2025屆福建省仙游縣郊尾中學(xué)英語高三第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

2025屆福建省仙游縣郊尾中學(xué)英語高三第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why2．ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibya_____anevenworsehumanitariancrisisinthecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.A．toprevent B．tohaveprevented C．preventing D．havingprevented3．Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A．breakupB．setupC．turnupD．giveup4．Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A．pullup B．putup C．riseup D．pickup5．—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．callforC．sendfor D．reachfor6．Sofar,onlyonemanhas________atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．linedupwith D．caughtupwith7．Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct8．Iwasanonlychild,and________Ihadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.A．soB．butC．orD．while9．—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A．might B．mustC．need D．would10．WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,________into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A．havingtranslated B．tobetranslatedC．beingtranslated D．translated11．Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A．wouldhavegot B．wouldgetC．hadgot D．got12．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed13．You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't14．—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I________inagymatthattime.A．wasexercisingB．a(chǎn)mexercisingC．haveexercisedD．hadexercised15．Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A．gaveitawayB．putitawayC．wipeditawayD．carrieditaway16．---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn't D．wouldn't17．___________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy.A．ToreduceB．ReducedC．ReducingD．Havingreduced18．henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for;infavorof B．a(chǎn)fter;inhonorofC．by;inmemoryof D．a(chǎn)s;inpraiseof19．Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheIntemet.A．causes B．caused C．causing D．tocause20．Johnlives________.Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.A．intheblackB．onashoestringC．overthemoonD．a(chǎn)tthedropofahat第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(緊湊的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡壘）.Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷倉),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合劑）.Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A．isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB．wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC．standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD．lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.B．Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.C．Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.D．Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB．TheFunctionofTulousC．YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD．ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian22．（8分）OurAnnualCulturalEventsANightinRioWeareproudtobringtheenergyandenthusiasmofBrazilianCarnivaltoCharlottewithANightinRio!GetatasteofCarnivalthroughdancing,livemusic,authenticfood,drinksandmarketplace.Putonyourgreenandyellow,andjoinusfortheunforgettableexperienceofBrazilianCarnival!Date:Saturday,February24,2018TICKETSAVAILABLEONLYATTHEDOORLocation:NeighborhoodTheatre,CharlotteTime:7PMRitmo&SaborWearethrilledtobringtheannualcelebrationRitmo&SaborFestival!FeaturingdanceperformancesandFREEdancelessonsanddelicious,authenticLatincuisine,thisfestivalwillbeafantasticcelebrationfortheentirefamilytoenjoy!Foodandbeerwillbeavailableforpurchase.ComeouttoenjoyagreatsummereveningofRitmo&Sabor!Date:SaturdayJuly2,2018Location:International&CulturalCenter,CharlotteTime:5-11PMFREEADMISSIONLasAméricasJoinusintheannualcelebrationLASAMéRICAS!WedisplayourhistoryandidentityofLatinAmericathroughmusicalperformances,story-tellingandpoetry.Enjoyyourselfwithlocalartists,shopyourwaythroughamarketofartsandcraftsandjoininsomeofthefinestLatinAmericancuisine.Date:August18,2018Location:MidwoodInternational&CultureCenter,CharlotteTime:2-7PMAdmissionisFREE.LatinAmericanFestivalFestivalLatinoamericanoreturnsforits28thyear,withmusicalartistsanddanceperformances,adiverseauthenticselectionofLatinAmericanfood,visualartists,andastreetfestivalenvironmentwithactivitiesforthewholefamily.Location:SymphonyParkatSouthParkMall,CharlotteDate:SaturdaySept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10;Childrenaged8&underarefree.1、WhatdoesRitmo&Sabormainlyprovide?A．Musicandvisualart. B．Foodandbeer.C．Danceandpoetry. D．Danceandfood.2、WhatcanyoudoatLasAméricas?A．Buysomelocalcraftsassouvenirs.B．EnjoytypicalLatinAmericanbeer.C．Danceingreenandyellowclothes.D．Watchlocaldancers’performances.3、Whicheventrequiresaticketforaseven-year-oldchild?A．LasAméricas. B．Ritmo&Sabor.C．ANightinRio. D．LatinAmericanFestival.23．（8分）Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage".Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis"illness"ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled，butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years，thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving？A．Makingpolitesignsatpeople.B．Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.C．Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.D．Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A．weareinafast-changingsocietyB．itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC．thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupidD．thedriverswon'tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving3、What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph？A．Sad. B．Cold.C．Optimistic. D．Exciting.24．（8分）NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.1、Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A．Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B．Thefloodofonlinemessages.C．Losingoursenseofpurpose.D．Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.2、Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A．Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B．Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C．TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D．Buildagoodsocialrelationship.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Towinavictory.B．Tofollowatrend.C．Tochangethesituation.D．Tosolvetheproblem.4、Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Lifestyle.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Health.25．（10分）Whenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone.Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep.Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.(Thereareonly168hoursaweek!)Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5.8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22%moreseriousmistakes.Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon’tlookliketheycareeither.AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.Time:1p.m.July15Place:CityHospitalSquare1、Howlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?A．34hours.B．104hours.C．150hours.D．168hours.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Another”inParagraph2referto?A．Acountry.B．Adoctor.C．Areport.D．Adriver.3、Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?A．Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.B．Togiveanexampleofacommondisease.C．Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep.D．Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.B．Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.C．Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.D．Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—20各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。"I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething."Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant(零頭布料)wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight."Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?"Shesaid5,withherheaddown.Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan’sfostermother(養(yǎng)母).Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?”Iheldoutthepieceof18.“Thanks,Mom.”atearortwo19fromhereyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20,thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.1、A．a(chǎn)daptation B．negotiation C．explanation D．a(chǎn)ssumption2、A．valued B．deserted C．described D．presented3、A．evident B．strange C．slight D．a(chǎn)bsent4、A．goesagainst B．thinksof C．learnfrom D．paysfor5、A．a(chǎn)pparently B．regularly C．miserably D．consistently6、A．lifted B．threw C．closed D．repaired7、A．Pausing B．Hesitating C．Thinking D．Lasting8、A．expected B．convinced C．invited D．permitted9、A．Although B．Since C．Because D．Once10、A．moved B．drove C．walked D．returned11、A．direct B．defend C．a(chǎn)rrest D．greet12、A．messy B．noisy C．shabby D．smelly13、A．chat B．switch C．exchange D．debate14、A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．clarified C．revealed D．declared15、A．light-hearted B．generous-hearted C．soft-hearted D．cold-hearted16、A．end B．darken C．drop D．fade17、A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．skillfully18、A．gift B．garbage C．carpet D．bag19、A．flooded B．poured C．streamed D．slipped20、A．bynature B．bymagic C．byluck D．bycoincident第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）語法填空Liondanceisaformof1．(tradition)danceinChina,2．canbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome3．theDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformances4．(welcome)bypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Itissaid5．theliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswith6．historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand7．(happy).Therefore,duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand8．(excite)atmosphere.ManyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandtheliondanceareperformedduringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival,SpringFestivalfairsandcelebrations.Buttheydon'tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare9．(extreme)valuableculturalheritages10．(hand)downfromChinesepeople'sancestors.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyouwerecoiningtovisitmycitybyyourown、I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyarrive!Thereareafewmorewell-k