedtheirhelpatall

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“

A.ThreeGrabbersB.TheLastHero

C.TheIll-gottenGainsD.EqualRespect

E

17、Stuartworksinapolicestation.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusycatchingthievesnearlyeveryday.

Onedayhefeltstressedoutanddecidedtotakealong,hotbathtorelaxhimself.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterand

slowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn't

wanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobe（浴衣）andwenttothedoor.

Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Heshouted“No”atthesalesmanandshutthedoor.He

alreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!

Whenhereturnedtothebathroom,thedoorbellrangagain.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.He

tookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.

Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledinto（掙扎著穿上）hisclothesanddrovetothedoctor.Afterexamininghim,the

doctorsaid,66Youknow,you'relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon'tyougohomeandtakealong,

hotbath?”

1.WhatdoesStuartdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Adriver.C.ApolicemanD.Asalesman.

2.HowmanytimesdidthedoorbellringwhenStuarttookabath'

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.WhatdidStuartdobeforethesalesmancame?

A.Helaiddowninthebathtub.B.Hesoldapairofshoes.

C.Hewasexaminedcarefully.D.Hedrovetothehospital.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Gotothedooragain.B.Buyagoodpairofshoes.

C.Drivetothedoctor.D.Takealong,hotbath.

F

18、Travelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBest

Pictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.

ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.

Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,but

theyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.

“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,59wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.The

timeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.Manypartsofthe

countryhadJimCrowlaws（《吉姆?克勞法》）,whichallowedracialsegregation（種族隔離）.Theselawsmadelifeand

travel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhad

tobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities（名人）hadtofollowthelaws.

Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNew

YorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravel

moresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.

TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon'tknowaboutTheGreenBook.Ifs

aforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.

1.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?

A.Adriver.B.Ablackpianist.C.Ablackmailcarrier.D.Awrite