尚德精講課程課件英語二化

英語（二）

（課程代碼：00015）

我們的課程安排單詞

語法

題型講解我們的課程安排單詞

考核Day1和Day2單詞MuscleCollegeEvenMarriageGrowPlantViolenceWineAroundExperienceweightActivityBuildingWhileHeathHealthyControlResearchScientistStillAudiencecampus1.living['l?v??]adj.活的n.生計(jì)居?。╨ive的ing形式）Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.(2014.4填句補(bǔ)文)在植物和其他沒有大腦的生物中，它（生物鐘）肯定是被其他事物所控制。Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.(2014.10閱讀判斷)這是我謀生的方式，有時(shí)候會(huì)見到有趣的人。AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.(2013.10閱讀選擇)在歐洲住了7年之后，我的父母決定要搬家到美國。

2.seed[si?d]n.種子You'veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.(2014.10填句補(bǔ)文)你已經(jīng)吃過無籽的橘子和葡萄。3.speaker['spi?k?]n.演講者Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbebetteracceptedbytheaudience.(2012.10閱讀理解)當(dāng)一個(gè)演講者分享他自己的故事，他就會(huì)容易被觀眾接受。

4.adult['?d?lt]n.成年人largenumbersofwomenandyoungadultsbornduringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.(2014.10完形補(bǔ)文)大量婦女和出生于嬰兒潮時(shí)期的年輕人步入了勞動(dòng)力大軍。5.biological[?ba???l?d??kl]adj.生物的Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.(2014.4填句補(bǔ)文)科學(xué)家們使用術(shù)語生物鐘來描述時(shí)間如何控制生物的節(jié)律。6.care[ke?]n.照料Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.(2014.4閱讀判斷)他們還教跑步者設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)，照顧好自己的身體。7.dormitory[?d??m?tri]n.宿舍Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.(2013.10概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)當(dāng)你住在宿舍時(shí)，你可以享受到很多的宿舍服務(wù)，這些服務(wù)是不提供給那些不住宿舍的人的。

8.farming['fɑ?m??]n.農(nóng)業(yè)Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.(2013.10閱讀判斷)專家說室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)解決了很多問題。

9.humor['hju:m?]n.幽默，詼諧Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.(2012.10閱讀理解)以下幾點(diǎn)是有關(guān)在演講中詼諧的使用，這些是你需要知道的。10.mean[mi?n]vt.意味Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.(2013.10概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子)這意味著你需要和你周圍的人和事和平共處。

11.mood[mu?d]n.情緒Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.(2015.4閱讀判斷)第一首歌會(huì)讓讓你情緒好一些。我們的課程安排語法

1.2第二節(jié)閱讀選擇（MutipleChoice）

定語從句1，位置：位于名詞后面2，標(biāo)志：that,who,

which,

when,

where

3，理解：定語從句是指從句做定語成分修飾前面名詞e.g.Ihave

never

seen

anyone

thatcould

dancelikethat.Those

are

the

students

who

saved

the

cat.The

house

which

was

built

20

years

ago

isnow

a

city

library.

Have

you

beentothe

park

where

they

had

party?Iwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you.關(guān)系詞Ihave

never

seen

anyone

that

could

dancelikethatIwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you關(guān)系詞Ihave

never

seen

anyone

that

could

dancelikethat關(guān)系代詞Iwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的定語從句缺少一個(gè)名詞關(guān)系詞when/where/why/prep.+which/whom關(guān)系代詞(n)who/whom/whose/which/that關(guān)系副詞（adv.）The

man

（whom）Italkedtosaw

the

accident.The

gift

（which）

he

bought

wasn’texpensive.The

man

（whom）Italkedtosaw

the

accident.The

gift

（which）

he

bought

wasn’texpensive.關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略The

gift

which/that

he

boughtmewasn’texpensive.Thegift,whichheboughtme,wasn’texpensiveThe

gift

which/that

he

boughtmewasn’texpensive.Thegift,whichheboughtme,wasn’texpensive看到逗號(hào)只能用Which真題練習(xí)BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,

__________

isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.真題練習(xí)BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,

____which______

isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.我們的課程安排題型講解

考試題型及分值類型題型分值總計(jì)考點(diǎn)選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補(bǔ)文10×1.5'15'單詞認(rèn)知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫作1×30'30'100詞左右合計(jì)100'考情分析—閱讀選擇年份題型分類分值頻次頻次比例十套真題2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10閱讀選擇主旨題424%細(xì)節(jié)題623162%推斷題261326%詞義猜測(cè)題848%總計(jì)四類10050100%一、細(xì)節(jié)題(Accordingto/直接考文章內(nèi)容)

推斷題(可能性的詞：Probably/直接考文章內(nèi)容)詞義猜測(cè)題：1.閱讀題目2.尋找關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位，找出題目在原文中的出處（1）準(zhǔn)確確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：什么時(shí)候誰在哪干嘛（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名、數(shù)字、專有名詞、短語、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)）（2）帶著關(guān)鍵詞回歸文章定位（3）重點(diǎn)閱讀出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞處的部分（4）按照順序閱讀，不要上下捋解題步驟1.2.1一、事實(shí)信息題(FactualInformationQuestion)事實(shí)信息題主旨大意題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題詞義理解題推理判斷題3.（1）原文重現(xiàn)（2）同義替換二、主旨題（5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe/5.Thebesttitleforthistextis（））看首段，找關(guān)鍵詞如果首段看不出來，看尾段，找關(guān)鍵詞解題步驟1.2.2二、主旨大意題(GistQuestion）2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(蘇格蘭男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

1.2.3三、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題(AttitudeQuestion)2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

1.2.4四、詞義理解題（VocabularyQuestion）2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服裝)costsaround￡500.1.2.5五、推理判斷題（InferenceQuestoin）2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇1.Accordingtothetext,Scotsmen（）.A:likeforeigncultureB:sometimeswearkiltsC:enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD:oftenvisitforeigncountries2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(蘇格蘭男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇1.Accordingtothetext,Scotsmen（）.A:likeforeigncultureB:sometimeswearkiltsC:enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD:oftenvisitforeigncountries2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇2.MelGibsonisprobablya（）.A:painterB:musicianC:moviestarD:fashiondesigner2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇2.MelGibsonisprobablya（）.A:painterB:musicianC:moviestarD:fashiondesigner2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇3.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseen（）.

A:intouristshopsB:inpublicschools

C:onthestageD:atlocalmarkets

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇3.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseen（）.

A:intouristshopsB:inpublicschools

C:onthestageD:atlocalmarkets

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇4.Peopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheir（）.

A:funnydesignsB:dullcoloursC:poorqualityD:highprices2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服裝)costsaround￡500.2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇4.Peopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheir（）.

A:funnydesignsB:dullcoloursC:poorqualityD:highprices2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe（）.

A:historyofkiltsB:productionofkilts

C:mythsofkiltsD:stylesofkilts

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(蘇格蘭男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服裝)costsaround￡500.2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe（）.

A:historyofkiltsB:productionofkilts

C:mythsofkiltsD:stylesofkilts

2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇 Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

1.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)（）.A:bar

B:inn

C:restaurant

D:canteen2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇 Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

1.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)（）.A:bar

B:inn

C:restaurant

D:canteen2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

2.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyserved（）.A:soups

B:desserts

C:drinks

D:fruits2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

2.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyserved（）.A:soups

B:desserts

C:drinks

D:fruits2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇3.Theword"restorative"(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）.A:havingaspecialflavor

B:makingyouhappier

C:havingapleasantsmell

D:makingyouhealthier2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇3.Theword"restorative"(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）.A:havingaspecialflavor

B:makingyouhappier

C:havingapleasantsmell

D:makingyouhealthier2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

4.Therestaurantconceptstartedin（）.A:America

B:Britain

C:??GermanyD:France2016年10月真題–閱讀選擇

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.

2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇

4.Therestaurantconceptstartedin（）.A:America

B:Britain

C:??GermanyD:France2017年4月真題–閱讀選擇5.Thebesttitleforthistextis（）.A:DefinitionofRestaurant

B:ImportanceofRestaurant

C:OriginofRestaurant

D:TypesofRestaurant2016年10月真題–閱讀選