高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題必修5Module1

必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·岳陽階段考試)Asisknowntoall，colorsappearineverylanguagetoexpresspeople’sfeelingandthoughts.Then，whatisthesituationinAmericanEnglish?Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thesmallhot－tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandJazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Peopleorthingsonablacklistareconnectedwiththingsillegalnow.Butatonetime，somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.[語篇解讀]本文描述美國英語中用顏色來表達(dá)人們的心情和想法。1．Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause________.A．theexpressionhasaverylonghistoryB．thecolorpinkmakespeoplefeelhappyC．peoplethinkthecolorpinkisgentlerthanredD．healthybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskin解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話Itesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.可知許多孩子出生的時候是漂亮的粉紅色，故用粉紅色來代指健康。故選D。2．Whenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreen，itmeanshe/she________.A．enjoyshimselfinboating B．ishitbyahighwaveC．hasastomachache D．likestreesandgrass解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.可知指一個人肚子痛。故選C。3．Inthewriter’seyes，whatisrelatedtoablackday?A．Beingsentabeautifulgift. B．Passingaverydifficulttest.C．Failinginanimportantinterview. D．Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.可知指不順的事情。故選C。4．Someonegotupsetbecausehe/shewasn’tasrichasothers，sowecansayhe/sheis________withjealousness.A．red B．greenC．pink D．dark解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.可知，故選B。BWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso，we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt－inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同義詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t，orshouldn’t，involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于議論文，不用擔(dān)心以不同的語言進(jìn)行溝通的頭痛，去外國旅行是不是很美妙？本文以此展開談?wù)?，主要講述了通過現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)，語言障礙能不能變小甚至消失。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Ready. B．Approaching.C．Helpful. D．Advanced.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.句意為事實上，有些家長確信這種技術(shù)是迫在眉睫的，他們想知道他們的孩子是否應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言。故imminent意為迫在眉睫的。故選B。6．Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t，orshouldn’t，involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.可知，電腦用同義詞取代一個詞很難，因為單詞的真正含義也各不相同。故選B。7．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？可以推測出，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯對于人來說很難。故選A。8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemoderntechnology?A．Unclear B．ObjectiveC．Optimistic D．Negative解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer，undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.可知，除非工程師真正找到一種方法讓計算機(jī)有靈魂，否則當(dāng)使用自然語言傳達(dá)和解釋意義時，機(jī)器將永遠(yuǎn)不會完全占據(jù)我們的位置。故可知，作者對于科技的態(tài)度是消極的。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2018·太原模擬)Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool？Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoveon.__1__Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing，talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends，oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’mentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.__2__Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded；maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso，giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit，andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.__3__Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo；itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem；instead，moveontowardyourgoals.__4__Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferencebetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething；simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadof